Ngaba wakha wazifumana usokola ukulibala igama eliyimfihlo elintsonkothileyo kanye xa ulifuna kakhulu? Ukuba nokusetha kwakhona ukufikelela, ukujongana neekhowudi zokuqinisekisa, okanye ukulahlekelwa idatha ngenxa yokulibala igama eligqithisiweyo kuyakhathaza kwaye, ngelishwa, amava aqhelekileyo kwi-digital age. Namhlanje, ukukhusela ulwazi lwakho kunye nesazisi sedijithali kuxhomekeke ngokuthe ngqo kwindlela eyomeleleyo-kwaye ilawulwa kakuhle-iiphasiwedi zakho.
Ngethamsanqa, ilizwe le-Android libonelela ngezisombululo eziqhubela phambili neziguquguqukayo zombini ngohlobo lwe izicelo zendawo (idatha yakho ikwiselula yakho kuphela) ukusukela usetyenziso lwamafu (ngongqamaniso kuzo zonke izixhobo zakho). Kodwa loluphi olu khetho lukhuselekile, lukhululekile, kwaye lufanelekile kuwe? Kweli nqaku, silihlalutya ngokweenkcukacha, sithelekisa ezona ndlela zingcono kwimarike kwaye sisophula iinzuzo zabo, iingozi, amaxabiso, ukhetho lwabucala, ukuhambelana, kunye neengcebiso zokuphucula ukhuseleko lwakho lwedijithali ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa yingqondo yakho.
Yintoni abaphathi bephasiwedi kwaye kutheni ufuna enye kwi-Android?
Umphathi wephasiwedi yi-app egcina zonke iinkcukacha zakho zokungena kwiinkonzo, usetyenziso, kunye newebhusayithi kwindawo efihliweyo., ikuvumela ukuba ugcwalise ngokuzenzekelayo iifom kwaye ulawule ukhuseleko lwakho lwedijithali ukusuka kwindawo enye. Ubuchwephesha bulula: khumbula igama eliyimfihlo eliyimfihlo (leyo ungaze uyilibale) kwaye umphathi uya kukubonelela ngokunye. Uninzi lwezi nkqubo zikwakuvumela ukuba ugcine ezinye iinkcukacha ezibuthathaka ezifana needilesi, amanani ekhadi, amanqaku akhuselekileyo, kwaye nokulawula iindlela zokuhlawula.
Kutheni zibaluleke kangaka nje? Ngenxa yokuba inani leeakhawunti esizilawulayo likhulu kakhulu, kwaye isincomo sokuba negama lokugqitha elahlukileyo, elomeleleyo kwinkonzo nganye akunakwenzeka ukuthobela ngaphandle koncedo lobuchwepheshe. Ukongeza, abaphathi banceda ukuchonga amagama agqithisiweyo abuthathaka okanye aphindaphindwayo, benze izitshixo ezikhuselekileyo ezikhuselekileyo, kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, bakulumkise ukuba idatha yakho ikhutshwe kwiWebhu emnyama.
I-Local vs. Ii-Apps zaseKhaya Usetyenziso lwelifu: yintoni umahluko?
Inyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo xa ukhetha indlela yokulawula iiphasiwedi zakho kwi-Android kukugqiba Nokuba ukhetha usetyenziso lwasekhaya, apho idatha yakho igcinwa kuphela kwisixhobo, okanye i-app esekwe kwilifu, edityaniswa kwizixhobo ezininzi. (njengeselfowuni yakho, ithebhulethi okanye iPC).
Usetyenziso lwasekuhlaleni Basebenza ngaphandle koqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi kwaye Abathumeli amagama agqithisiweyo kwiiseva zangaphandle. Zigqibelele kubantu abaxhalabele ngakumbi ubumfihlo okanye abo bangafuniyo ukuthembela kwilifu. Umzekelo: Umphathi Wam Wamagama Okugqithisa.
Kwelinye icala, abaphathi bamafu Balayisha izitshixo zakho ezifihliweyo ukukhusela iiseva kwaye bavumele ukufikelela naphi na apho ufaka khona i-app okanye ulwandiso, lula ungqamaniso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweqonga. Imizekelo yakudala: 1Password, Dashlane, LastPass okanye Bitwarden.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo kwindlela nganye
Usetyenziso lwasekuhlaleni (akukho lungqamaniso lweIntanethi):
- Inzuzo: Ubuninzi babucala, akukho mngcipheko wokuvuza kwamafu, isebenza ngaphandle kweintanethi, ilungele abasebenzisi abaphambili abafuna ulawulo olupheleleyo.
- Iingxaki: Akukho ugcino oluzenzekelayo okanye ungqamaniso phakathi kwezixhobo. Ukuba ulahlekelwa yifowuni yakho okanye ucime i-app ngaphandle kwe-backup, unokuphulukana namagama ayimfihlo.
Usetyenziso lwelifu (ezingqamene):
- Inzuzo: Ukufikelela kuso nasiphi na isixhobo, ugcino oluzenzekelayo, ithuba lokubuyisela ivault xa utshintsha iiselfowuni, ukwabelana izitshixo phakathi kwabasebenzisi, ukudibanisa kunye nezandiso zesiphequluli kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza.
- Iingxaki: Umngcipheko (nangona ubuncinci ukuba uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lomelele) lokuvezwa kwiihacks zeseva, ukuxhomekeka kwigama eliyimfihlo elinamandla kakhulu kunye nokhuseleko lwezixhobo zakho.
Abaphathi bephasiwedi basebenza njani ngaphakathi?
Uninzi luphumeza uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo lwe-AES-256 ukukhusela idatha yakho., nokuba ukhetha i-app yefu okanye eyendawo. Xa ufaka igama eligqithisiweyo elitsha, umphathi uyayifihla ngekhowudi yakho enkulu kwaye, ngokuxhomekeke kwisistim, uyigcina kwisixhobo okanye uyingqamanise ngoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo kunye neeseva zayo. Akukho mntu, nditsho nabaphuhlisi be-app, abanokufikelela izitshixo zakho ngaphandle kokuba ufake igama eliyimfihlo eliyimfihlo ngokufanelekileyo. Abaphathi abaninzi bayakuvumela ukuba uvule ivault yakho ngeendlela zebhayometriki (ushicilelo lweminwe, ubuso) okanye iPIN ukukhawulezisa ukufikelela ngokukhuselekileyo.
IiKhetho zeNdawo ze-Android: UbuKhulu obuphezulu, uLawulo olupheleleyo
Ukuba ungomnye wabo bakhetha ukungathembeli kwilifu, kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ze-Android zasekhaya ezingaphezulu kokuhlangabezana neemfuno:
Umphathi Wam Wamagama Okugqithisa
Yenzelwe ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo Ungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, ngaphandle koqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi okanye iimvume, Umphathi Wam Wamagama Okugqithisa ugcina zonke iipassword zakho kuphela kwisixhobo sakho. Isebenzisa i-encryption yenqanaba lomkhosi i-AES-256 kwaye ayikaze ilayishe idatha yakho kuyo nayiphi na iseva. Ifanelekile kwabo bajonga ubumfihlo njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo.
Imisebenzi yayo ephambili ibandakanya:
- Khusela Password Generator idityaniswe ukwenza izitshixo ezomeleleyo ngoko nangoko.
- Ujongano olulula kwaye olukhawulezayo ukufikelela kwidatha yakho ngaphandle kweengxaki.
- Backup ngesandla kunye nokubuyisela ngeefayile zasekhaya okanye iinkonzo zokugcina ezifana neDropbox/Google Drive, kodwa ihlala iphantsi kolawulo lwakho kwaye ifihliwe.
- Isitshixo esizenzekelayo xa ucima isikrini, ukuzitshabalalisa kunye nolunye ukhetho oluphambili (i-biometrics, imbali yegama lokugqitha, amasimi angokwezifiso, ukucocwa kwebhodi eqhotyoshwayo, njl. njl.) kwinguqulo ye-PRO yexesha elinye. Ukuba ufuna iinkcukacha ezingaphezulu malunga nendlela Jonga amagama okugqithisa agciniweyo kwi-Android, olu khetho luya kuba luncedo kuwe.
- Akukho lungqamaniso oluzenzekelayo phakathi kwezixhobo: Kuya kufuneka uthumele ngaphandle/ungenise ngaphandle ugcino ukuze ufuduke.
Olu khetho lufanelekile ukuba usebenzisa i-Android kuphela okanye awufuni kufikelela kwigama lokugqitha kwizixhobo ezininzi, okanye ufuna ukunqanda nakuphi na ukuvuza kwamafu.
I-KeePass, i-PasswordSafe, kunye neendlela ezivulekileyo zomthombo
I-KeePass lolunye lwasimahla, oluvulelekileyo, ukhetho lwasekhaya oluxatyiswa kakhulu ngabasebenzisi abaphambili.. Uye wacebisa usetyenziso kunye namazibuko e-Android, kunye nokukwazi ukulawula i-.kdbx yedatha yakho phakathi kwefowuni yakho ephathwayo, iPC, okanye ithebhulethi ngesandla okanye ngeenkonzo ezifana neDropbox, ukuba uyafuna. Ukufunda indlela yokukhusela ngokulula iipassword zakho kwi-Android, ungandwendwela Khusela iipassword zakho ngokulula kwi-Android ngeKeePass. I-PasswordSafe isebenza ngendlela efanayo, isisiseko ngakumbi ngokubonakalayo kodwa ikhuselekile ngokulinganayo kwaye iyasebenza, kwaye isimahla.
Inzuzo enkulu yezi zixhobo kukuba Unolawulo olupheleleyo apho ugcino lwedatha lugcinwe khona (ungazigcina ekuhlaleni, kwikhadi le-SD, kwilifu, okanye kwi-USB drive), kwaye unokubekwa esweni rhoqo kuluntu ukufumanisa ukuba semngciphekweni.
Abaphathi bamafu afakiweyo kwi-Android: Ulungelelwaniso olupheleleyo kunye nokuLula
Ukuba unesixhobo esingaphezulu kwesinye, ufuna ukufikelela kwiqonga elinqamlezileyo, kwaye ufuna ukulula kakhulu, abaphathi belifu bangabalingane bakho bokwenene. Nalu uluhlu lwezona zidumileyo kunye neempawu zazo zokwahlula ngokusekelwe kuthelekiso olubanzi lweewebhusayithi ezihlalutyiweyo:
1Password
Ishishini elilithandayo kwibhalansi yokhuseleko, ujongano, iimpawu eziphambili, kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa. I-1Password ithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabasebenzisi be-Apple, kodwa i-app yayo ye-Android ifanelekile. Ibalasele ekudibaniseni imisebenzi efana nale:
- ukugcwalisa igama lokugqithisa kwii-apps kunye neewebhusayithi, zombini kwiselula nakwibhrawuza.
- I-password generator, amanqaku akhuselekileyo kunye nokugcinwa kwamaxwebhu.
- IMboniselo, ejonga ukhuseleko lwamagama ayimfihlo kwaye ikwazise ngomngcipheko, ukuvuza, okanye amagama ayimfihlo abuthathaka.
- Sync kuzo zonke izixhobo zakho (IWindows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS kunye nezandiso zebrowser).
- Ukuvulwa kwebhayometriki, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini, kunye nosapho okanye ulawulo lweqela (i-premium kunye neenguqulelo zoshishino). Ukuba ufuna ukufunda ngakumbi malunga nale app, ndwendwela Eyona app yolawulo lokugqitha kwi Android.
Amaxabiso asukela kwi-3 ukuya kwi-5 yeedola ngenyanga, kuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso (umntu, usapho, okanye iqela), kodwa libonelela ngesilingo sasimahla kunye neempawu eziphambili ukusuka ekuqaleni.
Bitwarden
Olona khetho lunamandla noluguquguqukayo lomthombo ovulekileyo kwabo bafuna isimahla (okanye phantse njalo) kunye nesisombululo esikhuseleke kakhulu. I-Bitwarden ikuvumela ukuba ungqamanise amagama ayimfihlo kwilifu okanye usete eyakho iseva ukuze ufumane ubumfihlo obukhulu. Phakathi kweenzuzo zayo:
- Usetyenziso lwe-Android, iOS, Windows, macOS, Linux kunye nezandiso zazo zonke iibhrawuza.
- Ungqamaniso lwasimahla phakathi kwezixhobo kwisicwangciso somntu ngamnye.
- Umthombo ovulekileyo kunye nophicotho lokhuseleko lwangaphandle ngamaxesha athile.
- Ukusebenza kwePrimiyamu I-euro eyi-10 ngonyaka, eyongeza ukuqinisekiswa kwangaphambili, ukugcinwa kwefayile ekhuselekileyo kunye nezinye iinketho ezongezelelweyo.
I-Bitwarden ilungile ukuba ufuna ezona hlabathi zimbini: ukhuseleko kunye nolawulo lwesicelo somthombo ovulekileyo, kodwa ngokulula kunye nenkxaso yelifu. Kwaye, unokukhetha phakathi kokusebenzisa iiseva zabo okanye ukubamba eyakho.
LastPass
Kwiminyaka emininzi, yayiyi-benchmark ekulawuleni i-password ye-cross-platform, nangona isandul 'ukutshintsha utshintsho kwizicwangciso zayo kunye neziganeko ezimbalwa zokhuseleko, ezenza abasebenzisi baqaphele. I-LastPass igqamile ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwayo ngokulula, isicwangciso sasimahla (kunye nemida) kunye nenkqubo yendalo epheleleyo..
- Ulungelelwaniso oluzenzekelayo, ulwandiso lwebrawuza kunye neeapps eziphathwayo ye-Android, iOS, Windows, Linux kunye ne-macOS.
- Ukugcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwamanqaku, iibhanki kunye nedatha yomntu.
- Ulawulo olulula ukusuka kwisikhangeli, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokufakela iinkqubo zedesktop.
- Izicwangciso zasimahla kunye nezihlawulelwayo. Inguqulo yamahhala inciphisa ukufikelela kolunye uhlobo lwesixhobo (iselula okanye ideskithophu), ngelixa i-premium version ivumela zonke iimpawu kunye nokuvumelanisa ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuba ujonge into ekulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa, ungqamaniso, kunye neqonga elinqamlezileyo, kodwa awudingi zimpawu eziphambili, i-LastPass inokuba lukhetho lwakho, nangona kufuneka uphande imbali yayo kunye nophuhliso lwamva nje.
Dashlane
Ibalasele kuyilo lwayo olucacileyo, iimpawu ezizodwa ezinjengokutshintsha kwegama lokugqitha, kunye nokuskena okuvuza kweWebhu emnyama. I-Dashlane ibanzi kakhulu kwaye, nangona ibiza kakhulu kunomndilili, ibonelela ngamava eprimiyamu.
- I-App ye-Android, i-iOS, iWindows, i-macOS, i-browser, kunye ne-ChromeOS.
- Ukuzaliswa okuzihambelayo okuphezulu, umvelisi wegama lokugqitha, kunye neVPN eyakhelweyo.
- Inguqulelo yasimahla ilinganiselwe kwisixhobo esinye, kunye namagama ayimfihlo angenamlinganiselo; kungqamaniso lwezixhobo ezininzi udinga uguqulelo oluhlawulweyo.
- Ukhuseleko lwamanqanaba amaninzi kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini.
Ilungele abasebenzisi abafuna ukulula, ukhuseleko, kunye neempawu ezikhethekileyo zonke kwindawo enye.
I-NordPass
Yenziwe ngabantu emva kweNordVPN, iNordPass yindlela yangoku, ekhuselekileyo, kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa.. Inqaku layo elinamandla kukudityaniswa neenkonzo zenkampani kunye nemisebenzi efana nale:
- XChaCha20 encryption, kuqwalaselwa nokuba phambili ngakumbi kune-AES-256 yakudala.
- Ulawulo lwamagama ayimfihlo, iinkcukacha zobuqu, amakhadi kunye namanqaku ngongqamaniso olukhuselekileyo.
- Usetyenziso lwe-Android, iOS, Windows, macOS kunye neLinux, kunye nezandiso zebhrawuza.
- Isicwangciso sasimahla ilinganiselwe kwisixhobo esinye (ungazama iprimiyamu uguqulelo ngongqamaniso lwezixhobo ezininzi ngaphezulu nje kwe-euro eyi-1,5 ngenyanga xa uthengiswa).
Inketho enkulu ukuba usebenzisa ezinye iinkonzo ze-Nord kwaye ufuna amava angenamthungo, asembindini.
Umphathi wegama lokugqithisa likaGoogle
Yakhelwe kwi-Android kunye neChrome, Umphathi wephasiwedi kaGoogle sesona sisombululo sisisiseko kwaye sithe ngqo ukuba sele usebenzisa ezi nkonzo.:.
- Ugcino lwegama lokugqitha kunye nokuzaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo kulungelelaniswe neakhawunti yakho kaGoogle.
- Isimahla kwaye ifakwe ngaphambili kwiifowuni ezininzi ze-Android.
- Ukunqongophala kokhetho oluphambili: ngaphandle kobungqina bayo bezinto ezimbini okanye iimpawu zokwabelana.
- Hayi ngokwenene cross-iqonga: Ngaphandle kwe-ecosystem kaGoogle ilinganiselwe.
Ifanelekile kubasebenzisi abangafuni ukwenza nzima izinto kwaye sele behlala kwindawo kaGoogle, kodwa akwanelanga kwabo bafuna iimpawu eziphambili okanye ukhuseleko oluphezulu.
Ezinye iindlela eziphawulekayo nezingaziwayo kangako
Ukongeza kumagama amakhulu asele ekhankanyiwe, kukho ezinye ii -apps ezinokufanelana neemfuno zakho:
- Umgcini: Izinto eziguquguqukayo, ezikhuseleke kakhulu, ungqamaniso lweqonga, isicwangciso sasimahla esinemida, kunye nezicwangciso zeprimiyamu eziqala nge-€2 ngenyanga.
- Umphathi wegama lokugqithisa lika-Avira: Ilula kwaye isimahla kwinguqulelo yayo esisiseko, ukugcinwa kwephasiwedi okungenamkhawulo, iinketho zeprimiyamu ezikhoyo.
- Yandisa: Inketho ye-Freemium kunye nokugcinwa kwendawo kunye nokukwazi ukuvumelanisa ngeenkonzo zefu zangaphandle.
- Igama lokugqithisa elincangathi: Ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe phakathi kwelifu okanye indawo yokugcina, kunye nongqamaniso lweWiFi.
- RoboForm: Amava kakhulu, i-autocomplete ephucukileyo, inguqulelo yasimahla eyanele ukusetyenziswa komntu kwisixhobo esinye.
- I-Psono kunye neBhokisi: Kugxilwe kumashishini, enokwenzeka kakhulu, kunye neendlela zokusasaza kwiiseva zakho okanye kwilifu.
Ixabiso kunye nothelekiso lwento (2024-2025)
Uluhlu lwexabiso lwabaphathi bephasiwedi luyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwiimpawu ezibandakanyiweyo. Apha ngezantsi sisishwankathelo seenkonzo eziphambili ezinikezelayo, ezihlaziywayo zamva nje:
| Umphathi | Mahala | ungqamaniso lweqonga | 2FA Uqinisekiso | ixabiso ukusuka | Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo eziphambili |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1Password | Hayi | Ewe | Ewe | € 3 / ngenyanga | IMboniselo, iintsapho, amashishini |
| Bitwarden | Ewe | Ewe (simahla) | Kwipremiyamu | € 10 / ngonyaka | Vula umthombo, iseva yakho |
| Dashlane | Ewe | Intlawulo kuphela | Ewe | € 3,65 / ngenyanga | I-VPN, Ukuskena kweWebhu emnyama |
| LastPass | Ewe | Ilinganiselwe simahla | Ewe | € 2,90 / ngenyanga | Kulula ukuyisebenzisa, iintsapho |
| I-NordPass | Ewe | Intlawulo kuphela | Ewe | € 1,5 / ngenyanga | XChaCha20 encryption |
| Umgcini | Ewe | Ilinganiselwe simahla | Ewe | € 2 / ngenyanga | Iifayile ezikhuselekileyo, iinkampani |
| Umphathi wegama lokugqithisa likaGoogle | Ewe | Ngemida | Hayi | Mahala | Idityaniswe kwi-Android/Chrome |
| Enpass | Ewe | Intlawulo kuphela | Ewe | € 1,79 / ngenyanga | Indawo yokugcina indawo kuqala |
| Umphathi wephasiwedi we-Avira | Ewe | Ewe | Intlawulo | € 2,49 / ngenyanga | Ukujongwa okuvuzayo |
| I-Password Sticky | Ewe | Intlawulo kuphela | Ewe | € 40 / ngonyaka | Ungqamaniso lwe-WiFi, lwasekuhlaleni |
Yiyiphi imigaqo omele uyithathele ingqalelo ngaphambi kokuba ukhethe?
Isitshixo xa uthatha isigqibo phakathi kwee-apps zasekhaya kunye nelifu, okanye naphakathi kwee-apps ezahlukeneyo ezilungelelanisiweyo, ungaphakathi Vavanya oko kubaluleke kakhulu kuwe kwaye ulungelelanise ukhetho lwakho kwiprofayile yakho kunye nesixhobo. Qaphela le miba iphambili:
- UbumfihloUkuba uluxhalabele kakhulu ukhuseleko kwaye awulithembi ilifu, khetha usetyenziso lwasekhaya okanye umphathi-mthombo ovulekileyo onokhetho lwakho lweseva.
- Ukusebenziseka ngokulula: Awufuni uku complicate izinto? Khetha uGoogle, iLastPass okanye iDashlane.
- Ulungelelwaniso: Ngaba unazo izixhobo ezininzi? Udinga inkqubo yelifu (1Password, Bitwarden, Dashlane…)
- Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo: Ngaba uyafuna ukwabelana ngamagama ayimfihlo, ukujonga ukuvuza, okanye ukugcina iifayile ngokukhuselekileyo? Beka phambili usetyenziso ngezi nkonzo (Dashlane, 1Password, Umgcini, Bitwarden premium…)
- IxabisoUkuba ujonge iinketho zasimahla kunye nezigqibeleleyo, yiya eBitwarden, Umphathi wePassword kaGoogle, okanye uKeePass. Ukuba unako ukuhlawula iinketho ezininzi, uluhlu lubanzi.
- Ukuhambelana: Jonga ukuba usetyenziso lunoguqulelo lwazo zonke izixhobo zakho okanye izandiso kwizikhangeli zakho zesiqhelo.
- Umthombo ovulekileyo vs. umniniUmthombo ovulekileyo uvumela ukuphicothwa okukhulu kunye nokulawula, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kuza ngeendleko ze-aesthetics okanye iimpawu zeprimiyamu.
- Uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini (2FA): Kubalulekile ngo-2024 ukongeza umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko.
Ngaba abaphathi bephasiwedi bakhuselekile ngenene?
Impendulo emfutshane nguewe, ukuba nje ukhetha umlawuli othembekileyo, ohlaziyiweyo kwaye usebenzise igama eliyimfihlo elinamandla.. Phantse zonke ziphumeza i-AES-256 okanye i-encryption ephezulu, kwaye ezinye (ezifana ne-NordPass) zihamba ngakumbi nge-XChaCha20. Ii-Apps ezixhomekeke kwikhowudi yomthombo ovulekileyo, njengeBitwarden okanye iKeePass, zikwavumela uphicotho loluntu ukuba lubone iimpazamo. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba Akukho mphathi ugcina amagama akho ayimfihlo kwisicatshulwa esingenanto; kwaye abaphuhlisi abanakufikelela kuzo.
Imingcipheko? Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho:
- Ukuba umntu ufumana igama eliyimfihlo lakho, baya kuba nokufikelela kuzo zonke izitshixo zakho (yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba eyodwa, inde kwaye yomelele).
- Kwiinkqubo zamafu, ukuba inkampani igqekeziwe, kunokubakho ukuvezwa kolwazi olufihliweyo; Nangona kunjalo, ukuyicoca ngaphandle kwesitshixo esikhulu akunakwenzeka.
- Kwii-apps zasekuhlaleni, ukuba ulahlekelwa yifowuni yakho kwaye awunazo ii-backups, amagama ayimfihlo asenokungafumaneki.
Ingcebiso ebalulekileyo: Soloko uvumela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi apho kukho khona, gcina isoftware yakho isexesheni kwaye ngazange Musa ukwabelana ngephasiwedi yakho enkulu okanye uyibhale phantsi kwiindawo ezingakhuselekanga.
Kwaye kuthekani ngabaphathi bomthonyama be-Android, uGoogle kunye neApple?
I-Android iza noMphathi wePassword kaGoogle owakhelwe ngaphakathi, kwaye i-Apple ine-Keychain yayo ye-iOS kunye nabasebenzisi be-macOS. Ezi nkqubo zisebenza kakuhle abasebenzisi abafuni ukwenza nzima izinto, kodwa zisisiseko. Banikezela ngokuzaliswa kwegama eliyimfihlo, ungqamaniso lwesixhobo esinqamlezileyo, umvelisi wegama eliyimfihlo, kunye nokunye okuncinci. Abavumeli imisebenzi emininzi ephezulu (ukwabelana ngokukhuselekileyo, uhlalutyo lokhuseleko, i-backup-platform backup, njl.). Ngaphaya koko, ukuba uyayishiya i-ecosystem, amava atsala nzima kakhulu.
Izisombululo zokugcina ilifu: umahluko kunye nabaphathi begama lokugqitha
Abasebenzisi abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba banokusebenzisa ii-apps zokugcina ifu (i-Google Drive, iDropbox, i-OneDrive, iBhokisi, njl.) endaweni yomphathi wephasiwedi. Nangona unokugcina ifayile ngobuchule ngezitshixo zakho efini, AYISO sisisombululo esikhuselekileyo okanye esicetyiswayo.. Ezi qonga zenzelwe ukwabelana kunye nokugcina iifayile (iifoto, amaxwebhu, njl.), kungekhona ukukhusela idatha ebucayi njengephasiwedi. Umphathi okhethekileyo wegama eliyimfihlo usebenzisa uguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo oluya ekupheleni kwaye luyilelwe ukunciphisa umngcipheko, ngelixa ispredishithi esisekwe kwilifu sinokuba lulwaphulo-mthetho olubi xa iakhawunti yakho ithotyelwe.
Usetyenziso logcino lwamafu olucetyiswayo kuphela njengoncediso, hayi ukulawula amagama agqithisiweyo
Ukuxhasa ukwenza ii-backups okanye ukuhambisa amagama ayimfihlo, iiplatifti zamafu ezifana ne-Google Drive okanye iDropbox zinokuba luncedo (ingakumbi ukuba uthumela ngaphandle ii-backups ezifihliweyo ukusuka ku-KeePass, Bitwarden, okanye uMphathi waMagama okugqithisa wam), kodwa soloko uhlonipha izenzo ezilungileyo zokufihla kwaye ungaze ushiye iifayile ezinobuzaza zingakhuselekanga.
- Isithuthi sikaGoogle: I-15 GB yasimahla, indibaniselwano epheleleyo ye-Android, ukuqinisekiswa ngamanyathelo amabini.
- I-Dropbox: Ulungelelwaniso olukhawulezayo, i-2GB yasimahla eyandiswayo; abancedisi base-US, ubumfihlo obungaphantsi kunabo baseYurophu.
- OneDrive (Microsoft): Ukudityaniswa kweWindows/Ofisi, 5GB yasimahla, amakhonkco ofikelelo akhuselekileyo, ukhetho oluhle ukuba sele usebenzisa iMicrosoft 365.
- Ibhokisi: I-10 GB yasimahla, ugxininiso lobuchwephesha, ulawulo oluphezulu lolawulo.
- I-HiDrive, i-MyDefender, i-Backup Cloud (IONOS): Ikhethekileyo kwi-backup yobuchwephesha, i-AES-256 encryption.
Zisebenzise kuphela njengendlela yokuthutha ii-backups ezifihliweyo, ungaze ube njengabaphathi bamagama ayimfihlo ngokwabo.
Ukuqala njani ukusebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi kwi-Android: amanyathelo asebenzayo kunye neengcebiso
Uninzi lwee-apps zabelana ngenkqubo elula yokufumana ivault yakho yedijithali kwaye isebenze:
- Bhalisa Kwinkonzo ekhethiweyo, yenza i-akhawunti yakho okanye ufake i-app/yasekhaya (ngokokhetho).
- Yenza igama lokugqitha lakho: yenze ibe nde, yodwa kwaye kube lula kuwe ukuyikhumbula kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba baqikelele. Ungasebenzisa amabinzana amade, utshintshe oonobumba ngeesimboli, okanye wenze ipateni yakho.
- Thatha ngaphandle okanye wongeze amagama agqithisiweyo akhoyo. Ii-apps ezininzi zinokungenisa zisuka kwamanye amaqonga, iibrowser, okanye iifayile ze-CSV.
- Vuselela uqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini: Yongeza omnye umaleko wokhuseleko ngeSMS, i-imeyile, iapp yokuqinisekisa, okanye isitshixo somzimba.
- Faka izandiso zesikhangeli okanye usetyenziso kwezinye izixhobo zakho ukulungelelanisa.
- Qala ukuvelisa amagama ayimfihlo amatsha akhuselekileyo kwiwebhu/app nganye. Umphathi uya kuzigqiba ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye, ukuba iwebhusayithi itshintsha igama eligqithisiweyo, yibuyisele ngokuzenzekelayo.
- Yenza i-backups ngamaxesha (ukuba usebenzisa isisombululo esikwindawo) kwaye ugcine isitshixo sakho kunye naziphi na iikhowudi zokubuyisela ngokukhuselekileyo.
- Zihlole rhoqo izilumkiso zokhuseleko ukukwazisa ukuba naliphi na igama lokugqitha alinamandla, liphindiwe, okanye livuzwe kwi-Intanethi.
Khumbula: uninzi lwabaphathi babonelela ngezinto ezibonwayo, izifundo, kunye neevidiyo ezicacisayo ukuze ungalahleki kwinkqubo.
Iindlela ezilungileyo zokugcina iipassword zakho zikhuselekile usebenzisa i-Android
Nokuba yeyiphi i-app oyikhethayo, landela la macebiso ukukhusela ubumfihlo bakho kwifowuni yakho:
- Hlaziya umphathi wakho kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza rhoqo. Ubuthathaka budla ngokulungiswa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kuphela ukuba ufaka iinguqulelo zamva nje.
- Vula umnwe okanye ukutshixa ubuso kwiselfowuni kunye nomphathi ngokwakhe.
- Ziphephe iinethiwekhi zikawonke-wonke okanye ezivulekileyo zeWiFi xa uvula ivault yakho.
- Ungabelani ngesitshixo sakho okanye usikhuphele kwibhodi eqhotyoshwayo engakhuselekanga..
- Soloko usebenzisa uqinisekiso lwezinto ezininzi ukuba umlawuli uyayivumela..
- Yenza ii-backups ezifihliweyo, ngakumbi ukuba usebenzisa abaphathi bendawo.
Abaphathi bamagama okugqithisa kwiintsapho, amaqela, kunye namashishini
Ngaba uyafuna ukwabelana nokufikelela kwiakhawunti kunye neqabane lakho, abantwana, okanye osebenza nabo ngelixa ugcina ukhuseleko? Uninzi lwee-apps zamafu zibonelela izicwangciso zosapho okanye ishishini ngemisebenzi efana nale:
- Iifolda ekwabelwana ngazo okanye iivault ezinemvume ezahlukeneyo (funda kuphela, hlela, njl. njl.).
- Ukubeka iliso kukhuseleko kuwo onke amalungu (izilumkiso ezibekwe embindini).
- Ulawulo lomsebenzisi ophakathi, uphicotho nolawulo lofikelelo (ngokukodwa kwiinkampani, kunye nabaphathi abafana nomgcini okanye uDashlane).
Ukwabelana ngofikelelo, hlala usenza oko kwi-app ngokwayo, ungaze uthumele amagama ayimfihlo kwiitshaneli ezingakhuselekanga, kwaye ususe ukufikelela xa kungasafuneki.
Iingcebiso eziphambili ngaphambi kokukhetha umphathi wakho
Ngaphambi kokuba wenze isigqibo, qwalasela ukuba yeyiphi imiba ephambili kuwe: Ubumfihlo, ukusetyenziswa lula, ukuhambelana, iimpawu ezongezelelweyo, kunye nexabiso. Ukhetho kufuneka lulungelelaniswe neprofayile yakho kunye neemfuno, ukhethe izisombululo ezivulekileyo ukuba ujonge elubala ngakumbi okanye usetyenziso olusemthethweni ukuba ukhetha ujongano olulula kunye nenkxaso yobugcisa ebanzi. Ukongeza, ukuphonononga uphicotho kunye nodumo lwenkonzo lunokwenza umahluko ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lwakho lwedijithali.