WhatsApp yinxalenye yobomi bemihla ngemihla yezigidi zabantu eSpain., esivumela ukuba sihlale sinxibelelana nabahlobo, usapho kunye noogxa bethu ngalo naliphi na ixesha naphi na. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweli qonga kuthetha ukuvezwa okukhulu kolwazi lwethu lobuqu kunye nokuba nokwenzeka kwabantu besithathu ukufikelela kwiincoko zethu ngaphandle kwemvume.
Ukukhusela ubumfihlo bakho kuWhatsApp akukhuthazwa kuphela, kubalulekile. Ukuthintela idatha ebuthathaka, imifanekiso, iividiyo, amaxwebhu, okanye iinkcukacha zobomi bakho babucala ukuba ungaweli kwizandla ezingalunganga. Ukwazi kunye nokwenza uninzi lweenketho zokhuseleko kunye neempawu ezinikezelwa yi-app linyathelo lokuqala lokunxibelelana ngokukhuselekileyo kwihlabathi ledijithali.
Kutheni kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ubumfihlo be-WhatsApp
Abasebenzisi abaninzi basawuhoya umda wolwazi ababelana ngalo okanye abaluvezayo kwi-app. Ukongeza kwimiyalezo, i-WhatsApp igcina umfanekiso wakho weprofayile, amanani, indawo, imbali yengxoxo kunye nabafowunelwa.Konke oku kunokucaca ukuba awuzimiseli kakuhle iisetingi zakho zabucala. Ngubani ongazange uve ngamatyala okuhlola ngamalungu osapho, amaqabane, okanye nabaphuli-mthetho be-intanethi?
Ukukhusela idatha yakho kwi-WhatsApp ngundoqo ekunciphiseni umngcipheko. njengokubiwa kwezazisi, ukuxhatshazwa kwedijithali, ukutyholwa, kunye nezinye izoyikiso. I-Meta (inkampani ephethe i-WhatsApp) igxininisa ukuba imfihlo yenye yeentsika zayo, kodwa akukho nkqubo ingenangqondo; uqwalaselo olungakhathaliyo lunokuvula umnyango weengxaki ezinzulu.
Iimpawu eziphambili zokhuseleko kunye nezinto ezintsha kuWhatsApp
Isicelo siye savela kwiminyaka yakutshanje, edibanisa Imisebenzi yokhuseleko olulodwa kuzo zombini izixhobo eziphathwayo kunye nenguqulelo yewebhuPhakathi kwezona zinto ziphawuleka kakhulu kukubethelwa kokuphela ukuya esiphelweni, ukuqinisekiswa kwamanyathelo amabini, ukutshixeka kwe-biometric app, kunye neendlela eziphucukileyo zokukhawulela ukuba ngubani onokubona ulwazi lwakho okanye ukongeze kumaqela.
Kunyaka ophelileyo, i-WhatsApp yongeze uphuculo oluzenzekelayo njengeekhowudi zokhuseleko ezizenzekelayo, amanyathelo okubona iinzame zokugqekeza, kunye noqinisekiso lwesixhobo sokulwa i-malware. Awudingi ukuqwalasela ezi ndlela; zisetyenziswa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba une-app ehlaziyiweyo.
Iisetingi zabucala ezisisiseko kuWhatsApp: izinto ezibalulekileyo
Fikelela kwifayile ye- WhatsApp useto zabucala Ukusuka kwi-app ngokwayo (kwi-Android, cofa amachaphaza amathathu kwaye ukhethe Useto; kwi-iPhone, yiya kwiiSetingi; kwiWebhu ye-WhatsApp, khangela i icon yegiya). Olu lukhetho oluphambili ekufuneka ulujonge:
- Okokugqibela ukubonwa nakwi-intanethi: Thatha isigqibo sokuba ngubani ongabona uqhagamshelo lwakho lokugqibela okanye ukuba usebenzisa i-app. Ukuba uyayicima kwabanye, awuzukwazi ukubona umdibaniso wabo wokugqibela.
- Umfanekiso weProfayili, ulwazi kunye neSimo: Unokukhetha ukubonisa le datha kuye wonke umntu, kuphela abafowunelwa bakho, akukho mntu, okanye abafowunelwa bakho ngaphandle kwesiqhelo.
- Funda iirisithi: Itshekhi edumileyo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka inokukhubazwa ukuba ukhetha ukuba akukho mntu waziyo xa ufunda imiyalezo yabo (kodwa nawe awuyi kukwazi ukubona xa befunda eyakho).
- Amaqela: Lawula ukuba ngubani onokongeza ngokuthe ngqo kumaqela. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthintele oku kubafowunelwa bakho okanye iqela elikhethiweyo ukunqanda i-spam okanye izothuso ezingathandekiyo.
- Indawo yexesha lokwenyani: Khubaza olu phawu ukuba awufuni ukwabelana ngalo.
- Abafowunelwa abavaliwe: Sebenzisa olu luhlu ukuthintela umntu ukuba akukhathaze okanye akuthumelele umxholo ongawufuniyo.
Ukhuseleko oluphezulu: izitshixo, ukuqinisekiswa, kunye neengxoxo eziyimfihlo
Ukuthintela ukufikelela kwi-WhatsApp ngebhayometriki okanye igama lokugqitha
I-WhatsApp ikuvumela ukuba uthintele ukufikelela kwi-app usebenzisa umnwe, i-ID yobuso, okanye ikhowudi ye-PIN., kuxhomekeke kwisixhobo sakho.
- En AndroidIfowuni yakho kufuneka ibenenguqulelo yesi-6 okanye ngaphezulu kunye nesivamvo sebhayometriki. Yiya kwiisetingi> Ubumfihlo> Isitshixo sosetyenziso kwaye uvule ukuvulwa kwebhayometriki. Unokukhetha phakathi kokutshixa kwangoko, emva komzuzu om-1, okanye emva kwemizuzu engama-30 yokungasebenzi.
- En iPhone, yiya kwiiSetingi> Ubumfihlo> Isitshixo se-App kwaye uvule uFuna i-ID yoMcondo okanye i-ID yoBuso. Unokuseta ubungakanani bexesha phambi kokutshixa.
- Ukuba ukhetha ubumfihlo obungakumbi kwi-WhatsApp, khubaza ukhetho "lokubonisa umxholo kwizaziso".
Ngale ndlela, Akukho mntu uya kukwazi ukufikelela kwiincoko zakho nokuba ifowuni yakho ivuliwe.Ukuba i-biometrics iyasilela, ungangena nge-PIN yefowuni yakho.
Ukuthintela iingxoxo zomntu ngamnye kwaye uzifihle ngekhowudi eyimfihlo
Enye yezona zinto ziluncedo izinto ezintsha kukuba kunokwenzeka khusela iincoko ezithile ngefolda yabucala. Kufuneka kuphela:
- Vula incoko ofuna ukuyikhusela.
- Cofa kwigama lomfowunelwa okanye iqela.
- Khetha "Isitshixo seNcoko" kwaye uvule ukhuseleko lwebhayometriki.
Incoko ifuduselwa kwifolda ethi "Iincoko ezivaliweyo"., ifumaneka kuphela ngomnwe, ubuso, okanye iPIN. Kwaye ukuba ukhetha, unako yifihle ngokupheleleyo usebenzisa igama okanye i-emoji njengekhowudi eyimfihlo, ngoko ke izakuvela kuphela xa uphendla elo qhosha. Ngale ndlela, unokukhusela iincoko ezinovakalelo emehlweni e-prying, nokuba uyakrokrela ukuba ifolda yabucala iyakrokrela.
Ukunciphisa iWebhu ye-WhatsApp kunye neZixhobo eziQhagamshelweyo
Ukusebenzisa i-WhatsApp Web kwikhompyuter yomnye umntu kunokuba yingozi enkulu. Ngoku unako Khusela ukufikelela ngephasiwedi kwaye uvale iiseshini ezisebenzayo kwifowuni yakho ephathekayo kwicandelo elithi "Izixhobo eziDityanisiweyo". Uphonononga eli candelo ngamaxesha athile ukuze uqiniseke ukuba akukho seshoni zivuliweyo kwizixhobo ongazaziyo.
Ukuqinisekiswa kwamanyathelo amabini: ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo malunga nokugqekeza
Ukuthintela amaqela esithathu ekuthatheleni iakhawunti yakho, vula amanyathelo amabini okuqinisekisa:
- Yiya kwiiSeto> Iakhawunti> Ukuqinisekiswa kwamanyathelo amabini> Vula.
- Khetha iPIN enamanani ama-6 oza kufuneka uyifake xa ubhalisa inombolo yakho kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esitsha.
- Ungayinxulumanisa idilesi ye-imeyile ukuze ufumane kwakhona i-akhawunti yakho ukuba uyayilibala i-PIN yakho. Kucetyiswa ukuba wenze njalo.
Ungaze wabelane ngePIN yakho okanye iikhowudi zikaWhatsApp., kungekhona nakubantu abathenjiweyo. Ukuba uyayilibala i-PIN yakho kwaye awunayo idilesi ye-imeyile eyayanyaniswa nayo, kuya kufuneka ulinde iintsuku ezisixhenxe ukuyibuyisela kwakhona. Kwakhona, khumbula ukuba ungatshintsha okanye wongeze idilesi ye-imeyile nangaliphi na ixesha kweli candelo.
Imiyalezo yethutyana kunye nokujongwa okukodwa: hlala ulawula into owabelana ngayo
UWhatsApp uyakuvumela Thumela imiyalezo, imifanekiso okanye ii-audios ezizitshabalalisayo emva kokujongwa, into efanelekileyo yokwabelana ngomxholo obuthathaka okanye oyimfihlo.
- Ngemiyalezo yethutyana: Kwincoko, cofa igama lomfowunelwa, emva koko "Imiyalezo yethutyana" kwaye ukhethe ixesha (iintsuku ezisi-7 ngokungagqibekanga).
- Ngemifanekiso ejonge enye kunye nesandi, cofa i icon (1) phambi kokuba uthumele ifayile. Umamkeli uya kukwazi ukujonga okanye ukumamela kube kanye kuphela.
Ewe khumbula iifayile ezikhutshelweyo zisekwisixhobo kwaye umntu unokuthatha umfanekiso wekhusi okanye urekhode, ngoko ke akukho khetho lungenangqondo.
Ukuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga: iingcebiso ezisebenzayo
- Sukuvula amakhonkco akrokrisayo okanye iifayile zemvelaphi ethandabuzekayo, nokuba zibonakala ziphuma kumntu omaziyo. Ubuqhetseba obuninzi bobuqhetseba buqala ngolu hlobo.
- Soloko uhlaziya usetyenziso kuguqulelo lwamva nje. Uphuculo lokhuseleko ludla ngokuziswa ngohlaziyo.
- Lumkela usetyenziso olungekho semthethweni okanye lomntu wesithathu: Banokuphazamisa iakhawunti yakho kwaye bafikelele kwidatha yakho.
- Guqula i-PIN yakho yokhuseleko ngamaxesha athile kwaye ugcine amagama ayimfihlo anamandla kwiselfowuni yakho kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene nazo.
Ugcino: ukhuseleko kwakhona efini
UWhatsApp uyakuvumela gcina uGoogle Drive okanye iCloud, into ebalulekileyo ukuba ulahlekelwa yifowuni yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zigcino azisoloko zifihliwe ekupheleni ukuya esiphelweni ngokuzenzekelayo. Vula "i-backup encrypted" ukhetho ngokuya Useto> Iincoko> Gcina kwaye ukhethe ukhetho oluhambelanayo.
Ke, nokuba umntu ufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho ye-imeyile ehambelanayo, ayizukwazi ukufunda iincoko zakho ngaphandle kwesitshixo soguqulelo oluntsonkothileyoLumka kuba ukuba ulahlekelwe sesi sitshixo, ukubuyisela iincoko zakho kuya kuba yinto engenakwenzeka.
Lawula idatha yakho kunye namalungelo obumfihlo kuWhatsApp
UWhatsApp uyakuvumela cela ingxelo eneenkcukacha yeakhawunti yakho Ukusuka kwiiSetingi > Iakhawunti > Cela ulwazi lweakhawunti. Uza kufumana ingxelo kwiintsuku ezimbalwa nayo yonke idatha eqokelelweyo malunga nawe, useto lwakho, kunye nomsebenzi wakho. Kuluncedo ukwazi ukuba loluphi ulwazi oluphetheyo kunye nento onokufuna ukuyicima.
Fihla idilesi yakho ye-IP kwaye ukhusele iifowuni zakho
Kutshanje, i-WhatsApp idibanise ukhetho lwe Fihla idilesi yakho ye-IP ngexesha lokufowunaOku kuthintela abafowuli abangaziwayo ekufikeleleni kwidatha efana nendawo okuyo okanye umboneleli we-intanethi. Eli nqaku liphucula ubumfihlo kwiifowuni ze-WhatsApp, nangona zinokuchaphazela kancinci umgangatho womsindo.
Thulisa iminxeba engaziwayo kwaye uphephe spam
I-spam yefowuni yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo. Ngoku unako Thulisa ngokuzenzekelayo iminxeba engenayo evela kwiinombolo ezingekho kwincwadi yakho yeedilesi. Yivule Useto > Bucala > Iminxeba. Ngale ndlela, ezo fowuni ziya kubonakala njengeefowuni eziphosiweyo kodwa aziyi kuphazamisa umsebenzi wakho.
Ukulawula amaqela kunye namajelo: ngubani onokukongeza kunye nendlela yokwabelana ngolwazi
- Jonga ukuba ngubani onokongeza kumaqela: Lungiselela olu khetho kwiiSetingi > Bucala > Amaqela.
- Ngeendlela zikaWhatsAppKhumbula ukuba olu lwazi lusesidlangalaleni kubalandeli bakho; cinga ngononophelo phambi kokwabelana ngomxholo obuthathaka kwaye uhloniphe imithetho yeqonga.
Izikhokelo eziyimfuneko zokugcina ukhuselekile
- Jonga iiseshini ezisebenzayo ukusuka kwiZixhobo eziQhagamshelweyo, ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa iWebhu ye-WhatsApp kuluntu okanye kwiikhompyuter ekwabelwana ngazo.
- Vala ngokukhawuleza okanye uxele nabaphi na abafowunelwa abakrokrelayo bakungcungcuthekise, bakuthumelele intengiso ongayifuniyo, okanye uzame ukwenza izinto ezingekho mthethweni.
- Kwiifowuni zevidiyo, kuphephe ukubonisa amaxwebhu akho okanye iimeko ezibeka esichengeni.; nawuphi na umfanekiso unokubanjwa kwaye usasazwe.
Yintoni eyenziwa nguWhatsApp kunye noFacebook ngedatha yakho
Ukusebenzisa i-WhatsApp kuthetha ukwamkela oko Iprofayile yakho kunye nedatha yomsebenzi inokwabelwana ngayo neenkampani ezikwiqela leMeta. (i-Facebook), kunye namaqela esithathu kuhlalutyo, intengiso, kunye neenkonzo zeqabane. Ngelixa bebanga ukuba abayithengisi idatha yakho, bayabelana ngayo ukuze bathengiswe, bazenzele, kunye nokuthotyelwa kwezomthetho. Hlala unolwazi malunga nemigaqo-nkqubo yabo ukuze uqonde ubungakanani bokusebenzisa kwabo ulwazi lwakho.
Ukuthatha umzuzwana ukulungisa useto lwakho lwabucala lwe-WhatsApp lunokugcina ingxaki kwaye luthintele iimeko ezinobuzaza ekuphumeni kulawulo lwakho. Iinketho zangoku zikuvumela ukuba wenze njalo khusela imiyalezo yakho, ukunciphisa ukubonakala komsebenzi wakho, ukuthintela ukufikelela okungagunyaziswanga, kwaye ugcine ugaxekile kunye neengozi ze-intanethi.
Thatha ithuba kuwo onke amanqaku abonelelwa nguWhatsApp, hlala uphaphile kwizoyikiso ezintsha, kwaye ungathandabuzi ukujika ukuze uncede njenge-INCIBE's 017 hotline kwimibuzo yokhuseleko lwe-cyber. Uxolo lwengqondo lwedijithali aluzange lufikeleleke. Yabelana ngolwazi ukuze abantu abaninzi bazi malunga nesihloko.