Kwimeko enjalo, kuyafuneka I-MicroG, ukuphunyezwa kwasimahla ezama ukutshintsha iiNkonzo zikaGoogle Play kwizixhobo ze-Android, nokuba zikwii-ROM ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, iifowuni ezingenazo ii-apps zikaGoogle ezifakwe kwangaphambili, okanye ezinye iimodeli ezithintelwe kakhulu. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, kuye kwavela iindlela ezininzi, amaqhinga, kunye neendlela zokusombulula oku, ezinye zintsonkothile kwaye ezinye zilula kakhulu ngokwemigangatho yanamhlanje.
Yintoni kanye kanye iMicroG kwaye kutheni ibaluleke kangaka?
I-MicroG GmsCore yiseti yezinto ezisetyenziswayo ezama ukuphinda inxalenye enkulu yemisebenzi ye Iinkonzo zokudlala zikaGoogle ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiphakheji esemthethweni kaGoogle. Ngamanye amazwi, isebenza njengebhulorho phakathi kwenkqubo kunye nezicelo ezilindele ukufumana ezo nkonzo zifakiweyo.
Los Iinkonzo ezisemthethweni zeGoogle Play zisebenza njengesakhelo edityaniswe nzulu kwinkqubo ye-Android. Umzekelo, iPlay Store, iiGoogle Maps, izaziso ezithunyelwayo ezivela kwii-apps ezininzi, indawo nge-Wi-Fi networks kunye nee-cell towers, ukuvumelanisa ii-akhawunti zikaGoogle, nokunye okuninzi kuxhomekeke kuyo. Ngaphandle kwesi sikhokelo, ii-apps ezininzi ziyayeka ukusebenza okanye zilahlekelwe yimisebenzi yazo ethile.
I-Android isekelwe kwi-AOSP (iProjekthi yoMthombo oVulekileyo we-Android)Loo codebase yi-open source, kodwa iGoogle yongeza iileya zayo ezizimeleyo, kuquka neeNkonzo zeGoogle Play. Yiyo loo nto ezinye izixhobo ze-Android zingabandakanyi nantoni na evela kuGoogle, njengeefowuni okanye iimpawu ezigxile kubumfihlo ebezineengxaki zelayisenisi kwiimarike ezithile, njengoko unokubona kwi [link to relevant documentation]. amatyala abavelisi abachaphazelekayo.
Xa sisebenzisa i-AOSP ROM ecocekileyo okanye i-ROM eyenziwe ngokwezifiso engabandakanyi ii-apps zikaGoogle, Ukufaka iphakheji esemthethweni ye-GApps akusoloko kulungile.Kukho abasebenzisi abakhetha iindlela ezilula, ezinolawulo oluthe kratya okanye abangaxhomekekanga ngqo kuGoogle, kwaye kulapho kanye iMicroG ibisenza khona indawo yayo.
Ingcinga engasemva kweMicroG Imalunga nokubonelela ngenye indlela yasimahla ekuvumela ukuba uqhubeke nokusebenzisa uninzi lwezicelo ezifuna iiNkonzo zikaGoogle Play, kodwa kukho iindlela ezininzi zokumisela, uphuculo oluthile ekusetyenzisweni, kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, kukho ulawulo olungakumbi kwinto esebenzayo kunye nento engekhoyo kwinkqubo.
Indlela ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ngayo iindlela ezintsonkothileyo
Kwimihla yokuqala yeMicroG, yifake kwi-ROM eza nayo yonke inkqubo ye-Google efakwe kwangaphambili Yayiphantse ibe ngumdlalo onobungozi. Kwakungafuneki nje kuphela ukufikelela kwiingcambu kunye nokubuyiselwa ngokwezifiso, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi, izikripthi ezithile, iipakethe ze-ZIP ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, okanye kwanokulungisa ngesandla isahlulo senkqubo kwakuyimfuneko.
Umzekelo oqhelekileyo yayingowabo babenefowuni yeXiaomi kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo. Indibaniselwano yayiyeyona: i-bootloader evuliweyo, i-TWRP efakiweyo, kunye ne-ROM esekelwe kwi-Xiaomi.eu okanye uhlobo oluthile olusondeleyo kwi-ROM yesitoko saseTshayina, kodwa ngophuculo. Ukusuka apho, icebo yayikukufumana umphuhlisi we-ROM okanye umpheki onokulungiselela ifayile ye-ZIP efakekayo, eya kuthi, kwimo yokubuyisela, "ngokubandayo" isuse zonke izinto zeGoogle kwinkqubo.
Ese Ifayile ye-ZIP eyenziwe ngokwezifiso isebenza ngokuthe ngqo kulwahlulo lwenkqubo kwaye ikhuphe iinkonzo zikaGoogle kunye neelayibrari ngaphandle kokuqalisa i-Android. Oku bekujoliswe ekuthinteleni iingxabano ngexesha lokuqalisa kwaye kuvumele iMicroG ukuba ithathe indima ephambili njengesakhelo seenkonzo, into eyayingelula ukuba iROM yayilungiselelwe ukusebenza neeapps zikaGoogle ezisemthethweni.
Kwezinye iimeko, njengakwiimodeli ezithile zeHuawei, Oku kwakuquka ukuhambisa ngesandla nokubhala ngaphezulu iifayile kwi-system root directory.Ingcinga yayikukubeka usetyenziso lweMicroG kwiindlela ezichanekileyo kwaye unemvume efanelekileyo yokuthintela i-bootloop okanye inkqubo ukuba ingabambeki phakathi kokulayisha. Umda wempazamo wawumncinci: ifayile enye elahlekileyo kwaye ifowuni ayizukuyivula kwakhona.
Konke oku kwakufuneka Ulwazi oluphambili lwe-Android, izahlulo, kunye neemvumeUkongeza kwiimvavanyo ezininzi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, imizamo emininzi engaphumelelanga, abasebenzisi abangene kweli hlabathi kwafuneka balungele ukukhanyisa i-ROM kwasekuqaleni ukuba kukho into engahambanga kakuhle baze balahlekelwe lixesha lokufikelela kwisixhobo sabo.
Kutheni kulula ukuyisebenzisa iMicroG ngoku?
Ixesha elidlulele, Uluntu lwe-Android luphucule kakhulu iindlela zokudibanisa iMicroG. kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeeROM. Ezi zixhobo zilula ukuzisebenzisa, abaphuhlisi baye baqikelela ukwenza lula iinkqubo, kwaye akusaqhelekanga ukuba kwenziwe ii-ZIP ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kwimodeli nganye yefowuni.
Namhlanje, iindlela ezininzi eziphambili zinokwahlulwahlulwa Yonwabela iimpawu zikaGoogle ngenxa yeMicroG kwi-ROM eyenzelwe wena okanye kwinkqubo engenazo ii-GApps. Nganye ineengenelo kunye neengozi zayo, kodwa zonke zinento enye ebalulekileyo: kubalulekile ukwenza i-backup ngaphambi kokuba uchukumise nantoni na.
Kwakhona, IiROM ezininzi zanamhlanje sele ziquka iindlela zokukhubaza okanye zokukhuphela ngaphandle iiNkonzo zeGoogle PlayOku kuvula indlela yokuba iMicroG izinze ngaphandle kokuchaswa okungako. Kukwakho neeprojekthi ezidibanisa iMicroG njengomgangatho, nto leyo esindisa umsebenzisi amanyathelo anzima kakhulu.
Ukwenza izinto zibe mbi ngakumbi, kwiminyaka yakutshanje Izisombululo ezisekelwe kwiimodyuli kunye nezakhelo ziphucukile (ezifana ne-Xposed okanye i-LSPosed), ezikuvumela ukuba utshintshe indlela esebenza ngayo inkqubo ngaphandle kokutshintsha kakhulu isahlulo senkqubo, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wokuphazamisa yonke into ngefayile ekhanyayo kakubi.
Iindlela zangoku zokufumana iinkonzo zikaGoogle ngeMicroG
Ngokubanzi, namhlanje singamaqela iindlela eziphambili zokusebenzisa iMicroG kwiibhloko ezintathu: ukuqala kwiiROM ezingenayo iGoogle, ukukhetha iiROM eziza neMicroG esele ifakiwe, okanye ukusebenzisa iimodyuli ezidibanisa neROM esetyenziswa kakhulu okanye encinci.
1. Faka i-ROM engabandakanyi iinkonzo zikaGoogle kwaye wongeze iMicroG
Ukhetho lokuqala lubandakanya khanyisa i-ROM yangokwezifiso "ecocekileyo" evela kuGoogleOko kukuthi, ngaphandle kokulandela iGoogle Play Services, iPlay Store, okanye naziphi na ezinye iiapps zenkampani. Oku kuqhelekile kakhulu kwii-AOSP ROM ezininzi kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo, ingakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezigxile kubumfihlo okanye ukusebenza okulula.
Nje ukuba sibe neROM ngaphandle kweenkonzo zikaGoogle, Inyathelo elilandelayo kukufaka iMicroG njengotshintshoNgokuxhomekeke kwiprojekthi, oku kungenziwa kusetyenziswa umfakeli othile, iphakheji elungiselelwe uluntu, okanye ngokulandela uxwebhu olusemthethweni lweMicroG, olukhokela umsebenzisi ukuba avule imisebenzi ephambili, iimvume, kunye nokukhwabanisa isiginesha xa kuyimfuneko.
Le ndlela inenzuzo yokuba Siyaziphepha iingxabano neenkonzo zokuqala zikaGoogleEkubeni zingazange zifakwe kuloo ROM, imeko-bume isenokuqikelelwa ngakumbi, amathuba okuba i-bootloop ingasebenzi kakuhle aphantsi, kwaye ukuba kukho into engahambi kakuhle, kudla ngokwanela ukusula idatha okanye ukuphinda ukhanyise i-ROM ngaphandle kokonakalisa kakhulu inkqubo.
Ewe kunjalo, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba Ayizizo zonke iiROM ezisebenza kakuhle ngokulinganayo neMicroGEzinye zifuna uhlengahlengiso oluncinci, ukuvumela iimvume ezikhethekileyo, okanye uqwalaselo olongezelelweyo kukhuseleko kunye noseto lweakhawunti. Kuyacetyiswa Soloko ufunda izikhokelo zeROM kunye neeMicroG zeso sixhobo sithile.
2. Sebenzisa iiROM ezisele zidibanisa iMicroG ngokuzenzekelayo
Enye indlela yesibini ibandakanya ukubheja kwiiprojekthi ezidibanisa iMicroG kwiROM ngokwayoUmzekelo owaziwayo yi-/e/ ROM (eOS), eyenzelwe abo bafuna inkqubo yendalo ezimeleyo ngakumbi evela kuGoogle, eneenkonzo zabo kunye nokugxila ngakumbi kubumfihlo.
Kwezi ROM, I-MicroG yinxalenye yoyilo lwenkquboKusetyenziswe iipatches ezifunekayo, ukuhambelana nezicelo ezahlukeneyo kuvavanyiwe, kwaye iwizard idla ngokufakwa ukumisela iakhawunti, iinkonzo zendawo, izaziso ze-push, kunye neminye imisebenzi enxulumene noko.
Inzuzo enkulu kukuba Umsebenzisi uzigcinela yonke inkqubo yokudibanisa iMicroG ngesandla.Kuba iROM sele ikulungele. Landela nje imiyalelo yokufaka yeROM (ukuvula i-bootloader, ukukhanya okuvela ekubuyiseleni, njl.njl.) kwaye, xa inkqubo iqalile, gqibezela ukuseta kokuqala.
Ngokwahlukileyo, Akukho ndawo ingako yokwenza ngokwezifiso ezinye izinto zangaphakathi zeMicroG.Ekubeni i-ROM idla ngokuza noqwalaselo oluyilelwe ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, iseyeyona ndlela ilula nekhuselekileyo kubasebenzisi abaninzi ukuba isixhobo sabo sinenguqulelo ezinzileyo yolu hlobo lwe-ROM.
3. Hlola iimodyuli ze-Xposed/LSPosed ukuze udibanise iMicroG
Indlela yesithathu ixhomekeke ku Iimodyuli ezisebenzisa iiframeworks ezifana ne-Xposed okanye i-LSPosed Ukulungelelanisa inkqubo kwiMicroG ngaphandle kokwakha kwakhona iROM ngokupheleleyo okanye ukukhanyisa iifayile zeZIP ezibukhali kwisahlulo senkqubo. Olu khetho lwenzelwe abo bafuna ukugcina iROM ekwisitokhwe okanye ekufutshane nesitokhwe, kodwa ngaphandle kweenkonzo ezisemthethweni zikaGoogle.
Umbono ngokubanzi kukuba imodyuli isebenza njengomlamliUkuvumela iimpawu ezinje "ngokukhohlisa isiginesha" okanye utshintsho kwiifowuni zenkqubo yangaphakathi ukuze usetyenziso lukholelwe ukuba luthetha neenkonzo zeGoogle Play ngelixa, eneneni, luthetha neMicroG.
Yindlela enamandla le, kodwa akukho ngaphandle kweengoziKufuneka ufake isakhelo (esisele sibonisa ukufikelela kwiingcambu kwiimeko ezininzi), khetha imodyuli efanelekileyo, uyilungiselele ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye uqonde ukuba akukho mahluko phakathi kolusu lomenzi, inguqulelo ye-Android, okanye usetyenziso lwenkqubo.
Uluntu ngokwalo lulumkisa ukuba Amathuba okuba i-bootloop okanye ukungaphumeleli okukhulu kukhoNgoko ke, xa usebenzisa le ndlela, kubalulekile ukuba ne-backup elungileyo — nokuba nge-nandroid backup evela kwi-recovery okanye usebenzisa izixhobo ze-backup ezipheleleyo — ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuchukumisa nantoni na.
Iingcebiso ezisebenzayo zokongeza iiakhawunti zikaGoogle kunye nokusebenzisa ii-apps ngeMicroG
Enye yeentandabuzo eziqhelekileyo kukuba Yeyiphi iakhawunti kaGoogle omawuyisebenzise xa useta iMicroGAmava abanye abasebenzisi abonisa ukuba, xa besebenzisa kwakhona iiakhawunti ezindala kakhulu, iindlela zokuziphatha ezingaqhelekanga zinokubonakala kwizicelo ezithile, ingakumbi kwiYouTube.
Kubekho iimeko apho, xa ungena ngemvume iakhawunti yeGmail eyenziwe kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayoI-YouTube yayiza kuqala ukudlala iividiyo imizuzwana engama-30 okanye engama-60 ize emva koko iyeke ngequbuliso, ithintele abasebenzisi ekubeni baqhubeke nokubukela umxholo ngokwesiqhelo. Ukutshintshela kwiakhawunti entsha kusombulule ingxaki kwaba basebenzisi banye.
Ke ngoko, isincomo esibanzi kakhulu Yenza iakhawunti yeGmail ngokukodwa ukuze isetyenziswe neMicroGOku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiinkonzo ezifana neYouTube okanye ii-apps ezineengxaki ngeeakhawunti ezindala. Oku kunceda ukunqanda iingxabano ezinokuvela kutshintsho lwangaphakathi lwe-API, ukuvumelanisa kwangaphambili, okanye useto oluzuzwe njengelifa kwiminyaka eyadlulayo.
Kunoko, Kwiifoto zikaGoogle, imeko idla ngokuba lula ngakumbi.Abasebenzisi abaninzi baphawule ukuba bangakwazi ukulawula ii-akhawunti ezininzi kwi-app. Layisha imifanekiso esuka kwigalari iye efini ngaphandle kokufumana iingxaki zokuthintela ezibonwe kwiYouTube. Oku kukuvumela ukuba wahlule iakhawunti "eyintloko" eneefoto ezibalulekileyo kwiakhawunti yesibini eyenziwe kuphela ukunciphisa iimpazamo kwezinye ii-apps.
Nokuba kunjalo, kuyacetyiswa kakhulu vavanya inkonzo nganye kancinci kancinci.Okokuqala, ngena, uze ujonge ulungelelwaniso, izaziso, ukulayisha umxholo, njl. Ngale ndlela, ukuba kukho into engahambanga kakuhle, kulula ukubona ukuba loluphi usetyenziso okanye iakhawunti ethile ebangela ingxaki kwaye ugqibe ekubeni kufanelekile na ukudala iprofayili entsha okanye ukutshintsha useto lweMicroG.
Iingozi, i-bootloops, kunye nokubaluleka kokugcina idatha yakho ikhuselekile
Xa utshintsha-tshintsha iiROM, iinkonzo zenkqubo, kunye neefreyimu, Iingozi azipheli ngokupheleleyo.Nangona ukufaka iMicroG kulula namhlanje kunokuba kwakunjalo kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ifikelele kwi-bootloop okanye kwinkqubo engazinzanga ukuba uvula ifayile engalunganga, uxuba iinguqulelo ezingahambelaniyo, okanye usebenzise useto ngaphandle kokuqonda ngokupheleleyo imiphumo yalo.
Amabali afana nala ka Babezama ukuhambisa iifayile zeMicroG ngesandla ziye kwingcambu yenkqubo. Ezi setingi zisebenza njengesilumkiso sokuphepha i-bootloop. Impazamo kwiimvume, indlela ebhalwe kakubi, okanye ifayile ebhalwe ngaphezulu ngaphandle kwekopi yogcino ingathetha ukuba kufuneka uyifake kwakhona i-ROM kwasekuqaleni, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ulahlekelwe lixesha.
Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale olu hlobo loqwalaselo, into efanelekileyo omawuyenze kukuba yenza i-backups epheleleyoEyona nto ifanelekileyo, kufuneka udibanise amanqanaba amabini: i-backup yenkqubo (nandroid) evela kwi-custom recovery kunye nekopi yezicelo ezibalulekileyo kunye nedatha, nokuba usebenzisa izixhobo ezithile okanye ngokuthumela ulwazi oluyimfihlo ngesandla.
Kukwalungele Funda ngononophelo izikhokelo zeROM, MicroG, kunye neemodyuli esiza kuyisebenzisa. Isixhobo ngasinye sinokuba neenkcukacha zaso: ukusuka kwiindawo zokwahlulahlula ezitshintshatshintshayo ukuya kwimida eyongezelelweyo yomenzi okanye iingxaki ezaziwayo ngeenguqulelo ezithile ze-Android. Ukulindela ezi nkcukacha kunokusisindisa kwiintlungu ezininzi.
Ekugqibeleni, kuyaqondakala ukuba abanye abasebenzisi, emva kweminyaka besokola ngokuseta izinto ezichasene neGoogle, bagqibe ekubeni bayiyeke loo ndlela ngenxa yexesha nomgudu ofunekayoAsinguye wonke umntu ozimisele ukuflash, ukuvavanya, ukubuyisela, nokuphinda le nkqubo izihlandlo ezininzi rhoqo xa etshintsha iifowuni okanye iiROM.
Inyani yile yokuba, ngenxa yeeprojekthi ezifana neMicroG, kunye neeROM ezidibanisa le nkqubo, izixhobo ezikhoyo sele zifumaneka, Ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zikaGoogle kwiiROM ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kuyasebenza ngakumbi kunasekuqaleni.Kodwa kufuneka ube nolwazi olupheleleyo, ukhethe ukhetho oluhambelana kakuhle neprofayili yethu, kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke, uqaphele iingozi ukuze uvavanyo olulula lungaguquli ingxaki enkulu.
Abo banesibindi sokuthatha inyathelo baya kuyifumana kwiMicroG Enye indlela enomdla kakhulu yokugcina ukuhambelana neeapps ezininzi ezixhomekeke kwiiNkonzo zikaGoogle Playngaphandle kwesidingo sokwamkela ngokupheleleyo inkqubo ye-Google esemthethweni, ngelixa kugcinwa ibhalansi ethile phakathi kokusebenza, ubumfihlo, kunye nolawulo lwesixhobo ngokwaso.
