Ukuba wakha waphelelwa yidatha yeselula kodwa ikhompyutha yakho yaqhagamshelwa kuqhagamshelo oluhle lwe-fiber optic, mhlawumbi ukhe wazibuza ukuba kunokwenzeka na ukwenza okwahlukileyo koqhagamshelo lwendabuko. Impendulo ithi ewe, ibizwa ngokuba yi-tethering. ukubethela ngasemva okanye ukubethela ngasemva: sebenzisa uqhagamshelo lwePC ukubonelela nge-intanethi kwifowuni.
Nangona ingaziwa okanye ingathandeki ngabavelisi njengokwabelana ngedatha phakathi kwefowuni yakho kunye nekhompyutha, kukho amaqhinga kunye nezixhobo ezininzi zokufezekisa oku. Nangona kunjalo, indlela nganye ineengxaki zayo, iimfuno kunye nemida, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba yintoni enokwenziwa ngokwendalo kunye nento efuna umsebenzi owongezelelweyo. izicelo ezongezelelweyo okanye iimvume zengcambu kwi-Android.
Yintoni kanye kanye i-reverse tethering?
Xa sithetha ngokubethela ngokubanzi, sibhekisa kukhetho oluqhelekileyo lweselfowuni oluvumela yabelana ngedatha yeselula nekhompyutha okanye ngezinye izixhobo, nokuba nge-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth, okanye intambo ye-USB. Oku koko abantu abaninzi bakubiza ngokuba yi-"mobile hotspot" okanye "i-Wi-Fi zone."
Ukubopha okungasemva kungenye nje indlela: kubandakanya sebenzisa ithuba loqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi lwePC (ngesiqhelo ngentambo ye-Ethernet okanye i-Wi-Fi ye-router) ukuze wabelane ngonxibelelwano nefowuni yakho okanye ithebhulethi. Ngale ndlela, nokuba ifowuni yakho ayinayo idatha yeselula okanye inesignali ye-Wi-Fi embi apho ukhoyo, usenokukhangela i-intanethi usebenzisa unxibelelwano lwekhompyutha yakho.
Olu qhagamshelo phakathi kwePC neselula lunokusekwa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ngokudala indawo ye-Wi-Fi kwikhompyutha, ukwabelana ngeBluetooth, okanye ukusebenzisa intambo ye-USB enezixhobo ezikhethekileyo ze-Android. Ngokuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokusebenza yePC (iWindows, i-macOS, iLinux) kunye nesixhobo esiphathwayo (i-Android okanye i-iPhone), ezinye iindlela zilula kunezinye.
Kutheni le nto ingeyona nto iqhelekileyo kwiifowuni eziphathwayo nakwiikhompyutha?
Kusenokubonakala kumangalisa ukuba into eluncedo njenge-reverse tethering ayisiyonto iqhelekileyo kwaye icwecwe kakuhle, kodwa ikhona kwiWindows, Android, kunye ne-iOS. imida ebomweyo ngezizathu zokhuseleko kunye noyiloAsikuko ukuba akunakwenzeka, kodwa kukuba bebengafuni ukuyifaka njengendlela ethe ngqo "yokudlulisa i-intanethi ukusuka kwi-PC ukuya kwiselula nge-USB" kwizicwangciso zefowuni.
Kwi-ecosystem ye-Apple, umzekelo, kukho indlela yokwabelana ngedatha ukusuka kwi-iPhone ukuya kwi-Mac ngokulula ngokupheleleyo, kodwa ukwenza okuchaseneyo akunakwenzeka. I-Apple ayiboneleli ngesici esisemthethweniOko uza kukufumana zizixhobo (ezifana nee-adapters ze-Lightning-to-Ethernet) okanye iindlela zokulungisa iingxaki ezibandakanya ii-apps zomntu wesithathu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha, ukutshintsha inkqubo. Ke ngoko, ayithathwa njengento yendalo.
Imeko iyafana kwi-Android: kukho inkxaso epheleleyo kakhulu ukubethela okuqhelekileyo (iselula → iPC) Ukusuka kwizicwangciso, kodwa ngokuchaseneyo, udinga iinkqubo ezifana ne-Android Reverse Tethering, uqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi oluphambili, okanye ukusebenzisa iPC yakho njengendawo ye-Wi-Fi. Abavelisi babeke phambili ukhuseleko, ukulula kokuseta inethiwekhi, kunye nokuphepha iingxaki ngabathwali beenkonzo.
I-tethering yakudala: ukwabelana nge-intanethi ukusuka kwifowuni yakho ukuya kwiPC yakho
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwi-reverse tethering, kuyanceda ukuphonononga iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokufaka i-tethering ezikhoyo kwi-Android nakwi-iOS, njengoko zabelana ngeengcamango ezininzi. Kwiifowuni ezininzi zanamhlanje, kunokwenzeka. sebenzisa ifowuni njengemodem Kwikhompyutha usebenzisa iindlela ezintathu: iWiFi, iUSB kunye neBluetooth.
Yabelana ngedatha yeselula kwiPC ngentambo ye-USB
Ukuqhagamshela ifowuni yakho ephathwayo kwikhompyutha yakho nge-USB yenye yezona ndlela zithe ngqo zokwabelana ngedatha. Ihlala izinzile kwaye, ngaphezu koko, Tshaja ifowuni yakho ngelixa usabelana ngoqhagamsheloKwi-Android, inkqubo eqhelekileyo kukuvula useto, ukuya kwicandelo lonxibelelwano okanye lenethiwekhi uze usebenzise ukhetho lwe- “Ukufakwa kwe-USB"okanye okufanayo xa intambo ifakiwe."
Ngokwenza oku, iPC ibona ujongano olutsha lwenethiwekhi kwaye, ngokwesiqhelo, Iqhagamshela kwi-intanethi ngokuzenzekelayo.Kwezinye iikhompyutha, kusenokufuneka ukufaka okanye ukuhlaziya ii-driver zesixhobo seWindows ukuze ziqaphele unxibelelwano ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiiMacs, inkxaso ye-USB tethering ene-Android incinci kakhulu kwaye ikhutshaziwe ngokusemthethweni.
Yabelana nge-WiFi: Indawo ephathwayo yeselula
Eyona ndlela iguquguqukayo kukwenza Indawo eshushu ye-WiFi kwifowuni yakho yeselulaNgale ndlela, ifowuni yakho isebenza njenge-router engenazingcingo, ekuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele kungekuphela nje iPC enye, kodwa nezixhobo ezininzi ngaxeshanye. Kwi-Android, oku kudla ngokufumaneka kwiSetingi → IiNethiwekhi/Uqhagamshelo → Uxhumano lweTethering okanye i-Wi-Fi hotspot.
Ukusebenzisa indawo yokufikelela kukuvumela ukuba utshintshe igama lenethiwekhi, igama eligqithisiweyo, kwanebhendi yefrikhwensi. Emva koko kufuneka uye kwikhompyutha yakho. khangela loo nethiwekhi ye-WiFi kuluhlu lweenethiwekhi ezikhoyo kwaye ufake igama eligqithisiweyo. Kwi-iPhone, olu khetho lubizwa ngokuba yi-"Internet Sharing" kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwalo kufana kakhulu: lusebenze, bhala igama kunye negama eligqithisiweyo, kwaye uqhagamshele i-PC ngokungathi yinethiwekhi ye-WiFi eqhelekileyo.
Yabelana ngeBluetooth
Ungabelana ngoqhagamshelo lwakho lweselfowuni ngeBluetooth, into engaqhelekanga kodwa eluncedo ukuba usebenzisa ikhompyutha. Ayinayo i-WiFi okanye i-adaptha engenazingcingo ayisebenzi.Le nkqubo ibandakanya ukudibanisa ifowuni nePC, ukusebenzisa i-Bluetooth tethering kwiisetingi ze-Android, kunye nokumisela uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi kwikhompyutha usebenzisa i-PAN (Personal Area Network).
Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kudla ngokuba phantsi kune-USB okanye i-Wi-Fi. Ke ngoko, olu hlobo loqhagamshelo lucetyiswa kuphela kwi ukukhangela okanye ukuthumela imiyalezo okululaayiyoyokusasaza kakhulu okanye ukukhuphela okuninzi.
Ukusetyenziswa kwedatha kunye nemida xa kusabelwana nge-intanethi yeselula
Ukwabelana ngonxibelelwano lwefowuni yakho nePC yakho kunokunyusa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwedatha, ingakumbi ukuba usebenzisa usetyenziso olusebenzisa i-bandwidth eninzi kwikhompyutha yakho (ukusasaza iividiyo, ukhuphelo, uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo, imidlalo ekwi-intanethi). Kubalulekile Jonga ukusetyenziswa kwedatha yeselula ukuze kuthintelwe izinto ezingalindelekanga kumthetho.
I-Android inika iindlela zokuseta imida yedatha okanye izilumkiso ngaphakathi kwimenyu yedatha yeselula okanye kwicandelo le-hotspot ngokwalo, kuxhomekeke kumenzi. Kwi-iOS, nangona kungekho lawulo luthile lokunciphisa i-tethering, ungayilawula idatha yeselula ngokubanzi, uthintele ii-apps okanye usebenzise iindlela zokugcina idatha.
Ukongeza, abaqhubi abaninzi basebenzisa imiqathango okanye iintlawulo ezongezelelweyo kunxibelelwano oluhlanganyelweyo. Kucetyiswa ukuba ujonge iimeko zerhafu ngaphambi kokusebenzisa gwenxa i-tetheringUkuba uyisebenzisa rhoqo, kunokuba nengqiqo ngakumbi ukufumana uqhagamshelo lwefayibha yasekhaya okanye isicwangciso sedatha esininzi.
Ukubuyisela i-tethering kwi-WiFi: ukusebenzisa i-PC njengendawo yokufikelela
Indlela ecocekileyo nefikelelekayo yokubuyisela i-tethering ibandakanya ukwabelana ngekhompyutha ngoqhagamshelo lwayo lwe-intanethi nge-Wi-Fi. Ngamanye amazwi, i-PC isebenza njenge-router, kwaye isixhobo esiphathwayo siqhagamshela njengayo nayiphi na enye. inethiwekhi engenazingcingo enesitshixoKulula kakhulu ukuba unekhompyutha ephathwayo okanye ekwikhompyutha enekhadi leWiFi.
Yenza indawo engenazingcingo kwiWindows 10 nakweminye imimandla
KwiWindows 10 nakwiinguqulelo zamva nje, le nkqubo ibandakanya ukhetho olubizwa ngokuba yi-"Mobile Hotspot" oluvumela guqula ikhompyutha yakho ibe yindawo encinci yokufikelela kwi-WiFiUkusuka kwiphaneli yeSettings, kwicandelo lenethiwekhi kunye ne-intanethi, ungayenza isebenze le function kwaye ukhethe ukwabelana ngoqhagamshelo lwakho nge-WiFi.
Nje ukuba indawo yokugubungela ivuliwe, iiWindows zibonisa igama lenethiwekhi (i-SSID) kunye negama lokugqithaEzi setingi zingatshintshwa. Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuya kwifowuni yakho ephathwayo, ukhangele loo nethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, kwaye uqhagamshele usebenzisa igama lokugqitha elicwangcisiweyo. Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, ifowuni yakho iya kukhangela i-intanethi isebenzisa uqhagamshelo olunentambo okanye lwe-Wi-Fi lwePC yakho.
Ukusebenzisa iinethiwekhi ze-ad-hoc okanye isoftware yomntu wesithathu kwiWindows 7 kunye ne-8
KwiWindows 7 bekukho umsebenzi obizwa ngokuba yi-“Create an ad-hoc network” okuvumela ukuba wenze i- inethiwekhi yesikhashana engenazingcingo esuka kwikhompyuthaNgokumisela loo nethiwekhi njengoko yabelwana ngayo noqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi, ifowuni ephathwayo ingakwazi ukuqhagamshela nokufikelela kwi-Intanethi isebenzisa umgca wePC.
KwiWindows 8, izinto ziba nzima ngakumbi, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa umgca womyalelo okanye iinkqubo zomntu wesithathu ezifana neConnectify, ezenza kube lula ukudalwa kwendawo yokufikelela kwi-interface yemizobo. Ezi zixhobo ziluncedo Zizenzela ngokuzenzekelayo uqwalaselo lwenethiwekhi ekwabelwana ngayo. kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukuba loluphi uqhagamshelo olukwabelwana ngalo kunye nesiphi iadaptha ye-WiFi esetyenziselwa ukusasaza.
Buyisela itethering ngeBluetooth kwiPC
Enye indlela enokwenzeka kukusebenzisa iBluetooth ukwabelana ngonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi yekhompyutha yakho nefowuni yakho ephathwayo. Ukuze wenze oku, qala udibanise ikhompyutha yakho nefowuni yakho ngeBluetooth, uze emva koko, kwiWindows, usebenzise ukhetho loku joyina inethiwekhi yendawo yomntu (i-PAN)Isixhobo se-Android siya kuvela kwisikrini esifanelekileyo kwaye ungakhetha "Qhagamshela nge → Uqhagamshelo oluthe ngqo".
Ukuba ukuseta kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, ifowuni iya kuba nokufikelela kwi-intanethi ngePC isebenzisa iprofayili ye-PAN. Njengakwi-Bluetooth tethering eqhelekileyo, isantya siya kuba sincinci, ngoko ke kuyacetyiswa ukusebenzisa uqhagamshelo olungenamandla kakhulu. kwimisebenzi esisiseko yokukhangela kunye nemiyalezoayisetyenziselwa ukusetyenziswa kakhulu.
Ukubethela okuBuyayo kwe-USB kwi-Android: Ukubethela okuBuyayo kwe-Android
Xa i-Wi-Fi ingafumaneki kwi-PC yakho okanye ungafuni ukwenza inethiwekhi engenazingcingo, ungasebenzisa i-reverse tethering ngentambo ye-USB. Kwi-Android, oku kunokufezekiswa ngezixhobo ezifana Ukubopha okuBuyiselweyo kwe-Androidezikuvumela ukuba uqondise ithrafikhi yeselula ngekhompyutha yakho.
Izinto ezifunekayo xa usebenzisa i-Android Reverse Tethering
Le ndlela ayisebenzi njengeyangaphambili. Ukuze isebenze, ifowuni ye-Android kufuneka ibe nayo ukufikelela kwengcambu kuvuliweLe yinto engeyiyo yonke into enayo okanye engafunekiyo ukuyenza ngenxa yeengozi ezinxulumene nayo. Ngaphezu koko, iPC kufuneka ibe nee-drivers ezifanelekileyo zesixhobo ezifakiweyo, kwaye ulungiso lwe-USB kufuneka luvulwe kwifowuni.
Ukulungisa iimpazamo ze-USB kufumaneka kwi-"Developer options" ye-Android, imenyu edla ngokufihlwa kwaye ivulwa ngokucofa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwinombolo yokwakha kulwazi lwenkqubo. Nje ukuba isebenze, jonga ibhokisi ye Vula ukulungisa iimpazamo kwi-USB xa ifowuni iqhagamshelwe kwikhompyutha..
Uqwalaselo olusisiseko lokubopha intambo ngokubuyela umva
Emva kokulungisa imeko-bume, khuphela iphakheji ye-Android Reverse Tethering kwiPC yakho, edla ngokuza icinezelwe kwifayile ye-ZIP. Emva kokuyikhupha nokusebenzisa i-AndroidTool.exe kwiWindows, kuya kuvela ujongano apho unokukwazi khona Qalisa uqhagamshelo ngefowuni usebenzisa iqhosha elithi Qhagamshela.
Ukucofa u-"Qhagamshela" kumisela i-network tunnel nge-USB. Ngokuqhelekileyo akufuneki ukutshintsha useto lwe-DNS oluboniswa sisixhobo; kwiindlela ezininzi zokucwangcisa, oku sele kunjalo. Idilesi ye-IP ebonisiweyo ihambelana ne-router (umzekelo, i-ADSL okanye i-fiber modem) apho iPC ixhunyiwe khona kwaye isebenza njengesango lefowuni ephathwayo.
Xa isetyenziswa okokuqala, le nkqubo ibandakanya ukufakwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwe-app ebizwa ngokuba yi-USB Tunnel kwifowuni. Inkqubela phambili iboniswa kwisikrini sefowuni, kwaye xa isicelo sifika, Ukufikelela kwiingcambu kufuneka kunikwe i-USB Tunnel ukuze ikwazi ukudala umngxuma.
Qinisekisa ukuba i-tethering ebuyela umva nge-USB iyasebenza
Ukuba yonke into isebenza ngokuchanekileyo, i-app ye-USB Tunnel kwifowuni yakho iya kubonisa umyalezo obonisa into efana nenkonzo esebenzayo kwaye iqhagamshelwe. Ukongeza, uphawu lwe-app luya kuvela kwibha yesimo sefowuni yakho, luqinisekisa ukuba... Uqhagamshelo lwe-USB luyasebenza.
Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ithrafikhi idlula kwikhompyutha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ucime zombini i-Wi-Fi kunye nedatha yeselula kwisixhobo uze uzame ukukhangela i-intanethi okanye ukusebenzisa usetyenziso olufuna uqhagamshelo. Ukuba unokulufikelela ngaphandle kweengxaki, oko kuthetha ukuba Ifowuni ephathwayo isebenzisa inethiwekhi yePC ngentamboKwicala lekhompyutha, inkqubo ikwabonisa izibalo zedatha ethunyelweyo nefunyenweyo phakathi kwamaqela omabini.
Olu hlobo loqwalaselo luluncedo, umzekelo, xa une Uqhagamshelo oluzinzileyo kakhulu kwiPC kwaye ufuna ukugubungela igumbi ngesignali Oku kukuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele isixhobo sakho esiphathwayo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwi-Wi-Fi ye-router yakho, okanye xa ufuna ukuphepha ukulayisha kakhulu inethiwekhi yakho engenazingcingo. Ikhompyutha yakho isebenza njengebhulorho, kwaye isixhobo sakho esiphathwayo sisebenzisa olu qhagamshelo lokukhangela, ukuhlaziya ii-apps, okanye ukusebenzisa iinkonzo ezisebenzisa idatha eninzi.
Imida kunye nokuqwalaselwa okusebenzayo kokusebenzisa i-reverse tethering
Nangona ukusebenzisa i-reverse tethering kuvula amathuba anomdla, kodwa ayinamida. Okokuqala, iindlela ezininzi zixhomekeke ekubeni ikhompyutha ibe nayo. I-WiFi esebenzayo okanye i-adaptha yeBluetoothOku akusoloko kunjalo kwiikhompyutha ezindala zedesktop. Kwezo meko, ukhetho olulodwa ludla ngokuba yi-USB, ekwi-Android efuna ukufikelela kwi-root access kunye nezixhobo ezongezelelweyo.
Ngaphezu koko, i-macOS inika inkxaso encinci kakhulu yokwabelana ngonxibelelwano nezixhobo ze-Android ngeBluetooth okanye i-USB. Ii-Mac ezineenguqulelo zamva nje zenkqubo yokusebenza azikuvumeli oku. Ukuxhuma ngeBluetooth kwi-Android Ngokusemthethweni, i-USB tethering yenzelwe ukusebenzisa i-iPhone njengemodem, kungekhona enye indlela. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwiindawo ezininzi ze-Apple, izixhobo ezibonakalayo (ii-adapters zenethiwekhi) okanye izisombululo ezintsonkothileyo ziyafuneka.
Kwelinye icala, ubunzima bobuchwephesha bunokuba ngumqobo: ngelixa ukuvula i-hotspot kwifowuni yakho ephathwayo kungumbandela wokucofa nje okumbalwa, Lungiselela inethiwekhi ye-ad-hoc, indawo yokufikelela kwiWindows, okanye i-USB tunnel enokufikelela kwiingcambu Ifuna umonde kunye nokuqonda okusisiseko kweengcamango zokunxibelelana. Ayilophawu olwenzelwe abasebenzisi abafuna into ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokulungisa useto.
Okokugqibela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba, nangona i-reverse tethering ingasebenzisi idatha yeselula, idla i-bandwidth yoqhagamshelo olunentambo lwekhompyutha. Ukuba izixhobo ezininzi ziqhagamshelwe ngaxeshanye okanye ukuba kukho ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kweselfowuni, Ezinye iinethiwekhi zasekhaya zingawubona umthwalo ngendlela yesantya esiphantsi okanye i-ping ephezulu.
Ezinye iindlela xa ufuna uqhagamshelo oluzinzileyo kwizixhobo ezininzi
Ukuba uzifumana usebenzisa i-tethering (eqhelekileyo okanye ebuyela umva) rhoqo, kungangcono ucinge ngezisombululo ezingakumbi zesakhiwo. Umzekelo, ukwandisa ukhuseleko lwe-WiFi yakho yasekhaya nge Iinkqubo ze-mesh okanye iziphindaphindi ukuze ifowuni ephathwayo ihlale inesiginali elungileyo, endaweni yokuxhomekeka kwiPC ukuba isebenze njengebhulorho.
Ngokufanayo, ukuba uhlala usabelana ngedatha yeselula kuba ungenayo ifowuni yasekhaya, kusenokuba ngcono ukufumana isicwangciso sefowuni. isicwangciso se-fiber optic esinesantya esilinganayo kunye ne-router efanelekileyo. Izicwangciso ze-intanethi zasekhaya zangoku zikuvumela ukuba usebenze, usasaze ulwazi oluphezulu, kwaye wenze iifowuni zevidiyo ngozinzo olunzima ukulwenza ngedatha yeselula yodwa.
Ekugqibeleni, i-reverse tethering sisixhobo esiluncedo kakhulu kwiimeko ezithile: xa i-router yakho ingafikeleli kakuhle kwindawo ethile yendlu kodwa i-PC yakho inonxibelelwano oluhle, xa ufuna ukusebenzisa i-landline yakho yomsebenzi kwifowuni yakho ephathwayo, okanye xa ulungisa inethiwekhi kwaye ufuna ukulungiswa okwethutyana.
Ukuqonda iindlela ezikhoyo, ukusuka Ukususela ekudaleni indawo ethe nkqo kwiWindows ukuya ekusebenziseni i-Android Reverse Tethering nge-USB TunnelIkuvumela ukuba ukhethe eyona ndlela isebenzayo nekhuselekileyo kwimeko yakho ethile, ngaphandle kokuyenza ibe nzima kakhulu into kodwa usebenzise unxibelelwano olusele unalo. Yabelana ngolu lwazi ukuze abanye abasebenzisi bazi malunga nesihloko.