Ukuba usebenzisa ikhibhodi kaGoogle yonke imihla, uya kuba nomdla wokwazi ukuba ungayiguqula ngendlela oyithandayo ngokucofa nje okumbalwa. I-Gboard iquka inkqubo yemixholo, imibala, kwanemvelaphi eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ekuvumela ukuba ube nekhibhodi eyahlukileyo, ehambelana nesimbo sakho kunye nobuhle befowuni.
Ngaphezu koko, ngeenguqulelo zamva nje ze-Android, i-Gboard ithathe inyathelo elikhulu phambili: Ngoku iyakwazi ukudibana noyilo lweMaterial You kwaye isebenzise imibala eguqukayo yenkqubo.Ngoko ke, ikhibhodi yakho inokutshintsha imbonakalo yayo kuxhomekeke kwiphepha lodonga olisebenzisayo okanye imibala yeHex oyikhethileyo. Makhe sijonge ngokusondeleyo yonke into onokuyenza kunye nendlela yokufumana okuninzi kuyo.
Yintoni iGboard kwaye kutheni kufanelekile ukuyiguqula?
I-Gboard yikhibhodi esemthethweni kaGoogle yeefowuni ze-Android (kwaye ikwafumaneka kwi-iOS), kwaye iye yaba yenye yezona apps zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuchwethezeni. Ayisiyonto yokuchwetheza kuphela; ikwadibanisa uphendlo lukaGoogle, ukuchwetheza ngelizwi, ukuchwetheza ngokuswayipha, kunye neelwimi ezininzi.ukongeza kwi iinguqulelo zekhibhodiKodwa enye yezona zinto zinomdla kakhulu kukukwazi kwayo ukwenza ngokwezifiso izinto ezibonakalayo.
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kubalulekile kuyo nayiphi na ifowuni yanamhlanje: iiwallpapers, iiringithoni, izandi zesaziso, ukungcangcazela, okanye nombala we-LED yesilumkiso Sele ziyimfuneko esisiseko. Ikhibhodi ayifani nayo: emva kwayo yonke loo nto, yenye yeendlela ozibonayo nozisebenzisa kakhulu imini yonke. Ukuba uchitha iiyure uncokola okanye ubhala ii-imeyile, ukuba nekhibhodi ekhululekileyo nelula emehlweni kwenza umahluko omkhulu.
UGoogle uyakwazi oku, yiyo loo nto I-Gboard inikezela ngengqokelela ebanzi yeetheme ezinemibala ethe tyaba, iigradients, kunye nemifanekiso yangasemva....kunye nethuba lokuba unikele ngeefoto zakho. Kwaye, nge-Android 12 nasemva koko, kukho utshintsho olukhulu olusebenzayo: Izihloko eziguquguqukayo ezisekelwe kwiMaterial You, ezilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo umbala wekhibhodi ngokwephepha lodonga lesixhobo.
Izinto Eziku-Wena kunye Nombala Oguqukayo kwi-Gboard
Ngokufika kwe-Android 12, iGoogle yaqalisa ulwimi olutsha loyilo olubizwa ngokuba yi Izinto Eziku-Wena, zigxile ekuhlengahlengiseni ujongano lwakho kunye nephepha lodonga lakhoInkqubo ihlalutya iphepha lodonga lakho kwaye ivelise iphalethi yemibala esetyenziswa kwiimenyu, amaqhosha, useto, kwaye, ewe, ikhibhodi; kwiimeko ezininzi, ungenza vumela ubuhle obucocekileyo be-Android ukuze kubonakale ngathi kufana ngakumbi.
Kule meko, i-Gboard ibandakanya oko kuthiwa Imo "yoMbala oDynamic"Olu khetho lwenza ikhibhodi isebenzise ngokuzenzekelayo imibala ekhutshwa yi-Android kwiphepha lodonga. Ngoko ke, Itimu yeGboard idibana kakuhle nayo yonke i-interface yefowuni.ukufumana inkangeleko ehambelanayo neyonwabisayo.
Xa uvula le ndlela, ikhibhodi iyaziqhelanisa zombini isihloko esicacileyo kunye nesihloko esimnyama yenkqubo. Kwimo yokukhanya, uninzi lwezitshixo kunye nemvelaphi yekhibhodi zinombala okhanyayo kakhulu kwi-palette eguquguqukayo, ngelixa Izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-space bar, i-enter key, okanye iqhosha lokutshintsha ulwimi zisebenzisa umbala we-accent. (ithoni eqatha kancinci ebonakala ihlukile kwezinye).
Kwimo emnyama, indlela yokuziphatha iyafana, kodwa inee-nuances: Imvelaphi yekhibhodi ihlala imnyama okanye ingwevu emnyama kakhulu. (kuxhomekeke kumxholo wenkqubo), kwaye i-dynamic palette isetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiinkcukacha kunye nezinto ezigqanyisiweyo. Ngale ndlela, Umahluko omhle uyagcinwa ukuze kuthintelwe ukucinezela amehlo kwiindawo ezinokukhanya okuphantsi.Kodwa ikhibhodi ihlala ihambelana nemibala iyonke yefowuni.
Okwethutyana, le theme iguqukayo ibonakala ifihliwe kwifayile ye-APK ye-beta ye-Gboard, kwaye ingasetyenziswa kuphela ngokuhlalutya ikhowudi. Kwiinguqulelo zokugqibela nezamva nje, olu phawu lusebenza ngokuthe ngcembe ngokuxhomekeke kwisixhobo esiphathwayo kunye nenguqulelo ye-Android.Ukuba usebenzisa i-Android 12 okanye ngaphezulu, mhlawumbi sele unayo kwizicwangciso zakho zetimu yekhibhodi.
Ziphi iisetingi zetimu kwi-Gboard?
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze ngokwezifiso nantoni na, kufuneka wazi apho uza kuqala khona. Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuvula useto lwe-Gboard kwaye ufikelele kwicandelo lezihloko, kwaye ukusuka apho ungafumana Sebenzisa imo ye-incognito kwi-Gboard Ukuba unomdla kubumfihlo:
- Ukusuka kwikhibhodi ngokwayoXa uchwetheza iWhatsApp, iTelegram, isikhangeli sakho, njl.njl., cofa i icon yegiya kwibha ephezulu yeGboard. Iya kukusa ngqo kwizicwangciso.
- Ukusuka kwisetingi zeselulaYiya kwiSetingi > Inkqubo (okanye Iilwimi kunye nokufaka, kuxhomekeke kumaleko we-OS yakho) > Ikhibhodi ebonakalayo > Ibhodi yeGboard. Apho uza kubona zonke iinketho zekhibhodi, kuquka "Umxholo".
- Ukusuka kwi icon ye-app ye-Gboard (kwezinye iifowuni eziphathwayo): ukuba unayo indlela emfutshane, ukuyivula kuya kukusa ngqo kwiphaneli yezicwangciso.
Wakuba ungaphakathi, uza kubona amacandelo aliqela (uLwimi, Ukubhala, Izinto ozikhethayo, njl.njl.). Esinomdla kuso wokutshintsha inkangeleko yi "Theme"apho zonke iidizayini, imvelaphi, imibala kunye nokukhetha ukwenza imixholo eyenzelwe wena zigxininiswe khona.
Imixholo echazwe kwangaphambili yeGboard: imibala ethe tyaba, imifanekiso, kunye ne-gradients
Xa ungena kwicandelo elithi "Umxholo" uza kufumana igalari yoyilo oluqukwa nguGoogle ngokuzenzekelayoEzi zihloko zihlelwe ngokweebhloko ezahlukeneyo, zihlala zahlulwa ngokwesitayile:
- Imibala ecabaImvelaphi ecacileyo enemibala ekhanyayo, emnyama, okanye enemibala (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza, ebomvu, emfusa, njl.njl.). Ezi zihlala zicocekile kwaye zikhululekile ukusetyenziswa imihla ngemihla.
- Iigradients kunye nemixholo ebamba amehloUkudibanisa imibala emibini okanye ngaphezulu edibanisa. Zilungele ukuba ufuna into enomtsalane ngakumbi kunombala olula oqinileyo.
- Imifanekiso kunye neepateniEminye imixholo ibandakanya ukuthungwa okuthambileyo okanye imifanekiso enika ukuchukumisa okungaphezulu, ngelixa igcina ukufundeka kakuhle.
Emazantsi ecandelo, okanye ngokucofa kwiinketho ezinje "Bonisa ngakumbi"Uza kubona ezinye iinguqulelo. Ingcinga kukuba ungakhetha ngokulula umxholo ohambelana nemvelaphi yakho yeWhatsApp, iphepha lodonga lefowuni yakho, okanye umbala owuthandayo. ngaphandle kokwenza izinto zibe nzima ngezicwangciso eziphambili.
Xa ukhetha umxholo, i-Gboard ikubonisa imbonakalo yangaphambili. Ukusuka apho ungakhetha ukuba uyafuna na nokuba izitshixo zinomphetho ophawulweyo okanye akunjaloUkuvumela imida kukunceda ubone apho isitshixo ngasinye siqala khona kwaye siphela khona, nto leyo eluncedo ngakumbi kwizikrini ezincinci okanye ukuba imvelaphi ikhanya kakhulu. Ukuba ukhetha inkangeleko encinci ngakumbi, Ungalucima olu khetho ukuze zonke izitshixo zibonakale njengomphezulu omnye.
Ungayenza njani i-theme eyenzelwe wena ngemifanekiso evela kwigalari yakho?
Ngaphaya kwee-themes ezifakwe kwangaphambili, i-Gboard ikuvumela ukuba uhambe inyathelo elinye phambili: Ungasebenzisa nayiphi na ifoto evela kwigalari yakho njengemvelaphi yekhibhodi yakho.Yindlela entle yokuba nekhibhodi eyahlukileyo ngokwenene, enembonakalo engenakwenziwa ngabanye abantu.
Phezulu kwecandelo lezihloko uza kubona icandelo elibizwa ngokuba "Imixholo yam"Kulapho uyilo lwakho olusetyenzisiweyo ngaphambili lugcinwa khona, ukuze ukwazi ukutshintsha phakathi kwalo ngokukhawuleza. Le bhloko ikwabandakanya... ibhokisi enophawu "+"Yiyo loo nto iqhosha lokwenza umxholo omtsha kumfanekiso.
Ukucofa u-"+" kuvula isikhethi somfanekiso, ngesiqhelo usetyenziso lwakho lwegalari okanye umphathi wefayile. Udinga nje ukukhetha ifoto ofuna ukuyisebenzisa njengemvelaphi yakho yeGboard: umfanekiso wohambo, isilwanyana sakho sasekhaya, imbonakalo yomhlaba encinci, ipateni oyikhupheleyo, njl. Ukongeza, i-Gboard iza kuvumela kungekudala Ncamathisela imifanekiso ngqo kwizicelo, nto leyo eya kwenza inkqubo ibe lula nangakumbi.
Emva kokukhetha umfanekiso, i-Gboard ngokwayo ikuvumela lungisa ukunqamla kunye nendawo ukuze ilingane kakuhle kwindawo yekhibhodi. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba Iindawo apho izitshixo ziya khona akufuneki zizaliswe ziinkcukacha ezininzi.kuba oko kungenza kube nzima ukufunda iileta.
Kule nkqubo ungakhetha kwakhona ukhetho "Lungisa ukukhanya" okanye "Yenza umfanekiso ube mnyama" (Igama linokwahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwinguqulelo.) Lulawulo olusisiseko kodwa oluluncedo kakhulu: ukuba umfanekiso wakho ukhanya kakhulu okanye ukhanya kakhulu, Ukunciphisa ukukhanya kwenza amaqhosha abonakale ngcono kwaye yonke into ifundeka lula..
Okokugqibela, njengakwii-themes ezichazwe kwangaphambili, unokukhetha yenza kube lula okanye uvale umzobo wesitshixoKwimvelaphi eyenzelwe wena, kuyacetyiswa ukuba wongeze uhlobo oluthile lomda okanye umthunzi ukuze umbhalo ungalahleki kumfanekiso. Wakuba wonwabile ngawo, gcina umxholo kwaye uza kuba kwicandelo elithi "IiThemes zam" ukuze ukwazi ukuwusebenzisa kwakhona nanini na xa ufuna.
Ukusetyenziswa kwemibala yeHex kunye nokubonakala okufana nenkqubo
Nangona i-Gboard ingabonisi rhoqo umbala okhethiweyo ngqo ngekhowudi ye-Hex kuzo zonke iileya, Ingcamango yombala weHex ibalulekile ukuba ufuna ukugcina ubuhle obuhambelanayo phakathi kwekhibhodi kunye nayo yonke inkqubo.Imibala ye-hex (umzekelo, #4285F4 okanye #FF5722) ziikhowudi ezimele imibala ethile kwifomathi ye-hexadecimal kwaye zisetyenziswa rhoqo kuyilo lwewebhu kunye nolwe-interface.
Xa i-Android isebenzisa uYilo lwezinto kunye neMibala eDynamic, ngokuyintloko ivelisa iphalethi yemibala efana kakhulu nephalethi yeHexLe nkqubo ikhupha ithoni ezininzi ezihambelanayo (ezikhanyayo, eziphakathi, kunye ne-accent) kwiphepha lakho lodonga. Ngale ndlela, Kuyaqinisekiswa ukuba yonke into, ukusuka kwizicwangciso ukuya kwikhibhodi, ilandela umbala ofanayo..
Ukuba uthanda ukulungisa izinto, ungasebenzisa izixhobo zangaphandle ukukhetha okanye ukujonga imibala yeHex ehambelana nemvelaphi yakho: umzekelo, Izithombe-skrini zithunyelwa kwikhompyutha kwaye zihlalutywe ngesixhobo sokukhetha imibalaokanye ukuhlela ii-apps ezikunika ixabiso elichanekileyo le-Hex lombala ngamnye. Emva koko ungafaka loo mibala ifanayo kwezinye izinto (ii-icon ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, iiwijethi, imvelaphi ye-app yemiyalezo), ukuze I-Gboard yenye into ebonakalayo ehambelanayo.
Xa udibanisa umxholo wakho weGboard kunye nalo lonke ujongano, khumbula oku kulandelayo: Sebenzisa imibala ekhanyayo kwimvelaphi yezitshixo ukuba ufuna ukufundeka kakuhle kwiindawo ezikhanyiswe kakuhle.Kwaye gcina imibala emnyama okanye emnyama ukuze usebenzise imo emnyama kwaye ukhusele amehlo akho ebusuku. Imibala etyebileyo ngakumbi (iblues enamandla, eluhlaza, iiorenji) isebenza kakuhle ekugqamiseni isithuba, iqhosha lokungena, okanye amaqhosha amafutshane.
Imo yokukhanya kunye nemo emnyama: indlela iGboard eziphatha ngayo
Iifowuni zanamhlanje zihlala zikuvumela ukuba utshintshe phakathi imo yokukhanya kunye nemodi emnyama kwinqanaba lenkqubo. I-Gboard iyaziqhelanisa nolu tshintsho ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba usebenzisa imixholo ehambelanayo, ingakumbi leyo isekelwe kwiMaterial You.
Kwimo ecacileyo, Ikhibhodi idla ngokuba nemvelaphi emhlophe okanye ekhanyayo kakhulu enoonobumba abamnyama.Nangona iinkcukacha ezibalulekileyo (ezifana nesitshixo sokuthumela okanye amaqhosha esenzo) zifakwe umbala ngethoni ye-accent. Xa i-Dynamic Color ivuliwe, imvelaphi ayizukuba mhlophe qwa, kodwa ibe nombala okhanyayo ohambelana nephepha lodonga lakho.
Kwimo emnyama, kwenzeka okwahlukileyo: Imvelaphi ijika ibe mnyama okanye ibe ngwevu kwaye oonobumba babonakala becacile.Imvelaphi idla ngokuba mhlophe okanye ngwevu okhanyayo. Imibala ye-accent, ekwathathwe kwi-wallpaper yakho, igcinelwe izinto ezifana ne-top bar yekhibhodi, amaqhosha okukhetha ulwimi, okanye amaqhosha akhethekileyo. Olu dibaniso lunciphisa ukukhanya ngokubanzi kwaye lunceda ukuthintela ukukhanya.
Ukuba ukhetha ulawulo olupheleleyo, nokuba imo emnyama ivuliwe, Ungakhetha ngesandla umxholo omnyama kakhulu okanye omnyama.Nokuba inkqubo ikwimo ecacileyo, i-Gboard ayikunyanzeli ukuba uhlale uhambelana nenkangeleko yesixhobo iyonke: nguwe ogqibayo ukuba ufuna ikhibhodi isebenze ngokuzimeleyo okanye idityaniswe ngokupheleleyo ne-Android yonke.
Iingcebiso zokukhetha umxholo ojongeka umhle
Xa uqalisa ukuyila ngemixholo, iifoto, kunye nemibala, kulula ukuthabatheka yimifanekiso uze ulibale ngezinto ezisebenzayo. Eyona nto iphambili kufuneka ihlale ifundeka lulaUkuba awukwazi ukubona oonobumba kakuhle okanye ubhidanisa izitshixo, nokuba imvelaphi intle kangakanani na, akuyi kukunceda.
Ezinye iingcebiso ezisisiseko ekufuneka uzikhumbule xa usenza ngokwezifiso i-Gboard zezi:
- Ziphephe imifanekiso exakeke kakhulu okanye imifanekiso eneenkcukacha ezininzi kakhulu kwindawo yekhibhodi.Iimbonakalo zomhlaba ezintsonkothileyo kakhulu, iifoto ezinemibhalo emininzi, okanye iipateni ezinemibala eyahlukeneyo zinokwenza kube nzima ukubona izitshixo.
- Khangela umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwemvelaphi kunye nombhaloUkuba imvelaphi yekhibhodi ilula kakhulu, qiniseka ukuba oonobumba bamnyama, kwaye ngokuchaseneyo. Kwimixholo apho ukhetha umfanekiso, iGboard ilungisa oonobumba ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa kusengumbono olungileyo ukujonga indlela ebonakala ngayo.
- Sebenzisa ukukhanya okanye ukulungiswa komnyama komfanekiso ongasemva "Ukunciphisa" ifoto kancinci. Imvelaphi emnyama kancinci yenza amaqhosha abonakale ngakumbi.
- Vula imida yezitshixo ukuba umxholo wakho unemibala kakhulu.Nangona ingabonakala incinci kangako, inceda ekuchazeni ngokucacileyo isitshixo ngasinye kwaye inciphisa iimpazamo zokuchwetheza.
Ukuba ufuna i-Gboard ibonakale intle kodwa isebenziseke lula, Icebo elihle kukudibanisa imvelaphi ethambileyo (ifoto engacacanga, i-gradient ekhanyayo) nombala okhethiweyo kakuhle we-accent ngezitshixo ezikhethekileyo. Ngale ndlela uza kuba nekhibhodi enesitayile ekwalungele ukuchwetheza iiyure ezininzi.
Indlela yokudibanisa i-Gboard nee-apps zakho ozithandayo kunye nemvelaphi
Abantu abaninzi bafuna ukuba ikhibhodi ingahambelani nenkqubo kuphela, kodwa ikwahambelana neeapps zabo ezisetyenziswa kakhulu, ezifana neWhatsApp okanye iTelegram. Ezinye iipalethi zemibala zilungele ngokukodwa ujongano lwemiyalezo., abadla ngokusebenzisa imibala emininzi eluhlaza, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okanye engwevu.
Umzekelo, ukuba usebenzisa iWhatsApp imini yonke, ungakhetha Imixholo yeGboard ngemibala eluhlaza okanye engwevu engathathi cala ezingangqubaniyo nemvelaphi yencoko. Ukuba ukhetha into engathathi cala, umxholo omnyama onombhalo okhanyayo usebenza kakuhle kwiWhatsApp nakwezinye ii-apps, kwaye ubukeka umhle nasebusuku.
Enye ingcinga enomdla kukusebenzisa iiwallpaper zakho: Ukuba usebenzisa iphepha lodonga elincinci elinemibala embalwa, vumela iMaterial You yenze umsebenzi wayo. kwaye usebenzise imo yeDynamic Color kwiGboard. Ngale ndlela, ikhibhodi iya kukhetha imibala ngokuzenzekelayo kwimvelaphi, idale inkangeleko efanayo ngaphandle kokuba ufune iikhowudi zemibala. Kwakhona, ukuba uthambekele ekusebenziseni ii-emoji ezininzi, unokwandisa ukhetho lwakho nge i-emojis engenamkhawulo ukunika iincoko zakho ubuntu obungakumbi.
Ukuba ungumntu othanda ukugqibelela ngakumbi, ungasebenzisa iipalethi zemibala eziveliswe zizixhobo zoyilo (iipalethi ezongezelelweyo, ezifanayo, ze-monochromatic, njl.njl.). Sebenzisa ezo palettes zifanayo kwimvelaphi yakho, kwii icon, nakwiiwijethi, kwaye ulungiselele i-Gboard ngemixholo ehambelana kakhulu nezo toni.Nangona ikhibhodi ingakuvumeli ukuba ufake umbala weHex ochanekileyo, ungadlala ngeetheme kunye neemvelaphi zakho ude usondele kakhulu.
Imida, ukusasazwa kweempawu, kunye noko ungakulindela kwiinguqulelo ezizayo
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba Ayizizo zonke iimpawu ezichaziweyo eziya kufumaneka kuzo zonke izixhobo ngaxeshanye.Umzekelo, imo yeDynamic Color ikhutshaziwe okwethutyana kwinguqulelo ezinzileyo yeGoogle Play kwaye inokunyanzelwa kuphela kwinguqulelo ye-beta ngokuhlalutya i-APK. Ngohlaziyo olulandelayo, ikhutshelwe abasebenzisi abaninzi, kodwa kunokubakho umahluko ngokuxhomekeke kuphawu, ujongano oluqhelekileyo, kunye nenguqulelo ye-Android.
Ngokufanayo, indlela echanekileyo yokuziphatha kwezinye izilawuli (ezifana nokulungisa ukukhanya kwangasemva okanye ukufumaneka kwezihloko ezithile ezichazwe kwangaphambili) Ingahluka kancinci ngokuxhomekeke kwilizwe okanye inguqulelo efakiweyo. I-Google idla ngokwenza uvavanyo lwe-A/B kwaye ingenise iimpawu ezintsha kancinci kancinci, ngoko ke kuqhelekile ukuba ubone ukhetho omnye umntu angenalo, okanye ngokuchaseneyo.
Nangona kungekho lawulo lwendalo lokunika iikhowudi zeHex ngqo kwinto nganye yekhibhodi, Indibaniselwano yeMaterial You, imixholo echazwe kwangaphambili, kunye nemvelaphi eyenzelwe wena sele ivumela umgangatho ophezulu kakhulu wokwenza ngokwezifiso.Ukujonga phambili, kusengqiqweni ukulindela ukuba iGoogle iqhubeke nokwandisa ezi ndlela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, ukubona imibala yangasemva ngcono, mhlawumbi nohlengahlengiso olucokisekileyo lokwahlulahlula kunye nokufikeleleka.
Ukuba ufuna ukuhlala usesikhathini ngeempawu zeGboard, kuyacetyiswa ukuba Gcina usetyenziso luhlaziyiwe kwiGoogle Play, kwaye ukuba uthanda ukuzama iimpawu ezintsha, bhalisela inkqubo ye-beta.Kulapho ke kuvela khona ukhetho olutsha lwemixholo, ukuhlanganiswa kwenkqubo, kunye notshintsho olubonakalayo olunxulumene neMaterial You.
Ekugqibeleni, ukuba nekhibhodi edityaniswe kakuhle nobuhle befowuni yakho akupheleli nje ekuboniseni uyilo lwakho: Isihloko esihle seGboard, esisekelwe kwimibala ehambelanayo neyahlukileyo, siphucula intuthuzelo yokuchwetheza, sinciphisa uxinzelelo lwamehlo, kwaye senza nayiphi na incoko ibe mnandi ngakumbi..
Phakathi kwemixholo yakudala, imvelaphi eyenzelwe wena, kunye nombala oguqukayo weMaterial You, unendawo eninzi yokuzama ude ufumane isitayile esikufaneleyo kunye nendlela osebenzisa ngayo ifowuni yakho yonke imihla. Yabelana ngolu lwazi ukuze abantu abaninzi bakwazi ukufunda ngalo mbandela.