Guqula ifowuni yakho ye-Android ibe yifowuni encinci iseva yeLinux epokothweni Yenye yezo ngcinga ezivakala ngathi ziyinto engenamsebenzi ekuqaleni... ude uzame. Iifowuni zanamhlanje zinamandla aneleyo okusebenzisa i-distro epheleleyo ngeenkonzo zenethiwekhi, iseva yewebhu, kunye nedesktop enemizobo elula, ngaphandle kokulahla i-Android okanye ukubeka idatha yakho emngciphekweni.
Ngeeapps ezimbalwa ezifana Ukuhanjiswa kweLinux, iTermux, iUserLAND, iAndronix, iVNC okanye iXServer XSDLUngayitshintsha iselfowuni endala okanye ithebhulethi uze uyinike ubomi besibini njengeseva encinci yekhaya, indawo yokuvavanya, okanye ilebhu yokhuseleko ephathekayo. Esi sikhokelo siza kukubonisa ngokweenkcukacha indlela esebenza ngayo yonke le nto, into oyifunayo, indlela yokuyifaka, kunye nento onokuyenza ngeLinux esebenza ngaphakathi kwi-Android.
Kutheni kufanelekile ukufaka iLinux kwifowuni yakho ye-Android?
I-Android ilungele ukusetyenziswa yonke imihla, kodwa xa ufuna indawo epheleleyo ye-GNU/Linux Ngokuphathelele ukucwangcisa, ukuseta iiseva, okanye ukutshintsha indawo yedesktop yakudala, ayisebenzi kakuhle. Ukuba unefowuni okanye ithebhulethi ongasayisebenzisi kakhulu, ukufaka i-Linux distribution kuyo yindlela entle yokuyisebenzisa nokuthintela ukuba ingalibaleki kwidrowa.
Ezona zizathu zixhaphakileyo ziquka ukwenza Isoftware ekhethekileyo yeLinuxUngavavanya iinkonzo zenethiwekhi (i-Apache, i-Nginx, i-SSH, iidathabheyisi), usete ilebhu encinci yokhuseleko, okanye ube nomatshini wophuhliso onokufumaneka kuwo nge-SSH naphi na. Ekugqibeleni, udibanisa ezona zinto zibalaseleyo kuzo zombini: i-Android njengenkqubo ephambili kunye ne-Linux njengendwendwe, isebenza ngaxeshanye.
Ngaphezu koko, ukufunda okufumanayo ngokuseta nokugcina i-distro kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo kukuba Igolide ecocekileyo ukuba ufunda iinkqubo, uphuhliso, okanye ukhuseleko lwe-cyberUngaphula izinto ngaphakathi kwindawo yeLinux ngaphandle koloyiko lokonakalisa i-Android, kuba inkqubo igqunywe kumfanekiso okanye kwi-chroot/PROot eyahlukileyo.
Enye ingongoma ephambili kukuba izisombululo ezininzi ziyasebenza. akukho sidingo sengcambuNgenxa yeteknoloji ezifana ne-PROoot, ezilinganisa indlela yokuziphatha kwe-chroot kodwa kwindawo yomsebenzisi, unokulinganisa umthi wefayile yeLinux opheleleyo, ufake iipakethe, kwaye usebenze phantse njengakwiseva eqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kokuvula isixhobo.
Ngaba isixhobo sakho se-Android siyakwazi ukusebenzisa iLinux kakuhle?
Phantse nasiphi na isixhobo se-Android sanamhlanje esiphakathi sinokuyisebenzisa. uhlobo oluthile lweLinuxNangona kunjalo, amava aya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwi-RAM, indawo yokugcina yasimahla, kunye nokuba unayo na i-root access okanye awunayo. Neefowuni ezindala zinokusebenzisa ukusasazwa okulula ukuba uyayeka ukusebenzisa iindawo zedesktop ezinzima njengeGNOME okanye iKDE.
Njengesalathiso esifanelekileyo sento encinci iseva yewebhu ngaphandle kwendawo yemizoboKucetyiswa ukuba ube ne-RAM eyi-2 GB ubuncinane, malunga ne-5 GB yendawo yasimahla (yangaphakathi okanye kwikhadi le-microSD elikhawulezayo), kunye noqhagamshelo lwe-Wi-Fi oluzinzileyo ukuze ukhuphele umfanekiso we-distro kwaye ulawule inkqubo ngenethiwekhi. Okukhona isixhobo sakho sinazo izixhobo ezingakumbi, kokukhona singcono.
Ukuba ingcinga yakho kukusebenzisa idesktop yeLinux kunye X11 okanye WaylandKuluncedo kakhulu ukuba nekhibhodi kunye nemawusi (iBluetooth okanye i-OTG) kwaye, ukuba ifowuni yakho iyakuvumela, ividiyo ikhutshwe kwisikrini okanye kwiTV. Azinyanzelekanga, kodwa ziphucula kakhulu amava xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenzisa isikrini sokuchukumisa kuphela.
Kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba uyafuna na Isiphelo sengcambu Okanye ungakhetha ukuyigcina ingenazo iingcambu. Ngeengcambu, une-chroot yokwenyani, iLinux Deploy ngobuhle bayo bonke, kunye nolawulo lwenkqubo olucokisekileyo kakhulu. Ngaphandle kweengcambu, kuya kufuneka uthembele kwi-Proot ene-Andronix, i-UserLAnd, i-AnLinux, kunye nezixhobo ezifanayo, ezisanele ngokupheleleyo kwiseva elula okanye kwidesktop ekude.
Njengomgaqo jikelele, kwiseva yewebhu esisiseko udinga enye kuphela okusingqongileyo ngaphandle kwe-GUIeya kusebenzisa imemori nebhetri encinci kwaye igcine ifowuni ipholile. Ukuba ufuna ukuzama iindawo zedesktop ezifana ne-LXDE okanye i-XFCE, kungcono ukusebenzisa isixhobo esinamandla kancinci.
Isebenza njani iLinux kwi-Android: i-chroot, i-PROot, kunye neeseva zemizobo?
Xa sithetha "ngokufaka iLinux kwi-Android", asikuko ngokwenene ukutshintsha i-Androidkodwa ngokusebenzisa iLinux ngaphakathi kuyo. Akukho zi-ROM ezikhanyayo okanye ukuphazamisa i-bootloader: ezi zisombululo zenza inkqubo yefayile yeLinux kwaye ziyifake njengendawo yeendwendwe.
Ukuba isixhobo simile, isixhobo sakudala sisetyenziswa chrootNge-chroot, utshintsha i-root directory ebonwa yinkqubo kunye nabantwana bayo, ngoko ke babona kuphela umthi we-directory wosasazo lweendwendwe. Oku kufuna ukufikelela kwi-root, yiyo loo nto ingasebenzi ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-Android.
Kwiimeko ezingenamsuka, umlinganiswa oyintloko ngu ProotLe nkonzo ilinganisa ezinye zeendlela i-chroot esebenza ngazo ukusuka kwindawo yomsebenzisi, iguqulela iifowuni zenkqubo ukuze ibonakale ngathi inkqubo isebenza ngaphakathi kwenye i-root directory, nangona ihlala ingumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo we-Android. Yenza isiseko sezisombululo ezininzi ezifana ne-Andronix, i-AnLinux, kunye ne-UserLAND.
Enye ingxaki enkulu yimizobo. Idesktop yeLinux ifuna i- iseva X okanye iWaylandNangona kunjalo, loo seva ayinakunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nehardware yemizobo ye-Android njengoko ibiya kwenza kwiPC. Ke ngoko, kusetyenziswa amaqhinga amabini asetyenziswa kakhulu: i-VNC kunye neeseva ze-X ezizinikeleyo ze-Android.
Icebo lokuqala kukuqalisa Iseva ye-VNC ngaphakathi kwe-distro kwaye uqhagamshele kwi-app ye-Android VNC viewer (VNC Viewer, bVNC, njl.njl.) kwi-host yasekuhlaleni. Okubonayo kwiscreen yidesktop ekude esebenza kwifowuni ngokwayo. Ilula kwaye ihambelana kakhulu, nangona ingasebenzi kakuhle.
Indlela yesibini kukusebenzisa iseva ye-X eyenzelwe i-Android, efana ne XServer XSDLKule meko, iseva yemizobo isebenza njenge-app ye-Android kwaye usasazo lweLinux lusebenza njengeklayenti ye-X, luqhagamshela kuyo. Ihlala inika ukusebenza okungcono kune-VNC ecocekileyo, kodwa ifuna uqwalaselo olongezelelweyo (DISPLAY variables, ports, njl.njl.).
Iinketho ezingezizo ezingcambu: PROot ukuhlangula
Ukuba awufuni ukucothula isixhobo sakho okanye ukuvula i-bootloader, kukho ii-apps ezininzi ezinokuqalisa i-distros epheleleyo nge Iproot kwindawo yomsebenzisiInkqubo ye-Android ihlala ingasebenzi, kwaye iLinux igqunywe ngokungathi sisikhongozeli esikhulu.
Andronix + Termux + VNC Viewer
Umxube odumileyo kakhulu kukuxuba I-Andronix, iTermux kunye nombukeli we-VNCI-Termux ibonelela nge-terminal ephucukileyo kunye neendawo zayo zokugcina idatha, ngelixa i-Andronix ikhokela ukhuphelo kunye nokufakwa kwe-distro kwindawo ye-PROot.
Indlela eqhelekileyo yokuhamba ilula: uyayifaka I-Andronix, iTermux kunye neVNC ViewerKwi-Andronix, ukhetha ukuba yeyiphi i-distro oyifunayo (Ubuntu, Debian, Manjaro, Kali, njl.njl.) kunye nendawo yedesktop (XFCE, LXDE…), kopisha umyalelo oveliswa yi-app, uyincamathisele kwi-Termux, kwaye ulinde ukuba inkqubo yefayile ikhutshelwe kwaye ikhutshwe.
Ekugqibeleni, uyayilungisa Iphasiwedi ye-VNC kunye nesisombululoUqala iseva yemizobo kwiseshoni yeLinux uze uqhagamshelane neVNC Viewer kwinto efana ne-localhost:1. Okubonakalayo yidesktop yeLinux yokwenyani ehamba ngaphakathi kwisixhobo esiphathwayo, efikeleleka nge-terminal kunye ne-GUI ngaphandle kokuchukumisa ingcambu.
Ezinye iindlela ezingenayo ingcambu: UserLAND, AnLinux, Debian Noroot…
Ukongeza kwi-Andronix, kukho yonke inkqubo yeenkqubo zokusebenza ezisekelwe kwi Ingcali ye-distros epheleleyo ngaphandle kwamalungelo olawulo. Ngayinye ineempawu zayo, kodwa inengcamango efanayo ngokubanzi.
UmsebenzisiLand Yenye yezona ndlela zilula ukuyisebenzisa kwaye zivulelekile. Ikuvumela ukuba usebenzise iDebian, Ubuntu, Arch, Kali, okanye iAlpine kwaye inikezela ngeeseshoni zedesktop (LXDE, XFCE4) kunye nokufakwa kwezicelo ngazinye, umzekelo, iFirefox okanye iLibreOffice endaweni yenkqubo yonke.
I-interface yayo ihlelwe ngamacandelo e Izicelo, iiSeshini, kunye neeNkqubo zeFayileKwi-Applications ukhetha into oza kuyifaka; kwi-Sessions ulawula uqhagamshelo olusebenzayo (VNC, SSH, XSDL); nakwi-File Systems ubona i-Linux root directory oyidalileyo. Ikuvumela ukuba ube neeseshoni ezininzi ezinofakelo olufanayo, usebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufikelela.
AnLinux Isebenza ngendlela efanayo, ixhomekeke kakhulu kwiTermux. Le app ivelisa izikripthi ezisebenza kwiTermux ukufaka i-Ubuntu, iDebian, iFedora, iCentOS, i-openSUSE, okanye iKali ngaphakathi kwindawo yeProot. Ikwabonelela ngeedesktops ezilula ezifana ne-XFCE4, iMATE, iLXQt, okanye i-LXDE, ezifanelekileyo kwizixhobo eziphathwayo ezine-RAM encinci.
Debian Noroot Iyasebenza: isebenzisa inkqubo yeDebian elula, engenazo iingcambu kwi-Android 4.1 nangaphezulu. Ayiguquguquki kangako kwaye ukusebenza kwayo akumangalisi, kodwa ukufakela kulula kakhulu ukuba ufuna ukuzama iDebian ngaphandle kobunzima obukhulu.
Faka iLinux eneengcambu usebenzisa iLinux Deploy
Xa isixhobo simile, sivula ucango lwezisombululo ezinamandla ngakumbi, kwaye nanku ukumkanikazi Ukusetyenziswa kweLinuxLe app isebenzisa i-chroot kunye ne-BusyBox ukufaka i-Debian, Ubuntu, i-Arch, i-Fedora kunye nezinye ii-distros ngqo kwindawo yokugcina ifowuni, kunye nolawulo olukhulu kwindlela ezifakwa ngayo kunye nendlela eziqala ngayo.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iLinux Deploy ifumene indawo ii-interfaces ezingcono, iiprofayili, kunye neendlela onokukhetha kuzoNamhlanje ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe i-distro, uhlobo lofakelo, inkqubo yefayile, uvule okanye ukhubaze i-GUI, uchaze izikripthi zokuqalisa ngokwezifiso kwaye uvule ukuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo xa isixhobo esiphathwayo siqalisa kwakhona.
Iimfuno ezisisiseko zeLinux Deploy
Okokuqala, udinga I-Android eneengcambu kunye neBusyBox ehlaziyiweyoI-BusyBox ibonelela ngeenkonzo ezininzi ze-Unix ezisetyenziswa yiLinux Deploy ngaphakathi ukulawula i-chroot. Yifake kumthombo othembekileyo, uyinike amalungelo okusebenzisa i-superuser, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba icwangciswe ngokuchanekileyo.
Uza kufuna ne Isibukeli seVNC se-AndroidnjengeVNC Viewer, esimahla kwaye isebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekuqhagamshelweni kwidesktop yegraphical ye-distro efakiweyo. Nangona iLinux Deploy ikwabonelela ngemo ye-X11, iVNC idla ngokuba yeyona ndawo ilula yokungena.
Ngokuphathelele ukuhambelana kwe-Android, iLinux Deploy ibonisa inkxaso evela Android 2.3.3Nangona kunjalo, kwizixhobo ezindala ezinjalo, amava adla ngokuba mabi kakhulu. Okona kulungileyo, ungafuna isixhobo sanamhlanje esinobuncinci i-1 GB ye-RAM, ii-gigabytes ezininzi zesithuba sasimahla (nokuba sangaphakathi okanye kwikhadi le-microSD elikhawulezayo), kunye noqhagamshelo lwedatha olufanelekileyo, kuba kuya kufuneka ukhuphele imifanekiso ye-ARM enamakhulu aliqela ee-megabytes okanye nee-gigabytes ezimbalwa ngobukhulu.
Lungiselela usasazo, indawo yokugcina, kunye ne-GUI
Xa uvula iLinux Deploy uza kubona isikrini esiphambili esinamaqhosha e- Qala/Yima kunye nophawu lwezicwangciso Ezantsi. Apho ufikelela kwiipropati zokufakela, apho ugqiba khona ukuba loluphi usasazo lweLinux oza kulufaka kunye nendlela yokulwenza.
Kule candelo ungakhetha i-distro (iDebian, Ubuntu, iArch, iFedora…)Uyilo (ingalo, i-arm64, i-armhf, i-armel, njl.njl.) kunye nendlela yenkqubo yefayile ziyafuneka kokubini ukhuphelo kunye nomfanekiso wokugqibela. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uyilo olusetyenziswa yiprosesa yakho ukuze uphephe iimpazamo ezingaqhelekanga ngexesha lofakelo.
Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokufakela yi "ifayile yomfanekisoOku kuthetha ukuba iLinux iya kuhlala kwifayile enye kwi-EXT2, EXT4, okanye kwenye ifomathi. Kubasebenzisi abaninzi, olu lolona khetho lulula xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenzisa izahlulo ezizinikeleyo, ezifuna ulwazi oluthe kratya.
Ngezantsi ungakhetha uhlobo lwenkqubo yefayile (I-EXT2 idla ngokusebenza kakuhle) kwaye ugqibe ekubeni uyigcine na umfanekiso kwimemori yangaphakathi okanye kwikhadi le-microSD. Ukuba ikhadi le-SD lisemgangathweni olungileyo, yindlela esebenzayo yokuphepha ukuzalisa indawo yokugcina ifowuni.
Kwicandelo le-GUI ungenza vumela okanye ukhubaze ujongano lwemizoboUkuba uyivula, iLinux Deploy iya kulungiselela imeko-bume yedesktop elula kwaye ilungiselele ukufikelela kwiVNC. Apho ukhetha nendawo oza kuyifaka (i-LXDE, i-XFCE, njl.njl.), kunye negama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha leseshoni yemizobo.
Faka kwaye uqalise i-distro nge-Linux Deploy
Wakuba unezicwangciso ozifunayo, lixesha lokuqalisa ufakelo losasazoKwimenyu ekwikona ephezulu ngasekunene uza kufumana ukhetho oluthi "Faka", oluza kuqalisa ukhuphelo kunye noqwalaselo lomfanekiso.
Le nkqubo ingathatha naphi na ukusuka kwimizuzu embalwa ukuya kwisiqingatha seyure okanye ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kuqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi kunye namandla esixhobo sakho. Ngeli xesha, inkqubo esisiseko iyakhutshelwa, ayifakwanga, i-chroot iyacwangciswa, kwaye iipakeji ozikhethileyo ziyafakwa.
Xa inkqubo igqityiwe, okuseleyo kukuqhubela phambili Qalisa ukuqalisa inkquboI-Linux Deploy iza kufaka umfanekiso, iqalise iinkonzo ezichaziweyo, kwaye, ukuba uyivulile i-GUI, qalisa iseva ye-VNC ngaphakathi kwe-chroot. Kwisibuki se-VNC, yenza uqhagamshelo kwidilesi ye-IP kunye nezibuko eziboniswe yiLinux Deploy (umzekelo, 127.0.0.1:5900), kwaye emva kokufaka igama eligqithisiweyo, kufuneka ubone idesktop epheleleyo yeLinux isebenza kwisixhobo sakho se-Android.
Sebenzisa iLinux Deploy eneX11 endaweni yeVNC
Omnye umba ophakamisa imibuzo emininzi kukuba indlela Sebenzisa iLinux Deploy ngeX11 Direct Endaweni ye-VNC, ukuphepha ukuxhomekeka rhoqo kwiseva ye-VNC ngaphakathi kwe-distro. Kuqhelekile ukuba ufake i-SSH kunye nendawo yedesktop, kodwa emva koko i-startx iyasilela okanye ibonakale ngathi "akukho nto iqalayo."
Ingcamango ngokubanzi kukudibanisa Iseva ye-X ye-Android (uhlobo lwe-XSDL lwe-XServer) Xa iLinux Deploy icwangciswe kwimo ye-X11, i-distro kufuneka iqalise idesktop yayo ngokukhomba kwiseva ye-X yangaphandle endaweni ye-Xvnc. Ingxaki idla ngokuba kwiinkcukacha ezifana ne-DISPLAY variable, idilesi ye-IP kunye nezibuko apho i-XSDL imamela khona, okanye umyalelo ochanekileyo wokuqalisa imeko-bume yedesktop.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuqala i-startx nge-SSH ngaphandle kweseva ye-X efikelelekayo akuyi kusebenza, nokuba idesktop ibonakala ifakelwe ngokuchanekileyo. Iseva ye-Android X iyasebenzaI-Linux Deploy yenzelwe ukuyisebenzisa, kwaye imeko-bume yemizobo (XFCE, LXDE, MATE, njl.njl.) iqaliswa ngqo kwi-X11. Le yimeko ebuthathaka ngakumbi kune-VNC kwaye inokufuna ukuphononongwa koxwebhu lweLinux Deploy kunye noxwebhu lweseva ethile ye-X oyisebenzisayo.
Ukuseta iseva yewebhu kunye nezinye iinkonzo kwisixhobo esiphathwayo
Njengoko i-distro isebenza ngoku, ungakwazi Ukufaka iinkonzo kuyafana nakweyiphi na inkqubo yeLinux.Usebenzisa i-apt, i-pacman okanye umphathi weephakheji zenkqubo yakho, wongeza i-Apache, i-Nginx, i-MySQL/MariaDB, i-FTP, i-Samba, i-SSH kunye nayo nayiphi na enye into oyifunayo.
Kwi-Debian okanye kwi-Ubuntu, umzekelo, iseva yewebhu esisiseko ifakelwe iipakeji ezifana I-Apache2 okanye i-NginxEmva koko ulawula iidemon nge `service` okanye `systemctl`, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ecwangciswe ngayo indawo yakho ye-chroot. Imiyalelo efana ne `service apache2 start` kunye ne `service apache2 stop` idla ngokwenza umsebenzi ngaphandle kweengxaki ezingaphezulu.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ikwi-chroot elawulwa yiLinux Deploy ukuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo kweenkonzo Xa uqalisa indawo, ayisoloko isebenza njengeseva yesiqhelo. Ungenza i-Apache isebenze kwi-rcconf okanye kwi-runlevels ezichanekileyo, kodwa ayizukuqala xa i-chroot iqala ukusebenza.
Izikripthi zokuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo kwiLinux Deploy
Ukujongana nale ndlela yokuziphatha, iLinux Deploy inika ukhetho loku "Izikripthi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso" kwiipropatiUkuyisebenzisa kuvumela uluhlu apho ungongeza khona iindlela kwizikripthi eziza kusebenza ngalo lonke ixesha indalo yeLinux iqala.
Ingcinga kukongeza iindlela kwizikripthi zokuqalisa apho. I-Apache, i-MySQL, i-cron, kunye nezinye iinkonzo into ofuna ukuba ifumaneke lula. Into nganye kuluhlu ikhomba kwiskripthi sokwenyani kwinkqubo yefayile ye-distro, eya kwenziwa ngendlela ebonisiweyo.
Ngale ndlela awuxhomekekanga kuphela kwi-rcconf okanye kwiikhonkco ezikwi-/etc/rc*.d, ezinokuthi zingaqhumi kwindawo ye-chroot njengoko zisenza kwi-boot yomatshini wendabuko. Ngezikripthi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, uqinisekisa ukuba iseva yewebhu iqala ngokuzenzekelayo xa iLinux Deploy iqala, nto leyo ibalulekileyo ukuba ufuna ukushiya ifowuni yakho ifihliwe endlwini isebenza njengeseva ehlala ikhona.
I-Linux Deploy kunye nezicwangciso ze-Android zokusebenzisa ifowuni yakho yeselula njengeseva
Ukuba ufuna ifowuni iziphathe njenge Iseva yeLinux esebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezisi-7 ngosukuUkufakela nje i-distro akwanelanga: kufuneka ulungise ezinye iiparameter zeLinux Deploy kunye ne-Android ukuze uthintele inkqubo ukuba ingalali kakhulu okanye i-WiFi ingawi xa ucima isikrini.
Kwisikrini se-Linux Deploy general settings (esahlukileyo kwi-distro properties) ungayitshintsha ulwimi, umxholo obonakalayo Kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, yindlela esebenza ngayo isikrini kunye ne-Wi-Fi. Ngokwesiqhelo, usetyenziso ludla ngokuba nokhetho olufana "nesikrini sokutshixa" olukhethiweyo, olugcina isikrini sivuliwe ngelixa iLinux isebenza.
Ukushiya isikrini sivuliwe ngonaphakade ayilunganga ukuba uza kusebenzisa ifowuni yakho njengeseva eqhubekayo: Isebenzisa amandla ebhetri amaninzi kwaye ivelisa ubushushu. kwaye ikhawulezisa ukuguguleka kwephaneli. Into efanelekileyo omawuyenze kukuyeka ukumaka olo khetho ukuze isikrini sizicime ngokuzenzekelayo, uze ufumane enye indlela yokuthintela iprosesa ukuba ingangeni kwimo yokulala nzulu.
Olunye ukhetho olubalulekileyo yibhokisi ye "Vimba i-Wi-Fi" okanye efanayo, ekufuneka igcinwe ivuliwe ukuze i-Android ingawuqhawuli unxibelelwano olungenazingcingo emva kwexesha elithile xa isikrini sicinyiwe. Ukuba i-Wi-Fi iyacinywa, iseva yakho iyanyamalala kwinethiwekhi ngaphandle kwesilumkiso.
Okokugqibela, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba kusebenze Sebenzisa i-Linux “Autoboot”Ngoko ke, ngalo lonke ixesha uqala kwakhona ifowuni yakho, usetyenziso luza kuvula ngokuzenzekelayo i-distro kwaye lusebenzise izikripthi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ngale ndlela, akufuneki ukhumbule ukuyivula ngesandla indawo emva kokuqalisa kwakhona ngakunye.
Gcina iprosesa ivukile isikrini sicinyiwe
Ekubeni i-Android ibeka iprosesa kwimodi "yokulala" xa isikrini sicinywa, ukusebenza kweLinux kwi-chroot kunokuba kancinci kancinci ukuba awenzi ntoAwufuni isikrini sivuliwe ngalo lonke ixesha, kodwa awufuni nokuba iCPU ilale ngokupheleleyo.
Isisombululo esiqhelekileyo kukusebenzisa usetyenziso olufana "Hlala uhleli" egcina iprosesa isebenza nokuba isikrini sivaliwe. Enye yezo zikhankanyiweyo kwezinye izikhokelo yi-“RedEye Stay Awake”, enenguqulelo yasimahla exhaswa ziintengiso ethintela i-CPU ukuba ingangeni ebuthongweni obukhulu ngelixa i-app isebenza.
Ngokudibanisa loo app (okanye efanayo) kunye nokuvalwa kweWiFi yeLinux Deploy, ufumana iselfowuni iyaqhubeka nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza Ingaphatha izicelo zewebhu okanye uqhagamshelo lwe-SSH, nokuba isikrini sivaliwe. Eli licebo elibalulekileyo ukuba ufuna ifowuni yakho isebenze njengeseva ezinzileyo ngaphandle kokufuna ukuyigcina ivuliwe rhoqo njengethotshi.
Ii-layouts kunye needesktops ezicetyiswayo zezixhobo eziphathwayo
Ukukhetha i-distro kunefuthe elikhulu kwi uzinzo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhoboIzixhobo ezixutyushwayo zihlala zixhasa i-Ubuntu, i-Debian, i-Arch, i-Fedora, i-Kali, i-Alpine, i-Manjaro kunye nezinye iinguqulelo.
Ubuntu kunye noDebian Ezi zezona ndlela zidumileyo nezilula ukuzisebenzisa. Zibonelela ngeendawo zokugcina izinto ezinkulu, izifundo ezingenakubalwa, kunye nokudibanisa okuhle kakhulu neeseva zewebhu (Apache, Nginx), iidathabheyisi (MariaDB, PostgreSQL), kunye neelwimi (PHP, Python, Node.js, njl.njl.). Kwiseva yasekhaya okanye kwindawo yokuvavanya, zanele kakhulu.
Kali Linux Igxile kuvavanyo lokhuseleko kunye nokungena, ngoko ke ifanelekile ukuba ufuna "iPwn Phone" enezixhobo zokuhlola ezilungele ukusetyenziswa. Nangona kunjalo, ifuna amava angakumbi kunye nolawulo olucokisekileyo.
Arch Linux kunye neManjaro Bajolise kubasebenzisi abaphambili abafuna inkqubo yokukhulula iiroli enokuguqulelwa ngokwezifiso kakhulu eneepakeji zamva nje. I-Fedora ikwawela kudidi lwe-distro lwanamhlanje, nangona ingasoloko ivele kuzo zonke ii-apps ezingezizo ezingcambu.
Kwizixhobo ezinezixhobo ezinqongopheleyo, IAlpine Linux Yindlela elula kakhulu eyenzelwe izikhongozeli kunye neendawo ezincinci. Ngokudibanisa iipakethe ngendlela efanelekileyo, ungenza iseva yewebhu esebenza kakuhle usebenzisa imemori encinci kakhulu.
Ngokuphathelele imeko-bume yedesktop, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ukhethe ukhetho ukukhanya okufana ne-LXDE, i-XFCE, i-LXQt okanye i-MATEIindawo zedesktop ezinzima (i-GNOME, i-KDE Plasma) zidla ngokutya i-RAM kunye ne-CPU eninzi, into ebonakala kakhulu kwisixhobo esiphathwayo, ngakumbi ukuba usebenza kwi-VNC.
Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo zeVNC kunye nendlela yokuzisombulula
Xa ufaka idesktop yemizobo ngeVNC, iimpazamo ezifana nezi zilandelayo zinokuvela: I-ECONNREFUSED kwizibuko 5900 Xa uzama ukunxibelelana nombukeli. Oku kudla ngokubonisa ukuba iseva ye-VNC ayimameli, ikwizibuko elahlukileyo, okanye iseshoni ayiqalanga ngokuchanekileyo.
Enye indlela yokucacisa imeko kukungena kuqala I-SSH ukuya kwindawo yeLinux (iConnectBot, iJuiceSSH) kwaye ujonge ngesandla ukuba iseva yeVNC iyasebenza na. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuqalisa nje i-`vncserver` ngaphakathi kwiseshoni kwanele ukwabela umboniso kunye nezibuko, uze uqhagamshele umbukeli weVNC kuloo zibuko lithile.
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ingxaki ibangelwa kukuba ufake i-distro ngaphandle kwendawo yemizobo okanye ngemeko-bume yedesktop engahambelani kakuhle. Kwamanye amava, ukuxuba iinguqulelo ezindala zeDebian okanye iUbuntu neendawo ezifana neMATE kunokuba yingxaki ngakumbi kunokusebenzisa iidesktop ezilula ezifana neLXDE, ezidla ngokusebenza ngcono kwezi ntlobo zeenkqubo.
Enye ingxaki bubungakanani bomfanekiso: ukuba uphelelwe yindawo ngaphakathi IMG apho kuhlala khona iLinuxAwuyi kukwazi ukufaka iipakeji ezongezelelweyo okanye ukugcina idatha eninzi. Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze imifanekiso engaphezulu kwe-2 GB ukuba ufuna ukufaka okungaphezulu kwenkqubo esisiseko, ugcine indawo yezicelo kunye neefayile.
Ngaphaya kweseva yewebhu: into onokuyenza ngeLinux kwifowuni yakho ephathwayo
Nangona ingqwalasela eqhelekileyo ikukuhlanganisa iseva yewebhu yepokothoUkuba neLinux isebenza kwi-Android yakho kuvula amathuba amaninzi asebenzisekayo nokufunda.
Ungayiphakamisa iseva yefayile (iSamba, iNFS) Ukuze wabelane ngeefolda kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekuhlaleni, sebenzisa iseva yedatha ezimeleyo, okanye usebenzise nezikhongozeli ezilula ukuba usasazo lwakho lukuvumela. Konke oku kufumaneka kwezinye iikhompyutha kwinethiwekhi yakho, njengeRaspberry Pi encinci.
Njengendawo yophuhliso, kulula kakhulu ukuba nayo I-Git, iPython, iNode.js, abahlanganisi, iVim, ii-Emacs kunye nezinye izixhobo ezikwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo, ezifumaneka nge-SSH kwi-laptop yakho okanye kwenye ifowuni. Yindlela eguquguqukayo kakhulu yokuba "ibhokisi yezixhobo" zakho ihlale inawe.
Ukuba unomdla kukhuseleko, ii-distros ezifana I-Kali okanye ezinye ezenzelwe uvavanyo lokungena Zikuvumela ukuba wenze uvavanyo olulawulwayo kwiinethiwekhi zelebhu (ngamaxesha onke ngaphakathi kwemida yomthetho). Ifowuni yakho ephathwayo iba liqonga lokuhlola eliphathekayo kakhulu.
Ungadibanisa imeko-bume yeLinux kunye nezakhono zemultimedia ze-Android, umzekelo usebenzisa iLinux ukuze khonza umxholo wewebhu okanye ii-API kunye ne-Android ukuze uzidlale apha ekhaya okanye uziveze ngeChromecast, kuxhomekeke kwimeko.
Ngamafutshane, ngezixhobo ezifana neLinux Deploy, UserLAND, Andronix, Termux, kunye nohlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo lwe-Android, kunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo ukuguqula i-smartphone elula ibe yi-smartphone elula. I-mini-server yeLinux enobuchule obumangalisayoIlungele ukufunda, ukwenza uvavanyo kunye nokuphatha ilebhu yakho epokothweni yakho ngaphandle kokuchitha imali kwizixhobo ezinikezelweyo okanye ukujongana nokufakelwa okunzima nokungena ngaphakathi.