Uninzi lwabantu lucinga ukuba zimbini kuphela iindlela zokuthenga ifowuni ephathwayoUkhetho luphakathi kokwamkela yonke iphakheji kaGoogle ene-Android okanye ukuhlala ngaphakathi kwenkqubo ye-iOS evaliweyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kuye kwavela izindululo ezizimeleyo zaseYurophu, zibeka phambili ubumfihlo, ulawulo lwabasebenzisi, kunye nesoftware yasimahla kunokuba kube lula ukuba yonke into ilawulwe kwaye ilawulwe ngokuqinileyo yiBig Tech.
Kuloo ntshukumo, iVolla OS kunye nosapho lwezixhobo zeVolla ziyabonakala. (Iifowuni kunye neetablethi), iprojekthi yaseJamani edibanisa i-Android ngaphandle kweGoogle, Ubuntu Touch, kunye ne-multi-booting ukuze isebenze iinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza kwisixhobo esinye. Ukuba ivakala ngathi yi-geekery ekhethekileyo, cinga kwakhona, kuba kukho umsebenzi omninzi emva kwayo: i-hardware eyenzelwe wena, i-multi-boot, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-microG, iindlela zokhuseleko, ilifu elisezantsi, kunye noluntu olusebenzayo kakhulu.
Yintoni iVolla OS kwaye yahluke njani kwi-Android eqhelekileyo?
I-Volla OS yinkqubo yokusebenza yeselula esekwe kwiProjekthi ye-Android Open Source (AOSP) Bayisusile yonke into enuka iGoogle: akukho enkonzo zeGoogle Play, akukho apps zeGoogle, akukho mfuneko yokungena ngeakhawunti ukuze ifowuni isebenze. Usengafaka iiapps zeAndroid ngeeAPK okanye ezinye iivenkile, kodwa inkqubo ayixhomekekanga kwiinkonzo zenkampani yaseMelika nangaliphi na ixesha.
Esi siphakamiso sisekelwe kwiingcamango ezintathu ezisisiseko: ukulula, ubukrelekrele, kunye nokhuseleko.Endaweni yokudibanisa ujongano ngee-icon, iimenyu, kunye nezikrini, iVolla OS icebisa ingcamango encinci apho kugxilwe ebantwini, kumxholo, nakwimisebenzi oyenzayo imihla ngemihla. Uyilo aluchazwanga kangako, lunembonakalo ecocekileyo necocekileyo ethintela ujongano olunzima kakhulu lwezinye izikhumba ezifana neMIUI okanye i-One UI.
Intliziyo yale mava yi-springboard ebizwa ngokuba yi-springboardIsikrini sasekhaya esikrelekrele sikuvumela ukuba uqalise iifowuni, ubhale imiyalezo, uvule ii-apps, okanye ukhangele ulwazi ngaphandle kokufuna ukuhamba kwiimenyu ezininzi. Le nkqubo iqikelela iimfuno zakho kwaye inciphisa inani lee-taps ezifunekayo ukwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi. Asiyodesktop egcwele ii-icon ezingashukumiyo, kodwa yindawo yokuqala enamandla.
Enye into ebalulekileyo kwindlela yeVolla OS yindlela yayo yokhuselekoYenzelwe ukukhusela isixhobo sakho kwizixhobo zokulandelela, ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga, kunye ne-malware, le ndlela ivuselela imiqathango eyongezelelweyo, inciphisa unxibelelwano oluthile, kwaye yomeleza ukubethela, iguqula ifowuni yakho ibe luhlobo lokhuseleko lwedijithali xa ufuna ukhuseleko oluphezulu.
Konke oku kwakhelwe kwi-Android ngaphandle kweGoogle, kodwa kunokhetho lokuhambelana.Ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa ii-apps ezixhomekeke kwiiNkonzo zikaGoogle Play, ungenza i-microG isebenze, enye indlela evulelekileyo ethatha indawo yenxalenye enkulu yee-API zikaGoogle, iphucula ukuhambelana nee-apps zebhanki okanye zikarhulumente ngaphandle kokufaka iphakheji esemthethweni kaGoogle.
I-Volla OS ngokuchasene ne-Ubuntu Touch: iindlela ezimbini kwisixhobo esinye
Icebo likaVolla alipheleli kwi-Android engafakwanga kuGoogle.Le nkampani ikwabonelela nge-Ubuntu Touch, inguqulelo yeselula ye-Ubuntu Linux egcinwa luluntu lwe-UBports, njengenkqubo yokusebenza eyahlukileyo kwizixhobo zayo ezininzi. Oku kwenza amaqonga e-Volla Phone kunye ne-Volla Tablet abe yi-hybrid apho unokukhetha khona phakathi kwehlabathi le-Android kunye nehlabathi le-Linux yeselula.
Ubuntu Touch igxile ekuhlanganeniNgamanye amazwi, ifowuni okanye ithebhulethi inokusebenza njengekhompyutha encinci xa iqhagamshelwe kwisikrini sangaphandle kunye nekhibhodi. I-interface isebenzisa i-sidebar yokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza phakathi kwee-apps kunye ne-fan view ukuze ihambe phakathi kwezicelo ezivulekileyo. Kwabo sele besebenzisa i-Ubuntu kwidesktop yabo, imeko-bume iya kuvakala iqhelekile.
Enye yeenzuzo ze-Ubuntu Touch kukulawula ngokupheleleyo inkqubo.Unokufikelela kwi-terminal enemvume ye-superuser (root), ekuvumela ukuba ulawule iipakethe, utshintshe useto olujulileyo, kwaye uphathe isixhobo njenge-PC encinci epokothweni. Nangona kunjalo, ikhathalogu yezicelo zasekhaya incinci kakhulu kuneye-Android.
Yiyo loo nto iVolla inikezela ngokhetho olukhethekileyo kakhulu lwe-multi-startUmsebenzi we-multi-boot ukuvumela ukuba ufake iVolla OS kunye ne-Ubuntu Touch kwisixhobo esinye kwaye ukhethe ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo oza kuyiqalisa xa uyivula. Kwezinye iimodeli, uluntu lusebenza ekongezeni ezinye iinkqubo ezifana neSailfish OS, iDroidian, okanye iManjaro, ukuguqula ifowuni ibe yilabhoratri yenkqubo yokusebenza yeselula.
Isiphumo sibhalansi enomdla kwiiprofayili ezahlukeneyo.Abo bafuna ukuhambelana neeapps ze-Android kunye ne-curve yokufunda egudileyo banokuhlala neVolla OS; abo bafuna indawo yeLinux ecocekileyo, enefilosofi yesiphelo kunye nedesktop, banokutshintshela kwi-Ubuntu Touch; kwaye umsebenzisi ophucukileyo unokuba nazo zombini kwaye atshintshe njengoko kufuneka.
I-Volla OS ngokubanzi: ilula, ihlakaniphile, ikhuselekile kwaye ikhululekile
Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni kaVolla ichaza le nkqubo ngeentsika ezine ezicacileyoKulula, Kuhlakaniphile, Kukhuselekile, kwaye Kulula. Asikuko ukuthengisa kuphela; ngasemva kwayo kukho imisebenzi ebonakalayo ehambelana neleyibhile nganye kwezi.
Ngokuphathelele ukulula, injongo kukuba uchithe ixesha elincinci unamathele kwisikrini.I-interface encinci, i-springboard, kunye neziphazamiso ezincitshisiweyo zijolise ekukuvumeleni ukuba ulawule imiyalezo, iifowuni, izikhumbuzo, kunye nomxholo ngaphandle kokulahleka kulwandle lwee-icon. Ingcinga kukuba ifowuni yakho ikuncede, ingadingi rhoqo ingqalelo yakho.
Inxalenye ethi “Smart” ithetha ukubeka phambili abantu kunye nemisebenzi ngaphezu kwee-apps.Endaweni yokucinga, “Ndiza kuvula le app,” inkqubo izama ukukusa ngqo kwinto ofuna ukuyenza: thetha nomntu, fumana uxwebhu, ubhale into ngokukhawuleza, jonga idinga. I-springboard iba yiphaneli yomxholo endaweni yokuba yidrowa yee-icon ezingashukumiyo.
Ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo, iVolla OS ayisebenzisi ngokupheleleyo iakhawunti yeVolla okanye ilifu eliyimpahla.Akukho ukungena kwebhrendi ephakathi okanye ukuvumelanisa okunyanzelekileyo neeseva zangaphandle. Le nkqubo isekelwe kwi-Android evulekileyo ngaphandle kwee-Google Apps, iiNkonzo zeGoogle Play, okanye i-Google Cloud. Ukubethela idatha yomsebenzisi kunye nemo yokhuseleko kuyayiqinisa ngakumbi le ngcamango.
Ukuba nangaliphi na ixesha ufuna ukuhambelana okongezelelekileyo nee-apps ezisebenzisa iinkonzo zikaGoogleUngayivula i-microG kwizicwangciso zakho zenkqubo. Le nxalenye yomthombo ovulekileyo ixelisa imisebenzi emininzi yeeNkonzo zeGoogle Play, ivumela ii-apps ezenza uhlolo lokuthembeka okanye ezixhomekeke kwizaziso zokutyhala ukuba zisebenze ngcono ngaphandle kokufaka iphakheji esemthethweni kaGoogle.
Okokugqibela, icandelo elithi “Convenient” liza neVolla Cloud kunye neVolla MessagesI-Volla Cloud ayixhomekekanga kwiziko ledatha elikhulu, lendabuko, kodwa ixhomekeke kwitekhnoloji yeHolochain, apho inethiwekhi yakhiwe phakathi kwezixhobo eziqhagamshelweyo. Imiyalezo yeVolla ivumela ukutshintshiselana kwemiyalezo efihliweyo kakhulu phakathi kwabafowunelwa namaqela, idala inethiwekhi ethile yencoko nganye ukuze kwandiswe ukhuseleko.
I-Volla Tablet: iinkcukacha kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza ezimbini
Ukuzinikela kukaVolla ekwenzeni izinto ezingaphaya kweefowuni eziphathwayo kuboniswe kwiThebhulethi yeVolla, ithebhulethi eyi-12,3-intshi eyilelwe ukusetyenziswa komxholo kunye nokusebenza okulula, enesici esikhethekileyo umsebenzisi anokukhetha phakathi kweVolla OS kunye neUbuntu Touch njengenkqubo ephambili.
Ngokuphathelele izixhobo zekhompyutha, iVolla Tablet inesikrini se-12,3” esinesisombululo see-pixels ezingama-2560 x 1600.Kwanele ukusebenza ngamaxwebhu, ukubukela ividiyo ekumgangatho ophezulu, okanye ukubukela iifestile ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Ngaphantsi kwehood, sifumana iprosesa yeMediaTek Helio G99, iSoC esebenzayo ephakathi esebenza kakuhle kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
Imemori ayinqongophalanga: i-12 GB ye-RAM kunye ne-256 GB yesitoreji sangaphakathiOku kukuvumela ukuba ube nee-apps ezininzi ezivulekileyo ngaxeshanye kwaye ugcine amaxwebhu, umxholo we-multimedia, kunye nee-application ngaphandle kwengxaki. Ngaphezu koko, ithebhulethi ingancediswa ngebhokisi yekhibhodi ekhanyisiweyo kunye nepeni yedijithali, nto leyo eyenza isondele kakhulu kwingcamango "ye-2-in-1".
Ngokuphathelele uqhagamshelo, iVolla Tablet iphelele ngokupheleleyo.Ine-WiFi, iBluetooth, kunye nenkxaso kwiinethiwekhi zeselula ze-2G, 3G, kunye ne-4G LTE ngekhadi le-SIM. Ibhetri ye-10.000 mAh ithembisa ukusetyenziswa iiyure ezininzi, kwaye inkqubo yesandi ixhomekeke kwizithethi ezine ukuphucula amava e-multimedia.
Icandelo lokufota liquka ikhamera engasemva eyi-13 MP ene-autofocusInesensor yesibini ye-5MP egxile kwi-fixed-focus kunye nekhamera ejonge phambili ye-5MP yeefowuni zevidiyo okanye ii-selfies ezisisiseko. Ayijoliswanga ukukhuphisana neethebhulethi zefoto eziphambili, kodwa yanele ukuskena amaxwebhu, iintlanganiso zevidiyo, kunye nezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa ngamanye amaxesha.
Ekuqaleni le tablet ixhaswa ngemali ngephulo lokuxhasa ngemali kwiKickstarter.Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla kulindeleke ukuba kuqale ngo-Okthobha ka-2024, ngexabiso lokungena le-€528 kubaxhasi kwi-European Union. Iindleko zokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe zinokwahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe oya kulo, ngoko ke khumbula oku ukuba uthenga ngaphandle kweYurophu.
Inkcukacha enomdla yimbali kaVolla yokuthobela imithethoLe nkampani sele ikwazile ukuhambisa iifowuni ze-Android + Ubuntu kubathengi bayo ukususela ngo-2020, nto leyo enika isiqinisekiso xa ixhasa iphulo lokuxhasa ngemali.
Iifowuni zeVolla: Quintus, X23 kunye nenkampani
Iifowuni eziphathwayo zosapho lweVolla zenzelwe eJamani kwaye zihlanganiswe inxalenye yazo eAsia., kunye namanyathelo okugqibela okuvelisa, ukufakelwa kwe-firmware kunye nokupakishwa okwenziwe kwilizwe lemvelaphi, ukongeza kwinxalenye yokwenziwa kwemveliso kwiindawo ezifana nezo zaseBocholt.
IVolla Phone Quintus iye yaba sisixhobo esiphambili sophawu Kwabo bafuna ulungelelwano phakathi kwezixhobo ezinamandla, uyilo oluphucukileyo, kunye namava angenaGoogle. Inesikrini se-AMOLED se-intshi eziyi-6,7, inkqubo yekhamera engasemva enekhamera ezintathu ekhokelwa yi-sensor ye-50MP, i-RAM ye-8GB, indawo yokugcina eyi-256GB, kunye neprosesa ye-MediaTek Dimensity 7050 ene-octa-core enenkxaso ye-5G.
Ngaphaya kwamanani, iQuintus yenzelwe ukuba ibonakale intle esandleniNjengoko le nkampani isithi inekhamera emangalisayo kunye nemvakalelo ye-haptic ephezulu, isebenzisa iglasi efudumeleyo yeSchott Alpha kwisikrini. Injongo kukubonelela ngesixhobo esingagcini nje ngokuba sesabucala kodwa esikwamnandi ukusisebenzisa ngokwasemzimbeni.
Enye yezona ndawo zithengiswa kakhulu zeQuintus yinkxaso yayo yeebhutsi ezininziIngafika neVolla OS, Ubuntu Touch, okanye zombini nge-dual boot, nto leyo evumela umsebenzisi ukuba akhethe ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo ayisebenzisayo xa eqalisa. Kwabo sele beqhele ukufumana ii-apps kwi-F-Droid okanye kwi-Aurora Store, ukutshintshela kwiVolla OS kule modeli kulula kakhulu.
Ngokwexabiso, iQuintus ixabisa malunga ne-719 eurosAsiyofowuni engabizi kakhulu, kodwa ijoliswe kubasebenzisi abaxabisa ubumfihlo kunye nesoftware njengomgangatho wesixhobo ngokwaso. Ungafumana izaphulelo usebenzisa iikhowudi zokukhuthaza kwivenkile esemthethweni.
Kwelinye icala, iVolla Phone X23 ijolise kwiprofayili eyahlukileyo: ukuqina okugqithisileyo kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza emibini.Le yifowuni ethambileyo ehlangabezana nomgangatho womkhosi we-MIL-STD-810H kunye nesatifikethi se-IP68 sokumelana nothuli namanzi, ilungele ukumelana noxinzelelo, amaqondo obushushu anzima, kunye neemeko ezinzima.
I-X23 inesikrini se-IPS se-intshi eziyi-6,1 esinesisombululo se-HD+ (ii-pixel eziyi-1560 x 720)Yanele ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla, nangona ikude kakhulu nobukhali bezinye iiphaneli eziphezulu. Ngaphakathi, sifumana iMediaTek Helio G99, i-6 GB ye-RAM, kunye ne-128 GB yokugcina enokwandiswa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-1 TB ngekhadi le-microSD.
Ngokuphathelele ukufota, esi sixhobo sinekhamera yangasemva eyi-48MP Inekhamera yangasemva ye-8MP (ebanzi) kunye nekhamera yangaphambili ye-16MP ekwinotshi ephezulu kwesikrini. Ayisiyofowuni eyenzelwe ukufota ngobuchwephesha, kodwa ifanelekile kwiifoto zemihla ngemihla kunye neefoto zangaphandle.
Ibhetri yenye yezona zinto zibalaseleyo: i-5.000 mAh, i-30W yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-15W yokutshaja ngaphandle kwentambo.Kwaye, okubaluleke kakhulu, iyasuswa. Oku kwandisa ubomi besixhobo, njengoko ungatshintsha ibhetri ngokulula ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwinkonzo yokulungisa okanye kwizixhobo eziphambili.
Njengezinye izixhobo zeVolla, iX23 ingasetyenziswa neVolla OS okanye iUbuntu Touch.Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ikwavula ucango kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza ezifana neSailfish OS, iDroidian, kunye neManjaro. Esi sixhobo sijoliswe ngokucacileyo kubantu abathanda isoftware evulelekileyo, abameli babucala, kunye nabasebenzisi abafuna ukuzama iiROM ezahlukeneyo ngaphandle kokulahla isixhobo esomeleleyo.
Ubukhulu be-X23 (160,9 x 80 x 12,2 mm) kunye nobunzima bayo obuyi-270 grams Bayibeka kudidi lweefowuni ezivakala ngathi zibalulekile esandleni; ayisiyofowuni ethambileyo okanye ekhaphukhaphu, kodwa ngenxa yoko inika ukuqina nokulungiswa, into engaqhelekanga kushishino lwanamhlanje.
Imveliso kaVolla, ifilosofi kunye nezixhobo
I-CEO yeHallo Welt Systeme, uGqr. Jörg Wurzer, uchaze esidlangalaleni ubunzima bekhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo. yezixhobo zabo: ukusuka kumenzi weetshiphusi iMediaTek eTaiwan, ukuya kubayili beebhodi kunye nababoneleli beenxalenye eAsia, ukuya kwinqanaba lokugqibela lokuhlanganiswa kunye nenkqubo ye-firmware eRemscheid, eJamani.
Amanqanaba okugqibela emveliso enzeka eJamani.Ukuhlanganiswa kokugqibela, ukutshisa, ukufakelwa kwenkqubo, ukuvavanya, ukupakishwa, kunye nokuvalwa. Kwezinye iimodeli, kusetyenziswa izixhobo eBocholt. I-Volla OS yenzelwe kwiiseva ezizilawulayo ezikwiJamani naseFinland, kwaye inkampani ikwabonelela ngeenkonzo zokuhlaziya emoyeni (OTA) ezivela kwiziseko zayo.
Olu phawu luyandisa kancinci kancinci amandla alo okuvelisa asekuhlaleniUkuqala ngezincedisi ezenziwe eJamani: iifelti ezenziwe eBavaria, iintambo ezivela eMecklenburg-Western Pomerania, kunye nezikhuseli zesikrini ezenziwe eNorth Rhine-Westphalia. Abanye bababoneleli bazo "bakwidolophu yasemaphandleni," belandela ingqiqo yokufumana izinto zasekuhlaleni kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Olu didi lwezixhobo zaseAsia, indibano yaseYurophu kunye nophuhliso UVolla ujoyina abanye abavelisi abafana neFairphone okanye iSHIFTphone kwindlela yokubonelela ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo nezicacileyo kunemodeli yakudala elawulwa ziingxilimbela zase-United States nase-China.
I-Volla OS kwimeko yeefowuni eziphathwayo ezingezizo eze-Google eYurophu
IVolla ayiyodwa kwinjongo yayo yokubonelela nge-smartphones ezingasetyenziswanga kuGoogleEYurophu, kuye kwavela amagama aphambili aliqela: iFairphone, iSHIFTphone, iMurena, kunye nePunkt, onke eneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokubaleka kwinkqubo ye-Google kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, kunye nenkqubo ye-Apple.
Umzekelo, iFairphone ifumene udumo ngokugxila kwayo ekuzinzeni nasekulungiseni izinto.Imodeli yabo yamva nje, iFairphone 6, ihlukile kuyilo lwayo olunezixhobo ezili-12 ezinokutshintshwa lula kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo wohlaziyo lwexesha elide. Ingasetyenziswa ne-Android eqhelekileyo kaGoogle okanye nge-/e/OS efakwe kwangaphambili, inkqubo yokusebenza eyahlukileyo ngaphandle kweGoogle kunye nevenkile yayo yeeapps, iApp Lounge.
I-/e/OS inika ukufikelela kwinxalenye enkulu yekhathalogu kaGoogle Play nge-App Lounge, kunye nezinye iindlela ezivulelekileyo kunye nee-apps ezidumileyo ezipakishwe kwiindawo zokugcina ezikhuselekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke ii-apps ezisebenza ngokugqibeleleyo, ingakumbi ii-apps zebhanki okanye zikarhulumente ezixhomekeke kwii-API ezithile zeGoogle okanye iindlela ze-DRM.
I-SHIFTphone ilandela indlela efanayo, izixhobo eziyilwe eJamani kwaye zenziwe eTshayina phantsi kwemigaqo-nkqubo yokuvelisa ejongiweyo.Iimodeli zabo zilungelelaniswe kwaye zinokulungiswa, kwaye zingasetyenziswa neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza: iShiftOS-G (i-Android eneGoogle), iShiftOS-L (i-Android eneGoogle encinci kunye neF-Droid esele ifakiwe), okanye i-/e/OS, phakathi kwezinye. Umzekelo, iSHIFTphone 8.1 ineQualcomm QCM6490 SoC, i-12 GB ye-RAM, i-512 GB yokugcina, isibonisi se-6,67” AMOLED, kunye nebhetri enokutshintshwa kuyo yonke indawo.
UPunkt, waseSwitzerland, uphakamisa iflegi yobumfihlo nge-Apostrophy OSI-Punkt MC02, inkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kwi-Android egxile ekunciphiseni ukulandelela kunye nokuqokelelwa kwedatha, inikezela ngezixhobo eziphakathi kunye neprosesa yeMediaTek Dimensity 900, i-6GB ye-RAM, i-128GB yendawo yokugcina enokwandiswa, ubomi bebhetri ende, kunye nokugxila "kwidatha encinci, ukulandelela okuncinci."
IMurena, yona, yinkampani esemva kwe-/e/OS Kwaye ithengisa iifowuni ezivela kwiimpawu ezifana neFairphone, SHIFTphone, kwaneVolla enenkqubo yokusebenza esele ifakiwe, ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle kweGoogle kwangoko. I-App Lounge yayo yenye yezona zinto zidibeneyo eYurophu kwabo bafuna ukugcina ukuhambelana neeapps ezininzi ze-Android ngaphandle kokujongana nayo yonke inkqubo ye-Google.
I-GrapheneOS ikwavela kule meko njengento ekufuneka ikhankanywe.Yinkqubo egxile kakhulu kukhuseleko esebenza kuphela kwiifowuni zeGoogle Pixel. Inika ukuqina kwememori, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwayo, kunye nenqanaba lokulinganisa ubumfihlo, kodwa ixhomekeke kwizixhobo ezenziwe yiGoogle ngokwayo, yiyo loo nto uninzi luyijonga njengesisombululo esingaphelelanga ukuba injongo ikukushiya uphawu kwinqanaba lesixhobo.
Iivenkile zee-app, iibhanki, kunye nemida kwiinkqubo ze-de-Googled
Omnye wemibuzo emikhulu xa kuthethwa ngeVolla OS okanye nayiphi na iROM ngaphandle kweGoogle kukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwii-aplikheshini.Njengoko sele sibonile, iVolla OS inokusebenzisa ii-apps ze-Android, kodwa ayiquki iGoogle Play okanye iilayibrari ezisemthethweni zeGoogle ngaphandle kwebhokisi.
Eyona ndlela iphambili kule meko yi-F-Droid[Igama leNkampani], indawo yokugcina isoftware yasimahla ye-Android, inikezela ngemiyalezo, i-imeyile, ukukhangela, iofisi, imultimedia, ii-apps zezixhobo, nokunye okuninzi, konke okunekhowudi evulekileyo. Yindawo yokuqala ecetyiswayo yokuzalisa ifowuni yakho yeVolla ngezicelo ezithembekileyo.
Kwii-apps ezifumaneka kwiGoogle Play kuphela, abasebenzisi abaninzi baphendukela kwiivenkile ezifana neAurora Store.Aba basebenza njengabaxumi abahlukileyo bokukhuphela ii-APK ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iklayenti esemthethweni kaGoogle. Kukwanokwenzeka ukufumana abafaki ngqo kwiwebhusayithi zabaphuhlisi, ngamanye amaxesha ezibizwa ngokuba yi-"sideloading."
Eyona ngxaki inkulu idla ngokuza nee-apps zebhanki, ii-apps zolawulo lukarhulumente, okanye iinkonzo ezidityaniswe kakhulu neeNkonzo zikaGoogle Play.Ezinye zingasebenza ne-microG kunye nezinye iindlela ezimbalwa zokulungisa, kodwa ezinye zixhomekeke ekuhlolweni kobunyani obunokungaphumeleli kwindawo engeyiyo iGoogle. Kwezo meko, ngamanye amaxesha akukho ndlela imbi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa inguqulelo yewebhu kwisikhangeli okanye ukukhangela iindlela zokulungisa iingxaki.
Enye ingongoma ebucayi zizaziso zokutyhala.Ii-apps ezininzi zixhomekeke kwi-Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM) kaGoogle ukulawula izaziso zangasemva. Kwifowuni engenazo iinkonzo zikaGoogle, olu lwakhiwo alukho, ngoko ke ezinye ii-apps zinokuyeka ukuthumela izaziso zexesha langempela. Ke ngoko, kuyacetyiswa ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezilawula izaziso zazo okanye ezingaxhomekekanga kwi-Google Push, njengeTuta Mail okanye iSignal.
Nabani na ocinga nzulu ngokuphila ngaphandle kweGoogle kufuneka azi ngale mida.Akunakwenzeka, kodwa kufuneka uphonononge ukuba zeziphi ii-apps ozisebenzisayo, ukhangele ezinye iindlela, kwaye wamkele ukuba kusenokubakho iimeko apho amava angenangxaki njengakwisixhobo esiqhelekileyo se-Android. Ngenxa yoko, ufumana ulawulo, ubumfihlo, kunye nenkqubo engaxinenanga kangako.
Ezinye iindlela zokusebenza: ngaphaya kweVolla OS kunye neUbuntu Touch
Inkqubo yeenkqubo zokusebenza eziphathwayo, kuquka Iifowuni zeLinuxIdlula kakhulu iVolla OS kunye neUbuntu TouchIiprojekthi ezininzi ze-open source zixhomekeke kwi-LineageOS, i-ROM yoluntu esebenza njengesiseko seeprojekthi ezifana ne-/e/OS okanye iinguqulelo ezithile zeMurena, kwaye igcinwa ngenxa yemizamo yabaphuhlisi abasasazeke kwihlabathi liphela.
I-LineageOS inika amava e-Android acocekileyo nahlaziyiweyo.Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ilayishwe ngesandla isixhobo, into engeyonto ilula kwabo bangaziyo ii-bootloaders kunye nezixhobo ze-ADB. Kwabo bazimisele ukuyizama, yindlela enamandla yokufumana iifowuni ezishiywe ngabavelisi bazo kwaye bazinike ubomi besibini ngaphandle kwe-bloatware.
Kwintsimi yeLinux, ukongeza kwi-Ubuntu Touch, iiprojekthi ezifana neSailfish OS ziyabonakala.Ngonxibelelwano olusekelwe kwizenzo eziguquguqukayo kakhulu kunye nokugxila kulawulo lobuchwepheshe, okanye iDroidian kunye neManjaro ezilungelelaniswe kwiimodeli ezithile. Ezinye izixhobo zeVolla zidweliswe kuluhlu lokuhambelana kwezi ngingqi, zivumela uvavanyo ngaphandle kokutshintsha izixhobo.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba uninzi lwezi nkqubo zisekwinqanaba lokuqala. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-Android kunye ne-iOS, azinazo ii-app catalog ezifanayo, inkxaso yabaqhubi isenokungangqinelani, kwaye uhlaziyo luxhomekeke kakhulu kumavolontiya. Nangona kunjalo, zimele ukuphikisana okubalulekileyo nomkhwa wokuvala ngakumbi iinkqubo ze-mobile ecosystems.
Ngubani onengqiqo yokutyala imali kwizixhobo zeVolla OS kunye neVolla?
Iprofayili yomsebenzisi efanelekileyo yeVolla OS kunye neVolla Phone okanye iVolla Tablet ayingomntu ofuna nje "ifowuni ephathwayo engabizi kakhulu yeWhatsApp"Sithetha ngabantu abaxabisa ubumfihlo, abangawathembiyo amaqonga amakhulu, kwaye abazimisele ukuchitha ixesha elithile beseka imeko yabo yedijithali.
Ukuba ukhululekile ukusebenzisa i-F-Droid, zama ezinye iindlela zokuthumela imiyalezo kunye neendlela zokuthumela i-imeyile ezifihliweyo.Kwaye ukuba awunangxaki yokuyeka ezinye ii-apps ezikhethekileyo ezifumaneka kwiGoogle Play kuphela, ngoko iVolla inokuba yeyona ifanelekileyo kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla. Le nkqubo inika amava alula ukuyisebenzisa xa ithelekiswa neLinux ecocekileyo yeselula, kwaye ukhetho lokuvumela i-microG lunceda ukoyisa ezinye iingxaki zokuhambelana.
Ukhetho lwe-multi-boot luguqula izixhobo zeVolla zibe "yindawo yokuvavanya" Kuye nabani na ofuna ukufunda ngeenkqubo zokusebenza zeselfowuni ngaphandle kokutshintsha rhoqo izixhobo. Ukuqala namhlanje ngeVolla OS, ngomso ngeUbuntu Touch, kunye nomsebenzi othile, nokuba uzama iSailfish OS okanye iManjaro, yinto abambalwa abavelisi abayivumelayo ngokucacileyo.
Liyinyaniso elokuba amaxabiso eemodeli ezifana neQuintus okanye iX23 akwizinga elikufutshane nelexabiso eliphezulu elifikelelekayo.Nangona ezinye iinkcukacha, ezifana nesisombululo sesikrini se-X23, zifana nesixhobo esiphakathi, ixabiso elongezelelweyo elibekwa ngumvelisi ngamnye kubumfihlo, ukuqina kwehardware, ukulungiswa, kunye nophuhliso lwenkqubo yendalo eyahlukileyo liyasebenza.
Kubasebenzisi abaninzi, ukudibanisa iVolla Phone ne-imeyile yaseYurophu, ilifu, imiyalezo kunye neenkonzo zebhanki kulungile. Oku kubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo lokutshintsha ubomi babo bedijithali busuke ekujikelezeni kakhulu kwiGoogle nakwiApple. Asiyondlela ixhaphakileyo okanye elula, kodwa yindlela ehambelanayo ehambelana nendlela eyahlukileyo yokuqonda itekhnoloji yemihla ngemihla.
Izixhobo zeVolla OS kunye neVolla zimele esinye sezona zindululo zipheleleyo kwintshukumo yeefowuni eziphathwayo ngaphandle kweGoogle.Badibanisa i-Android ecocekileyo kunye neempawu zobumfihlo eziphambili, ithuba lokwenyani lokusebenzisa i-Ubuntu Touch kunye nezinye izixhobo zeLinux eziphathwayo, izixhobo zekhompyutha ezenzelwe ukuhlala ixesha elide, kunye nefilosofi yemveliso ecacileyo ngakumbi, enika abo banomdla ithuba lokuphuma kwindlela ebekwe yiBig Tech ngaphandle kokulahla ngokupheleleyo ukuhambelana kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla.
