Ukuseta ikhaya elikrelekrele kudla ngokuba yingxaki enkulu: ii-apps kuyo yonke indawo, njengee-apps zasekhaya ezikrelekrele, izixhobo ezingenangqondo, kunye namaxesha okuseta angapheliyo. Ngokufika kwe I-Matter 2.0 idityaniswe nzulu kwi-AndroidImeko itshintsha kakhulu: ekugqibeleni kukho umgangatho ofanayo ukuze izibane, iiplagi, iisensa, iithermostat kunye nezixhobo zikwazi ukusebenzisana ngaphandle kwemfazwe yophawu.
Kwesi sikhokelo uya kufumana Indlela yokusebenzisa iMatter 2.0 evela kwi-Android ukudala ikhaya elidibeneyo elihambelanayoSiza kugubungela ukuba zeziphi izinto ozifunayo (umlawuli, inethiwekhi, izixhobo), indlela iteknoloji efana neThread, iGoogle Home, kunye noMncedisi weKhaya ezidibana ngayo, zeziphi iintsilelo ezikhoyo, kunye nokuba umgangatho uya phi. Injongo kukuba ukwazi ukuba uthenge ntoni, ungayiseta njani, kwaye ungathembela kangakanani kwiMatter njengesiseko sokwenza kwakho ikhaya ngoku nakwixesha elizayo.
Yintoni iMatter kwaye kutheni iguqula indlela esebenza ngayo ikhaya?
Xa uthetha ngayo Matter Asijongani ne-app elula okanye enye nje iprotocol engenazingcingo, kodwa sijongana nayo umgangatho wonxibelelwano ovulekileyo wekhaya elikrelekrele Yayilwe yiConnectivity Standards Alliance (CSA) ngokubambisana neenkampani ezinkulu ezifana neApple, Google, Amazon, kunye neSamsung, injongo yayo kukuphelisa isiphithiphithi seenkqubo ezivaliweyo kunye nezixhobo ezisebenza kuphela ngaphakathi "kwisiqithi" sazo.
Undoqo kukuba I-Matter ichaza ulwimi oluqhelekileyo kwiinethiwekhi ze-IP (IPv6)Kodwa ayithathi indawo ye-Wi-Fi, i-Ethernet, okanye i-Thread; isebenza phezu kwazo. Isixhobo ngasinye se-Matter sisebenza njengenye i-node kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya kwaye sinokunxibelelana nawe apha ekhaya nezinye izixhobo kunye nee-hubs ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwilifu lomenzi.
Ngenxa yaloo ndlela, Isixhobo sokuvavanya intshukumo esivela kuhlobo oluthile sinokuvula isibane esivela kuhlobo olwahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ukusebenzisa iMatter njengolwimi olusetyenziswa kunye, ukusebenzisana kuyayeka ukuba luncedo kumenzi kwaye kuba luxanduva lobuchwephesha: ukuba isixhobo sinelebhile ethi "Isebenza neMatter", kuqinisekisiwe ukuba siyahambelana nemigaqo yomgangatho.
Ingxaki xa ithelekiswa neZigbee kunye neZ-Wave: ingena phi ngokwenene?
Kuqhelekile kakhulu ukudideka Ibalulekile ngeenkqubo ezifana neZigbee okanye i-Z-WaveKodwa eneneni zisebenza kwiileya ezahlukeneyo. I-Zigbee kunye ne-Z-Wave zichaza inethiwekhi yazo engenazingcingo kunye ne-topology, kwaye zihlala zifuna ibhulorho ekhethekileyo (umzekelo, i-Philips Hue Zigbee hub) eguqulela yonke into kwihlabathi le-IP kunye ne-app ehambelanayo.
Kunoko, I-Matter ixhomekeke kwiinethiwekhi ezikhoyo (i-Wi-Fi, i-Ethernet kunye ne-Thread) Isebenzisa i-IPv6 njengesiseko sayo, nto leyo evumela ukuba kube lula ukudibana kwii-routers kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo. Lo mgangatho uchaza indlela izixhobo ezidibana ngayo, indlela ezinxibelelana ngayo, kunye nendlela ukhuseleko olugcinwa ngayo, kodwa ushiya uthumelo olubonakalayo luye kwi-Wi-Fi okanye kwi-Thread.
- I-Zigbee kunye ne-Z-Wave Zisekelwe kwiinethiwekhi ezithile, ezineeradiyo zazo kunye neengqokelela zonxibelelwano, phantse zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nendawo yazo kunye nesicelo esithile.
- Matter Isebenza njengomaleko wokusebenzisana kwi-IP, ekwaziyo ukunxibelelana namaqonga amaninzi kunye neentlobo zenethiwekhi ngaphandle kweelayisenisi ezivaliweyo okanye iiprotokholi eziyimfihlo.
Ukuba sele unayo i-Zigbee okanye i-Z-Wave home automation, akukho mfuneko yokuyilahla: Ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa izixhobo zakho ngokusebenzisa iibhulorho eziziveza njengezixhobo zeMatterAbavelisi abaninzi sele beqalise iMatter gateways ukuze baphephe ukushiya ngasemva abasebenzisi abatyale imali kwizizukulwana zangaphambili zeemveliso.
I-Matter 2.0, uphuhliso lwemigangatho kunye neendidi ezintsha zezixhobo
Lo mgangatho awuzange ume nkqo ukusukela oko waqaliswa okokuqala; iinguqulelo ezilandelelanayo zongeze iimpawu kunye neentlobo zeemveliso. Amasebe ezinto ezisetyenziswayo 1.3, 1.4, kunye ne-1.5 andise kakhulu oko kunokulawulwa, belungiselela isiseko samava asele edume ngokuba yi-“Matter 2.0”.
Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha ezifanelekileyo, Unxibelelwano lwengingqi kunye nozinzo kuye kwaqiniswa xa i-intanethi ingasebenzi.Ukubhaliswa kwezixhobo ngobuninzi kwenziwe lula ngeekhowudi ze-QR kunye ne-NFC, kwaye kongezwe iindidi ezifana neekhamera zokhuseleko, izitshixo eziphambili, ii-awning, ukunkcenkceshela okukrelekrele, oomatshini bokuhlamba, ii-dishwasher, ii-robotic vacuum cleaners okanye iinkqubo zolawulo lwamandla.
Konke oku kuyenza icace into yokuba I-Matter ijolise ekugubungeleni phantse zonke iinkqubo zasekhayaIzibane, ulawulo lwemozulu, ukhuseleko, ulawulo lokufikelela, ukunkcenkceshela, iiblinds, iaudio, ukucoca, kwaneempahla ezimhlophe. Iimpawu zabathengi ezifana ne-IKEA kunye ne-TP-Link sele zibonelela ngeekhathalogu ezininzi ezixhaswa yiMatter, nto leyo eyenza obu buchwephesha bufikeleleke ngakumbi.
Indima ye-Android kunye ne-Google Home kwi-ecosystem ye-Matter 2.0
I-Android ibe yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwandiswa komgangatho kuba Isebenza njengesango lendalo eliya kwiMatter kwizigidi zabasebenzisiNgokufika kweenguqulelo zamva nje zenkqubo (ezifana ne-Android 15), ezinye iifowuni eziphathwayo ziqala ukudibanisa i-Thread radio ukongeza kwi-Wi-Fi kunye ne-Bluetooth.
Kwizixhobo ezihambelanayo, Inkqubo ibandakanya iswitshi yokuvula i-Thread kwizicwangciso zonxibelelwanoXa ivuliwe, ifowuni inokuthatha inxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kwinethiwekhi ye-Thread, ekhawulezisa ukusebenza (ukubhalisa izixhobo ezintsha) kwaye ivumela unxibelelwano lokuqala oluthe ngqo kunye nee-sensors ze-Thread, izitshixo, okanye iiplagi ngexesha lokuseta.
Ewe, Uza kuxhomekeka kumenzi wefowuni yakho ephathwayo kuquka nehardware yeThread.Ayizizo zonke iimodeli ezinayo okwangoku. Nokuba ifowuni yakho ayinayo i-Thread, i-Android ikuvumela ukuba wongeze izixhobo ze-Matter nge-Wi-Fi kunye ne-Bluetooth Low Energy usebenzisa ii-hubs ezifana ne-Google Nest Hub, i-Nest Mini, i-Nest Audio, okanye i-Nest Wifi Pro, ezisebenza njengabalawuli be-Matter kunye nee-routers zomda we-Thread.
Kule meko, la Usetyenziso lweKhaya likaGoogle kwi-Android Iye yahlengahlengiswa ukuze ilawule izixhobo zeMatter ngaphandle kokufuna ii-apps ezithile. Ukusuka apho ungongeza izixhobo, uzihlanganise ngokwegumbi, wenze iinkqubo, ulawule izixhobo zasekuhlaleni okanye ngelizwi usebenzisa iGoogle Assistant, kwaye wabelane ngokufikelela namanye amalungu osapho.
Iimfuno ezisisiseko zokuqalisa ngeMatter kwi-Android
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhawuleze uyokuthenga izixhobo ngokungakhathali, kulungile ukujonga ukuba Isiseko sakho sizalisekisa iintsika ezintathu ezibalulekileyo: isilawuli, inethiwekhi, kunye nezixhobo ezihambelanayo.Ukucacisa oku kuya kukunceda ungabi nazintlungu ezininzi kamva.
Umlawuli wezinto okanye ihabhu
Nangona ezinye izixhobo zeMatter ezine-Wi-Fi zinokuphendula ngqo kwisixhobo esiphathwayo, Amava apheleleyo afuna ukuba noMlawuli weMatter (ihabhu)Eli candelo "yingqondo" efumanisa, idibanise, ihlaziye, kwaye ilungelelanise zonke izixhobo ezikwikhaya lakho elikrelekrele.
Into enomdla kukuba Akunyanzelekanga ukuba uthenge isixhobo esitshakuba zininzi izixhobo osenokuba sele unazo ekhaya, ezifana Isikrini esikrelekreleZisebenza njenge-hub Matter: iGoogle Nest Hub (isizukulwana soku-1 nesesibini), iNest Hub Max, iNest Mini, iNest Audio, izithethi zamva nje zeAmazon Echo, iHomePod, iHomePod mini, iApple TV 4K okanye ezinye izilawuli zeSamsung SmartThings.
Xa loo hub ikwabandakanya Umsebenzi we-Border Router ThreadIba yintloko edibanisa izixhobo zeMatter nge-Wi-Fi kunye ne-Thread kwisakhiwo esinye. Iya kuba noxanduva lokugcina izitshixo ze-cryptographic, ukugcina inethiwekhi isebenza, ukuvumela ukubhaliswa kwezixhobo ezintsha, kunye nokulawula ulawulo lwendawo nokuba uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi aluphumeleli.
Inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi enenkxaso ye-IPv6 kunye ne-Thread
Intsika yesibini yinethiwekhi. Ukuze yonke into ihambe kakuhle, Udinga i-Wi-Fi ezinzileyo ene-IPv6 evuliweyoUninzi lwee-routers zanamhlanje sele ziyixhasa, kodwa ukuba uqhagamshelo lwakho aluzinzanga, kufanelekile ukujonga izixhobo zakho, ucinge nge-mesh okanye inkqubo ye-PLC, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-2,4 GHz band ikwindawo efanelekileyo, esetyenziswa zizixhobo ezininzi ezisebenzisa amandla aphantsi. Yenza i-Wi-Fi isebenze ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-Android kwiimeko ezithile kunye nokonga ibhetri okanye i-bandwidth.
Ngaxeshanye, I-Thread izibeke njengobuchwepheshe obufanelekileyo kwiisensors, izitshixo, iiblinds, okanye izixhobo ezisebenza ngebhetri.Idala inethiwekhi ye-mesh apho izixhobo ngokwazo ziphinda isignali, ziphucula uluhlu ngaphandle kokugcwala i-Wi-Fi. Ukuze unxibelelane nale mesh, udinga ubuncinane i-Border Router Thread, edla ngokudityaniswa kwii-hubs ezifana neeGoogle Nest Hubs, ii-HomePod minis, iiNest Wifi Pros, okanye ii-home routers ezithile ezihambelanayo.
Izixhobo kunye nezixhobo eziqinisekisiweyo "ezisebenza ngeMatter"
Icandelo lesithathu zizixhobo zokugqibela: iibhalbhu zokukhanya, imicu ye-LED, iiplagi smartIzinzwa, ii-thermostat, izitshixo, iikhamera, oomatshini bokuhlamba, okanye izicoci zomoya ezixhaswa yiMatterUkuze kuthintelwe izinto ezingalindelekanga, kubalulekile ukuba ibhokisi ibonise uphawu oluthi "Isebenza neMatter" okanye "Iyahambelana neMatter", olubonisa ukuba baphumelele isiqinisekiso seCSA.
Okwangoku ungafumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izibane ezifiphazekayo, izibane ezinemibala, iiplagi ezikrelekrele, izinzwa zokuchukumisa, izinzwa zokuhlala, izinzwa zobushushu kunye nokufuma, ii-thermostat, amakhethini kunye nee-blinds ezisebenzisa iimoto, oomatshini bokuhlamba, izitya zokuhlamba izitya okanye izicoci zerobhothi ngenkxaso esemthethweni. Kwinkqubo yekhaya leGoogle, ezi mveliso zilawulwa kwiGoogle Assistant, usetyenziso lwekhaya leGoogle, kunye nezikrini ezikrelekrele.
Ukuba sele unayo i-automation yasekhaya esekelwe kwezinye iindlela zokusebenza, Iibhulorho zeMatter ezivela kubavelisi abanjengoPhilips Hue, Aqara, okanye ukuhlanganiswa noMncedisi waseKhaya Zikuvumela ukuba uziveze ezi zixhobo njengezinto zeMatter kwiinkqubo zendalo ezifana neGoogle Home, Alexa, okanye iApple Home, nto leyo eyandisa ubomi bokuseta kwakho kwangoku ngaphandle kokutshintsha yonke into ngaxeshanye.
Indlela esebenza ngayo iMatter device commission
Inkqubo yokubhalisa isixhobo kwinethiwekhi yeMatter, eyaziwa ngokuba yi "ukugunyazisa"Yenzelwe ukuba ikhawuleze kwaye ingenaziphazamiso, nokuba usebenzisa ecosystem enjani na (iGoogle Home, iAlexa, iApple Home, iSmartThings, njl.njl.). Ingcinga kukuba nawuphi na umsebenzisi onezakhono ezisisiseko zeselfowuni angafumana isixhobo esisebenzayo ngemizuzu embalwa.
Uluhlu lokujonga kwangaphambili
Ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise nantoni na, kungcono ukujonga ukuba Indawo okuyo ikulungele kakuhle ukufumana izixhobo ezintshaKwinqanaba elisebenzayo, kuya kufuneka uhlolisise oku kulandelayo:
- Yiba ne-Matter hub okanye i-controller esebenzayonjengeGoogle Nest Hub, i-Echo ehambelanayo, i-HomePod mini, i-Apple TV 4K ene-Ethernet, okanye iseva ene-Home Assistant kunye ne-add-on ehambelanayo.
- Qinisekisa ukuba inethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi isebenza kakuhle kwaye inikwe amandla yi-IPv6.ukubeka phambili ibhendi ye-2,4 GHz kwiindidi ezininzi zezixhobo.
- Qinisekisa ukuba usetyenziso oluphambili (iGoogle Home, iAlexa, iHome, iSmartThings…) luhlaziyiwe kwinguqulelo yayo yamva nje, kuba inguqulelo nganye iphucula ukuhambelana kwayo kwaye ilungisa iimpazamo.
- Ukuba ne-Border Router Thread Ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa izixhobo zeThread, njengoko uninzi lweesensa kunye neetshixo zixhomekeke kule protocol.
Ulandelelwano oluqhelekileyo oluphezulu nge-Android
Wakuba ucacile kwiimfuno, Ukuhamba kwesixhobo seMatter kufana kakhulu kuzo zonke ii-apps kwaye ixhomekeke kwikhowudi ye-QR okanye ikhowudi yamanani enamanani ali-11:
- Vula entsha Faka isixhobo seMatter uze ulinde ukuba singene kwimo yokubhangqa, idla ngokuboniswa yi-LED ekhanyayo okanye i-animation ethile.
- Vula oku kulandelayo kwisixhobo sakho seselula se-Android: ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo oza kuyisebenzisa (umzekelo, iGoogle Home) kwaye ukhethe ukhetho lokongeza isixhobo esitsha okanye isixhobo esongezelelweyo.
- Xa ubuzwa, Skena ikhowudi ye-QR yeMatter eza kwisixhobo ngokwaso okanye kwincwadi yaso yemiyalelo.Ifowuni iza kuqalisa uqhagamshelo olukhuselekileyo lokuqala, ngesiqhelo isebenzisa iBluetooth Low Energy.
- Landela imiyalelo ekwiskrini ukuya Qhagamshela isixhobo kwinethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi okanye ye-Thread, usinike igumbi, kwaye usinike igama elibonakalayo. njengokuthi “Isibane sepaseji” okanye “isivamvo somnyango wokungena”.
Ukuba umfundi weQR akaphenduli okanye ikhowudi yonakele, Zonke iiplatifomu zivumela ukufakwa ngesandla kwekhowudi yamanani enamanani ali-11Kubalulekile ukuba ifowuni kunye nehabhu zibe kwinethiwekhi efanayo, kwaye kungcono zibe kwibhendi efanayo ye-2,4 GHz, ukuze kuncitshiswe iimpazamo ngeli xesha.
Kukwalungele Soloko ugcina i-firmware ye-hub kunye nezixhobo ze-Matter zihlaziyiweIingxaki ezininzi zokuhambelana zisonjululwa ngokusebenzisa uhlaziyo lwamva nje. Kwiingxaki eziqhubekayo, ukuseta kwakhona isixhobo esitsha kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona komqhubi kudla ngokusombulula uninzi lweengxabano zokubhangqa.
Ukwabelana ngesixhobo esinye seMatter kwiindawo ezininzi ze-ecosystem
Enye inzuzo enamandla kakhulu yalo mgangatho kukuba inkxaso yolawulo oluninziIsixhobo esinye seMatter singalawulwa kwii-apps ezininzi kunye nabancedisi ngaxeshanye, umzekelo kwi-Alexa, iGoogle Home kunye ne-Apple Home.
Nje ukuba isixhobo sibhaliswe kwi-app, Ikhowudi yebhokisi yokuqala ayisetyenziswa kwakhona ukuyidibanisa kwenye inkqubo yendaloKunoko, kuveliswa ikhowudi entsha yokubhangqa yexeshana (yeenombolo okanye i-QR) kwi-app yokuqala, kwaye loo khowudi ifakwa kwi-app yesibini imizuzu embalwa apho ihlala isebenza khona.
Indlela yokusebenza eqhelekileyo iyafana kuzo zonke iiplatifomu: Ungena kwisikrini sezicwangciso zesixhobo, khetha ukhetho lokwabelana ngaso nezinye iinkonzo zeMatterUvelisa ikhowudi, uyikopishe okanye uyiskene kwenye i-app, uze ugqibezele ukuseta emva kwe-wizard.
Umzekelo, ngaphakathi Alexa Kukho icandelo elithi “Abanye abancedisi kunye nezicelo” ku Ikhaya leGoogle icandelo elithi “Izicelo kunye neenkonzo zeLinked Matter”, kwi I-Apple Ikhaya Ungenza imo yokubhangqa isebenze kwaye ukope ikhowudi, kwaye kwi SmartThings Uza kufumana ukhetho oluthi "Yabelana nezinye iinkonzo", oludala ikhowudi ye-QR kunye nekhowudi yamanani. Kuzo zonke iimeko, ixesha lokuphelelwa kwekhowudi liyaboniswa, elidla ngokuba phakathi kwemizuzu emi-3 ukuya kweli-15.
Iintlobo zezixhobo zeMatter kunye nokuhambelana neGoogle Home
Kwi-ecosystem kaGoogle, Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo zeMatter zinokulawulwa kusetyenziswa iGoogle Assistant, i-app yeGoogle Home, kunye nezikrini ezikrelekrele.nangona ukuhambelana kungekafani ngokupheleleyo kuzo zonke iindidi.
Amaxwebhu asemthethweni kaGoogle aquka Iitshati zokuhambelana ezidwelisa iintlobo ezifana nezicoci zomoya, izinzwa zomgangatho womoya, izibane ezinemibala, izibane ezifinyezekayo, izinzwa zokuchukumisa, izinzwa zokuhamba, izinzwa zokufuma, izinzwa zokukhanya, izinzwa zokuhlala, iiplagi zokuvula/zokucima, iithermostat, amakhethini kunye neeblinds, izitshixo zomnyango, okanye izicoci zerobhothikunye nee-clusters zesicelo abazixhasayo kunye nenguqulelo yeMatter apho zichazwe khona. Ukuba unomdla kwiikhamera, umzekelo, ungade guqula ifowuni yakho ephathekayo ibe yikhamera zokuvavanya kunye nokubeka esweni uqoqosho.
Kukho izinto ezinomdla, ezinje Izixhobo ezikwibhulorho yeMatter zivela kwiGoogle Home ngokungathi zizixhobo eziqhelekileyo.Okwangoku, ibhulorho ngokwayo ibonakala njenge "Control Bridge" engafakwanga. Kukwakho nemiqathango ethile yokutshixa: ukuba ayifuni iPIN, ukuvulwa kwe-remote kunye nelizwi kuyakhutshazwa kwi-ecosystem yeGoogle ukuphucula ukhuseleko.
Elinye ityala elimangalisayo yile Iswitshi yokukhanyisa iMatter On/Off, esebenza njengomlawuliOlu hlobo lwesixhobo lunokuthumela imiyalelo kwezinye ii-node, kodwa kwiGoogle Home iqela elifunekayo lokudibanisa ukuze liyilungiselele njenge-app alivezwanga, ngoko umsebenzisi unokuyifaka, kodwa angasebenzisi ngokuthe ngqo zonke izakhono zayo ngaphandle kwengqiqo eyongezelelweyo ye-Matter "director" eyenziwe ngumvelisi.
Umncedisi Wasekhaya, iMatter Hub kunye nokuzisebenzela kwekhaya okuphucukileyo okuvela kwi-Android
Ukuba oko kunikezelwa zii-apps ezisemthethweni akuphumeleli, Umncedisi Wasekhaya lukhetho olunamandla kakhulu lokubeka yonke into ezenzekelayo ekhaya lakho kwindawo enye kwaye uqhubeke nokuyilawula ukusuka kwi-AndroidNgeeprojekthi ezifana neMatter Hub, kunokwenzeka ukuveza nayiphi na into encedisayo ekhaya njengesixhobo seMatter kwiinkqubo zemvelo ezifana neGoogle Home, Apple Home, okanye iAlexa.
Isongezelelo I-Matter Hub isebenza njengebhulorho eguqula izibane, iiplagi, iisensa, izigcawu, okanye ezinye izixhobo ezidityaniswe kwi-Home Assistant (nokuba yiZigbee, iZ-Wave, iWi-Fi, okanye eyomnini) kwizixhobo zeMatter ezibonakala kwezinye iindawo eziphilayo. Oku kukunika ulawulo lwendawo, ukubambezeleka okuphantsi, kunye nokuguquguquka okukhulu, okukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ezabelwana ngazo neqonga ngalinye.
Ukuze oku kusebenze, Indlela eqhelekileyo kukuseta i-Home Assistant OS okanye umzekelo onenkxaso eyongezelelweyo okanye iDockerQinisekisa ukuba inethiwekhi yakho ixhasa i-IPv6, i-mDNS, kunye ne-UDP ngaphandle kokuyivala okanye ukuyihlukanisa ngokugqithisileyo, ubuncinane ube ne-Matter hub enye kwindawo ekujoliswe kuyo, kwaye wenze ithokheni yokufikelela kwi-Home Assistant enemvume efanelekileyo.
Uqwalaselo ngokubanzi lubandakanya yenza ibhulorho enye okanye ezingaphezulu kwi-interface yewebhu yeMatter HubNika izihluzi ngokwendawo, iithegi, okanye iidomeni ukuze ugqibe ukuba zeziphi izinto ezivezwayo, ugcine, kwaye wenze ikhowudi ye-QR. Emva koko, kwi-app ye-ecosystem (umzekelo, iGoogle Home), isixhobo esitsha seMatter songezwa ngokuskena ikhowudi ye-QR emva nje kokuqala ibhulorho ukuze kube lula ukufumanisa.
Njengendlela engcono kakhulu, abasebenzisi abaninzi basebenzisa Iilebheli kuMncedisi waseKhaya ukuze ubonise ngokucacileyo ukuba zeziphi izixhobo ofuna ukwabelana ngazoBanika amazibuko ahlukeneyo ukuba bakha iibhulorho ezingaphezu kwesinye kwaye bajonga i-firewall ukuze babone ukuba ayivali ithrafikhi phakathi kweseva ye-automation yasekhaya kunye nee-Matter hubs. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyanceda ukumisa nokuqalisa kwakhona ibhulorho ngelixa bekhangela isixhobo kwi-app ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuseta kuyagqitywa.
Ukhuseleko, ubumfihlo kunye nento ebizwa ngokuba yi-“Matter code”
Xa uthetha ngayo “Ikhowudi yento ethile” ayibhekiseli kulwimi oluthile lwenkqubo.kodwa endaweni yoko kusetyenziswe uluhlu lweenkcazo zobugcisa nezokhuseleko ezichaza umgangatho. Ezi zichaza zombini inkqubo yokuqinisekisa kunye neendlela zokuqinisekisa kunye nokubethela ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni.
Enye yeengongoma eziqinileyo zikaMatter kukuba Zizixhobo ezisemthethweni kuphela, ezinezatifikethi ezisemthethweni kunye nezitshixo ezichanekileyo, ezinokujoyina nokunxibelelana ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yasekhaya.Unxibelelwano luyabethelwa, ubunyani besixhobo buyaqinisekiswa ngexesha lokuqaliswa kokusebenza, kwaye uhlaziyo lwe-firmware luyasayinwa ukuthintela ukuphazamisana.
Ngaphezu koko, umgangatho wenzelwe isebenza kakhulu ekuhlaleniIkhaya lakho liyaqhubeka nokusabela nokuba i-intanethi ayisebenzi: izigcawu, izinto ezizenzekelayo, ukuchongwa kobukho, kunye notshintsho lwemeko ziyacutshungulwa ngaphakathi kwinethiwekhi, nto leyo eshiya ilifu ikakhulu ukuze lifikeleleke kude, izaziso zangaphandle kwekhaya, kunye nezinye izinto ezidityanisiweyo eziphambili.
Imida yangoku kunye neengxaki ezisaqhubekayo
Nokuba isenokuvakala ithembisa kangakanani na, Izinto aziyontonga yomlingo esombulule yonke intoInyani yile yokuba inkqubo yendalo isatshintsha ngokupheleleyo kwaye kukho imida eliqela ekufuneka uyiqaphele ukuze ungaphoxeki.
Kukho abavelisi abathi, Nangona bebonisa ilogo yeMatter kwiphakheji, bayaqhubeka befuna indawo yabo yobuqu. Kwimisebenzi ethile, efana nohlaziyo lwe-firmware, useto oluphambili, okanye iimpawu ezithile ezikhethekileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, isixhobo sinokulawulwa ngeMatter, kodwa sinokuhlaziywa kuphela kwi-app yokuqala yomenzi.
También ukho imida yomthamo okanye imiqathango kwiintlobo zezixhobo ezixhaswayo kuxhomekeke kwiqongaAbanye abancedisi basebenza kakuhle kwiindidi ezifana nezibane kunye neeplagi, kodwa basaphucula inkxaso yabo yezixhobo ezintsonkothileyo, iikhamera, okanye iinkqubo zamandla. Kwaye, ekusebenzeni, kukho umda okhululekileyo kwinani lezixhobo ezilawulwa yinkqubo nganye ngaphandle kokuba zicothe okanye zibhide umsebenzisi.
Imiboniso, oomatshini, kunye nobomi bemihla ngemihla ngeMatter 2.0 kwi-Android
Ngaphaya kokuvula nokucima izinto kwifowuni yakho ephathwayo, Amandla okwenyani eMatter 2.0 avela xa uqala ukudibanisa izixhobo kwizigcawu nakwii-automation. ezenza indlu ihambelane nawe, ngaphandle kokuba usoloko uvula ii-apps.
Indawo ayiyonto ingaphezulu nje iseti yezenzo ezenziwa ngaxeshanye okanye ngochungechungeUmzekelo, imo yasebusuku (cima izibane, hlisa iiblinds, vula i-alamu kwaye ulungise i-thermostat), imo yesinema (iblinds ezisezantsi, ukukhanya okufipheleyo, vula iTV kunye ne-soundbar) okanye imo yokusebenza (vula isibane sedesika, nyusa iiblinds kwaye ulungise ubushushu beofisi).
Ukusuka kwi-Android, ungenza ezo zigcawu kunye nezinto ezizenzekelayo usebenzisa ii-apps ezifana neGoogle Home, Alexa, SmartThings okanye iHome AssistantIzinto ezibangela ukwenzeka zizinto ezicwangcisiweyo, izinzwa zokuhamba, ukufunyanwa kobukho (indawo yeselula), utshintsho kwisimo kwezinye izixhobo, okanye imiyalelo yelizwi. imiyalelo yoMncedisi kaGoogle.
Isebenza kakuhle kakhulu. dibanisa izinzwa zokuhlala kunye nezibane kunye neesokhethi Kwiipaseji, kwiindawo zokuhlambela, nakwiindlela zokuhamba, kunye nokudibanisa izinto ezifana nendawo okuyo kunye nexesha losuku ukuze uvule ukufudumeza okanye i-air conditioner xa uyidinga ngokwenene. Ukucinga ngokubhekiselele "kwimeko" (ubusuku, imuvi, umsebenzi, iholide) endaweni yeebrendi kukunceda ukuba usebenzise ithuba lokusebenzisana kweMatter.
Xa nihlala endlwini enye, ningakwazi Mema abanye abantu kwi-ecosystem yakho ukuze bakwazi ukulawula ukuzisebenzela kwekhaya lakho ngefowuni yabo ephathekayoOku kuthintela imeko engaqhelekanga apho yonke into ixhomekeke kumsebenzisi omnye kunye nefowuni enye. Kwaye, ewe, ukugcina i-firmware kunye nee-apps zihlaziyiwe kunciphisa amathuba okuba kubekho iimpazamo ezingaqhelekanga kwiindawo nakwimisebenzi.
Iingqwalasela zokugqibela
Ngalo lonke olu lwakhiwo, iMatter 2.0 kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwayo kwi-Android kubeka isiseko esiqinileyo sekhaya elidibeneyo elicwangcisiweyo ngakumbi, apho iimpawu zingabalulekanga kangako kunangaphambili kwaye apho unokulungelelanisa khona ukuzisebenzela kwekhaya lakho ukusuka kwindawo enye okanye ezingaphezulu zolawulo ngaphandle kokuphambana.
Ukuba ukhetha ihabhu yakho ngobulumko, ugcina inethiwekhi yakho, ukhethe izixhobo ezinesitywina esithi "Works with Matter", kwaye usebenzisa izixhobo ezifana neHome Assistant xa ufuna ukuya phambili kancinci, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukonwabele ikhaya elikrelekrele elikhawulezayo, eliguquguqukayo, eliyimfihlo, nelingenabunzima kangako kunelo besinalo kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo. Yabelana ngolu lwazi kwaye abasebenzisi abaninzi baya kufunda konke malunga neMatter 2.0