WhatsApp sesona sicelo siphambili semiyalezo esikhawulezileyo kwihlabathi, esisetyenziswa mihla le zizigidi zabantu ukuthumela imiyalezo, imifanekiso, iividiyo, amaxwebhu, kunye nesandi. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba ezinye iisetingi ezingagqibekanga, ezinje ukhuphelo lwefayile oluzenzekelayo, unokulalanisa zombini ngasese njenge khu seleko kwizixhobo zakho. Kwakhona, ukugcina ukhuphelo oluzenzekelayo lusebenza kunokubangela i imemori yangaphakathi ifowuni ephathwayo ukugcwalisa ngokukhawuleza iifayile ezingafunekiyo, ezibangela ukuphazamiseka kunye nemingcipheko yokhuseleko.
Ukuba ukhe wazibuza ukuba kutheni ifowuni yakho izaliswe ziifoto, iividiyo, okanye amaxwebhu kaWhatsApp ongazange uwakhuphele ngesandla, impendulo ilele kolu phawu lusebenzayo. Khubaza ukhuphelo oluzenzekelayo Kubalulekile ukuba ube nolawulo olupheleleyo kwinto egciniweyo, wonge indawo kwaye unciphise umngcipheko.
Yintoni ukukhuphela ngokuzenzekelayo kuWhatsApp kwaye isebenza njani?
La ukhuphelo lwefayile oluzenzekelayo Kwi-WhatsApp, olu khetho luvumela zonke iifayile zemidiya (iifoto, iividiyo, iaudios, kunye namaxwebhu) afunyenwe ngeencoko zomntu kunye neqela ukuba zikhutshelwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwindawo yokugcina isixhobo ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kuthetha ukuba naziphi na iifayile ezifunyenweyo ziya kuvela ngokuthe ngqo kwigalari yemifanekiso yefowuni yakho okanye kwiifolda zeefayile ngaphandle kokufuna isenzo kwicala lakho.
Oku kunokuba lula, njengoko kukuvumela ukuba ufikelele ngokukhawuleza zonke iifayile zakho ngaphandle kokuba uzikhuphele ngokwahlukeneyo. Nangona kunjalo, oku kube lula kunokuba yingxaki ngokulula, ngakumbi ukuba uthatha inxaxheba kumaqela amaninzi okanye ufumana iifayile ezivela kubafowunelwa abangaziwayo.
Imingcipheko ephambili kunye neengxaki zokukhuphela iifayile ezizenzekelayo
- Ukunqongophala kwendawo kwisixhobo: Ukufumana rhoqo imifanekiso, iividiyo kunye nezinye iifayile kunokuzalisa ugcino lwangaphakathi lwefowuni yakho ngokukhawuleza. Kumaqela axakekileyo, kuqhelekile ukuba inani leefayile ezingeyomfuneko linyuke ngokukhawuleza.
- Umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwe-malware okanye intsholongwane: I-WhatsApp ayicaluli phakathi kweefayile ezikhuselekileyo neziyingozi xa ukhuphela ngokuzenzekelayo. Izigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zinokuthumela iifayile ezinobungozi ezifihliweyo njengemifanekiso okanye amaxwebhu. Xa zikhutshelwe kwisixhobo sakho, ezi fayile zinokubeka esichengeni ukhuseleko lwakho, nokuba awuzivuli.
- Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwedatha yeselula: Ukuba unokhuphelo oluzenzekelayo oluvulwe kwidatha yeselula, isicwangciso sakho sedatha sinokuphela ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ukuba ulayisha iividiyo ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu kunye neefoto.
- UBucala obusesichengeni: Imifanekiso engacelwanga kunye neevidiyo zivela ngokuzenzekelayo kwigalari yefowuni yakho, enokungonwabi okanye ibe neentloni ukuba umxholo unovakalelo okanye ubucala.
- Ubunzima bokulawula iifayile: Inyaniso yokuba iifayile zigcinwa ngokuzenzekelayo zenza nzima inkqubo yokulungelelanisa kunye nokucima umxholo, okwenza kube yimfuneko ukuchitha ixesha kunye nezibonelelo zokucoca rhoqo imemori yesixhobo.
- Umxube wemifanekiso yakho kunye neyangaphandle: Iifoto ozifumanayo ngeWhatsApp zixutywe nezakho iifoto kwigalari, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukulawula iinkumbulo zakho.
Kutheni kufuneka ucime ukhuphelo oluzenzekelayo kuWhatsApp?
Ukukhubaza ukhuphelo oluzenzekelayo ngumlinganiselo osisiseko hayi ukukhusela eyakho kuphela ngasese y khu seleko, kodwa nokugcina isixhobo sakho sicocekile kwaye silungiselelwe ngakumbi. Ngezantsi, sichaza iinkcukacha ze iinzuzo eziphambili ukwenza olu hlengahlengiso kwisicelo:
- Uyakuphepha ukuqokelela iifayile ezingeyomfuneko kunye ne-spam kwimemori yangaphakathi okanye yangaphandle.
- Yehlisa umngcipheko wokukhuphela iifayile eziyingozi oko kunokubeka esichengeni ukuthembeka kwefowuni yakho.
- Ugcina idatha yeselula ngokuba nolawulo lokuba zeziphi iifayile ezikhutshelweyo kwaye nini.
- Uyakwandisa ubumfihlo bakho, kuba ziifayile ozigqibe kuphela ezigcinwe kwigalari yakho.
- Unokukhetha ukuba zeziphi iindidi zefayile onokuzikhuphela ngesandla, ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka ekubeni abanye abasebenzisi bathumela ntoni.
Ukhubaza njani ukhuphelo oluzenzekelayo kwi-WhatsApp (i-Android kunye ne-iPhone)
Inkqubo yokukhubaza ukhuphelo oluzenzekelayo ilula kwaye iyafumaneka kuzo zombini Android njengoko I-iOS (i-iPhone). Ukufumana ulawulo oluphezulu lobumfihlo bakho, unokujonga kwakhona ukuba njani Lungisa useto lwabucala lwamanani angaziwayo kuWhatsApp.
Kwi-Android
- Vula isicelo WhatsApp kwisixhobo sakho se-Android.
- Cofa i amanqaku amathathu kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene uze ukhethe Useto.
- Yiya kwicandelo Ukugcinwa kunye nedatha.
- Kwicandelo Ukukhuphela iifayile ngokuzenzekelayo, uya kufumana iinketho ze Idatha yeselula, WiFi y Idatha iyazula zula.
- Kulukhetho ngalunye, yeka ukukhetha iintlobo zefayile (iifoto, iaudio, iividiyo, kunye namaxwebhu) AWUFUNI ukuzikhuphela ngokuzenzekelayo. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba ungazikhangeli zonke.
- Gcina utshintsho lwakho kwaye uphume kwimenyu. Ukusukela ngoku ukuya phambili, iifayile ziya kukhuphela kuphela xa uzicofa ngesandla.
Kwi-iPhone (iOS)
- Vula WhatsApp kwaye uye kwithebhu Cwangcisa (ibekwe ezantsi).
- Khetha Ukugcinwa kunye nedatha.
- Uya kubona iinketho ezahlukeneyo ze Iifoto, evakalayo, Videos y amaxwebhu.
- Cofa kwindawo nganye kwaye ukhethe Akukho okanye cima iqhosha lesilayida, kuxhomekeke kwifayile ongafuni ukuyikhuphela ngokuzenzekelayo.
- Iifayile ziya kukhutshelwa kuphela ngesandla xa ukhetha ukwenza njalo kwingxoxo ehambelanayo.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ii-voicemails zikhutshelwa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuqinisekisa ukudlala ngokufanelekileyo. Olu khetho alunakuyekwa.
Iinketho eziphezulu kunye nesetingi zobumfihlo obukhulu
Ukukhubaza ukhuphelo oluzenzekelayo linyathelo lokuqala, kodwa kukho ezinye iisetingi kuWhatsApp eziya kukunceda ukomeleze ngakumbi ngasese y khu seleko:
- Uqinisekiso olunamanyathelo amabini: Yongeza umaleko wesibini wokhuseleko ngokufuna iPIN yexesha elinye xa ungena kwisixhobo esitsha.
- Seta ubumfihlo bomfanekiso wakho weprofayile, ugqitywe ukubonwa, kunye nesimo: Ukunciphisa ukuba ngubani ongabona iinkcukacha zakho ngokukhetha kumntu wonke, kuphela abafowunelwa bakho, okanye akukho mntu.
- Imiyalezo yethutyana: Vula inketho yokuba imiyalezo yakho icinywe ngokuzenzekelayo emva kwethuba elithile olichazile.
- Ukuthintela kunye nokuxela abafowunelwa abarhanelekayo: Ukuba ufumana iifayile okanye imiyalezo evela kubantu ongabaziyo, unokubhloka ngokulula kwaye uxele abafowunelwa kwi-app ngokwayo.
- Nqanda imifanekiso ka-WhatsApp ukuba ingaveli kwezinye ii-apps: Unokuyifihla imifanekiso efunyenwe kwi-WhatsApp ukuze ingabonakali kwigalari yesixhobo sakho ngokubanzi.
Iingcebiso ezongezelelweyo zokukhulula indawo kunye nokulawula iifayile zakho
- Ukucoca rhoqo iifayile zemidiya: I-WhatsApp ibandakanya icandelo lolawulo lokugcina apho unokucima ngokulula iifayile ezindala okanye ezingafunwayo.
- Kuphephe ukukhuphela iifayile kwimithombo engathembekanga: Ukuba ufumana ifayile kwinombolo engaziwayo okanye ekrokrisayo, musa ukuyikhuphela okanye uyivule.
- Sebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlalutya zokugcina: Zombini i-Android kunye ne-iOS zibonelela ngezixhobo zokuchonga iifayile ezinkulu, ezingafane zisetyenziswe onokuthi uzicime.
- Qwalasela iWebhu kaWhatsApp ngononophelo: Nceda uqaphele ukuba usebenzisa i-WhatsApp kwikhompyuter yakho, iifayile zinokukhutshelwa ukuba uzibeke kwifowuni yakho.
Ukwamkela le mikhwa kunye noseto kwi-WhatsApp ayiphuculi kuphela amava akho omsebenzisi, kodwa komeleza neyakho khu seleko y ngasese ngokuchasene nezoyikiso zedijithali kunye neemeko ezingathandekiyo.
Lungiselela kakuhle ukhuphelo lwefayile oluzenzekelayo Kubalulekile ukugcina isixhobo sakho sicocekile, sikhuselekile, kwaye siphantsi kolawulo. Ukwenza olu hlengahlengiso olulula kukuvumela ukuba wenze isigqibo sokuba zeziphi iifayile ofuna ukuzigcina, uphephe umxholo ongeyomfuneko, kwaye ukhusele idatha yakho kwiingozi ezinokubakho. Ukuthatha imizuzu embalwa ukuphonononga kwaye uhlengahlengise eli nqaku yenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokugcina ucwangco kunye nobumfihlo kumava akho e-WhatsApp emihla ngemihla.