Ukutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo iyitshintshe ngokupheleleyo indlela esibiza ngayo izixhobo zethu eziphathwayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Akukho kuphinda kukhangelwe intambo elungileyo okanye ukhathazeke ngesidibaniso esixekileyo; vele ubeke ifowuni yakho kwiphedi yokutshaja kwaye ulungele ukuhamba. Nangona kunjalo, Abasebenzisi abaninzi nangakumbi bayabuza: ngaba ukutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo kungalimaza ibhetri yefowuni yabo? Esi sihloko sivelisa ingxoxo kunye nenkxalabo, ngakumbi kuqwalaselwa ubomi besixhobo kunye neziphumo zaso zexesha elide.
Ukucima nawaphi na amathandabuzo onokuthi ube nawo, sijonge nzulu iintsomi kunye nezinto eziyinyani, izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo, nayo yonke into esiyaziyo malunga neziphumo zokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo xa kuthelekiswa nokutshaja ngeentambo eziqhelekileyo. Zilungiselele ukufumanisa yonke into oyifunayo ukuze ukwazi ukwenza esona sigqibo silungileyo malunga nendlela yokubiza ifowuni yakho.
Ukutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo kusebenza njani?
Isiseko sokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo kukungeniswa kwe-electromagneticEsikhundleni sokudlulisa amandla ngokuthe ngqo ngekhebula, inkqubo isebenzisa iikhoyili ezibekwe kwisiseko sokutshaja kunye nefowuni ngokwayo. Xa iikhoyili ezimbini zilungelelaniswa, intsimi yamagnetic yenziwa evumela ukuba amandla adluliselwe ukusuka kwisiseko ukuya kwibhetri yefowuni.
Le ndlela, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-Qi esemgangathweni, ikhona kuninzi lwangoku oluphakathi kunye nee-smartphones eziphezulu, kunye nee-headphones, ii-smartwatches, kunye neemodeli zemoto zombane. Iimveliso ezifana ne-Apple, i-Samsung, kunye noGoogle bamkele itekhnoloji ye-Qi kwezona zixhobo zabo ziphambili, zibonelela ngamava aluncedo ngakumbi kunye nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kubasebenzisi.
Ukongeza ekunikezeni intuthuzelo, ukutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo kuphelisa isidingo sokuplaga kunye nokukhupha iintambo, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa ukuguga kunye nokukrazula kumazibuko abonakalayo esixhobo kunye nokuphucula ixesha lokuphila kwezihlanganisi.
Iintsomi kunye neenyaniso malunga nefuthe lokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo kwibhetri
Olunye uloyiko oluqhelekileyo Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo kungonakalisa ibhetri ngenxa yobushushu obuveliswe ngexesha lenkqubo okanye ngokufuna imijikelo yokutshaja emininzi. Makhe sihlalutye ezi nkolelo ngedatha ecacileyo kunye neengcaciso.
Ngaba ukutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo kwenza ubushushu obuninzi? Kuyinyani ukuba ukutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo kuvelisa ubushushu obongezelelweyo, njengoko inkqubo ingasebenzi kakuhle nge-100% kwaye amanye amandla achithwa ngohlobo lobushushu. Nangona kunjalo, Abavelisi bafake iinkqubo zokulawula ukushisa kwizixhobo zanamhlanje, ukuthintela ukushisa okuyingozi. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ungahlawulisi ifowuni yakho kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu okanye ekukhanyeni kwelanga, nokuba itshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo okanye ngentambo.
Ngaba ichaphazela imijikelo yokutshaja? Ubomi bebhetri ubukhulu becala buxhomekeke kwimijikelo yentlawulo epheleleyo (ukusuka kwi-0% ukuya kwi-100%). Ukutshaja okungenacingo akulehlisi inani lemijikelo yebhetri ngesengi nganye, nangona ubume bayo obunganeno kancinci bunokukhokelela ekutshajweni rhoqo ukuba akwenziwanga kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, umahluko uncinci kusetyenziso lwemihla ngemihla kubasebenzisi abaninzi.
Ngaba ayisebenzi kakuhle kunokutshaja ngeengcingo? Ewe, ukutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo akuwonga amandla kakhulu kunokutshaja ngokwesiko. Oku kuthetha ukuba iyadla umbane omninzi ngakumbi ukuhlawulisa inani elifanayo lebhetri kwaye, ngenxa yoko, kuvelisa ubushushu obuninzi kwinkqubo. Ukongeza, i ixesha lokulayisha lidla ngokuba nde xa sihlawulisa ngaphandle kwamacingo, ngakumbi ngeziseko zombane ophantsi.
Izinto eziluncedo kunye nezingeloncedo zokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo kwiifowuni eziphathwayo
Eyona nto iphambili kuyo:
- Ubutofotofo buphelele: beka nje iselula kwisiseko.
- Ubuncinci bokunxiba kwezibuko: Ngokungasebenzisi isinxibelelanisi somzimba, ukunxiba kuphantse ukuba zero.
- Ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo: Ukuhanjiswa kwamandla asezantsi-frequency kunciphisa imingcipheko yombane.
- uyilo olucocekileyo: iintambo ziyacinywa kwaye nesithuba somthwalo siba sicocekile ngakumbi.
Ukungaphumeleli ukuqwalaselwa:
- Ukusetyenziswa kombane okuphezulu: kwirecharge efanayo, amandla amaninzi asetyenziswa ngenxa yokulahlekelwa bubushushu.
- Ixesha elide lokutshaja: Iiphedi zokutshaja ze-Qi zithande ukucotha, nangona oku kuphucula ngeetshaja ezinamandla aphezulu.
- Ubushushu obungeziwe: ngakumbi ngokutshaja ixesha elide okanye ngeemeko ezishinyeneyo, ifowuni inokuba shushu ngakumbi.
Ngaba ukutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo kwenza bufutshane ubomi bebhetri?
Abantu abaninzi bacinga njalo Eyona ngxaki iphambili yokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo kukuba ithoba ibhetri ngokukhawuleza. Nangona kunjalo, ubunyani bunentsingiselo ngakumbi. Zonke iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezikhoyo kwiiselfowuni zangoku, bayathoba kancinci kancinci ngokusetyenziswa, nokuba zihlawuliswa ngentambo okanye ngesiseko esingenazingcingo. Yintoni emisela ubomi beshelufu Ingumgangatho webhetri, okusingqongileyo kunye nemikhwa yokutshaja.
Isitshixo sokugcina ibhetri yakho Kumalunga nokulawula ubushushu, ukuphepha ukutshaja rhoqo ifowuni yakho ukuya kwi-100%, kwaye ungayishiyi idityaniswe ngokusisigxina kwisiseko. Ngaphaya koko, iifowuni zala maxesha zibandakanya ukhuseleko lokuqhawula ukutshaja nje ukuba intlawulo ephezulu ifikelelwe, ukuthintela ukutshaja kakhulu kunye nomonakalo wesakhiwo kwiseli yebhetri.
Uphononongo olwenziwe ngabavelisi kunye neelebhu ezizimeleyo lubonise ukuba ukutshaja okungenazingcingo kusetyenziswa kunye neetshaja eziqinisekisiweyo kwaye kulandelwa iingcebiso zomenzi, impembelelo kubomi bebhetri incinci kakhulu. Isenokukhuseleka ngakumbi kunezinye iinketho zokutshaja ezinentambo ezikhawulezayo kwiimodeli ezithile.
Uthelekiso lwangempela: ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle
Enye yeenkalo ezitsala ingqalelo enkulu xa uthelekisa ukutshaja okungenazingcingo kunye neengcingo kuku Umahluko ekusebenzeni kwamandlaUvavanyo oluqhutywe ngeemodeli ezahlukeneyo zefowuni, ezifana ne-Google Pixel 6, zibonisa ukuba ukutshaja okungenazintambo kunokusebenzisa umbane ophindwe kabini ukuthatha ibhetri ukusuka kwi-0% ukuya kwi-100%.
Ngokomzekelo, kwiimvavanyo ezilawulwayo, kuye kwaphawulwa ukuba ngekhebula le-USB-C kunye netshaja enamandla (24,4 W ngokomyinge), ifowuni inokuhlawulwa ngokupheleleyo malunga neyure enye kunye nemizuzu engama-50, idla malunga ne-0,02 kWh. Ngokwahlukileyo, usebenzisa i-Qi yokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo (i-8 W nge-avareji), inkqubo inokuthatha phantse iiyure ezintlanu kwaye idle malunga ne-0,04 kWh ngentlawulo efanayo.
Kuthetha ukuthini oku kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo? Umahluko kusetyenziso lombane luncinci ngonyaka, kodwa ukuba ubiza ngaphandle kwamacingo yonke imihla, iindleko zakho ziya kuphinda kabini ezo zokutshaja ngentambo. Ngokwenyani, oku kungathetha phakathi kwee-euro ezimbini ukuya kwezintlanu ngaphezulu ngonyaka, kuxhomekeke kwixabiso lombane kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweetshaja zakho.
Iingcebiso zokutshaja ifowuni yakho ngaphandle kweengcingo ngaphandle kokonakalisa ibhetri
Nokuba ukhetha lula ukutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo okanye ukusebenza kakuhle kwentambo, kukho iingcebiso ezithile ezikhusela ibhetri yefowuni yakho kunye nokwandisa ubomi bayo:
- Soloko usebenzisa iitshaja eziqinisekisiweyo kunye neyokuqala, ukuphepha ukulinganisa okuphantsi okungaqinisekisi amandla afanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lobushushu.
- Kuphephe ubushushu obugqithisileyoZama ukutshaja ifowuni yakho kwiindawo ezipholileyo kwaye uphephe ukuyibeka esichengeni sokukhanya kwelanga okanye kwiindawo ezishushu kakhulu.
- Musa ukugcina ifowuni yakho kwi-100% yentlawulo ixesha elide.Kungcono ukuyikhupha xa ifikelela kwi-80-90% ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwibhetri.
- Landela iingcebiso zomenzi ngamnye, kuba imodeli nganye inokuba neenkcukacha zayo.
- Susa ityala ukuba uqaphela ukuba ifowuni ishushu kakhulu. ngexesha lokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo, ukukhuthaza ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu.
Ngokulandela la macebiso, Ukutshaja okungenacingo kunokukhuseleka ngokupheleleyo kwaye abufutshane kakhulu ubomi bebhetri..
Kunini ukutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo?
Ukhetho phakathi kokutshaja ngeengcingo okanye ngeengcingo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwizinto eziphambili zakho. Ukuba ujonge ukona lula kakhulu kwaye unqanda iintambo ezimdaka, Ukutshaja okungenacingo lukhetho oluhle kakhulu. Ikwaluncedo ngakumbi kwabo babiza iifowuni zabo amaxesha amaninzi ngemini kwiiseshoni ezimfutshane, njengoko ukunxitywa kwezibuko kuncitshiswa.
Kwelinye icala, ukuba usixabisile isantya okanye ufuna ukonga kangangoko kwityala lakho lombane, Ukutshaja ngentambo kusephezulu kancinci. Nangeyiphi ndlela, Itekhnoloji yokutshaja okungenazingcingo ihambele phambili ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwayo kunye nolawulo lwe-thermal, kwaye namhlanje yindlela esebenzayo kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaninzi.
Emva kokuhlalutya ngokucokisekileyo izifundo, amava kunye neengcebiso zeengcali, sinokuqinisekisa ukuba Ukutshaja okungenacingo akubeki ingozi yokwenyani kwibhetri ukuba nje izincedisi ezisemgangathweni zisetyenziswa.Umahluko omncinci wokusetyenziswa kwamandla okanye ukuveliswa kobushushu akunampembelelo enkulu ekusebenzeni kwefowuni. Into ephambili kukuhlawula ngokufanelekileyo kwaye ugweme iimeko ezigqithisileyo zokwandisa ubomi besixhobo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka.
