Ukuba unethebhulethi ye-Android eqokelela uthuli kwidrowa kwaye ubusoloko unomdla wokuzama i-Arch Linux, ufike kwindawo elungileyo. I-Manjaro ARM kwithebhulethi ye-Android Yindlela enomdla kakhulu yokunika isixhobo sakho ubomi besibini kunye nokuzama indawo epheleleyo, elula, neyilungelelaniswe kakhulu ye-GNU/Linux, usebenzisa isiseko se-Arch ngaphandle kokwenza izinto zibe nzima kakhulu. Hlola ezinye iindlela zeLinux zezixhobo zeselfowuni.
Kule migca ilandelayo siza kubona ngokweenkcukacha indlela esebenza ngayo le nkqubo, into oyifunayo, imida enayo, kunye namanyathelo ekufuneka uwalandele ukuguqula ithebhulethi ye-Android ibe luhlobo lwelaptop encinci ene I-Manjaro ARM isebenza njengenkqubo ephambili okanye kwimowudi yokuqalisa kabiniSiza kuyichaza ngoxolo, ngolwimi olucacileyo nolufikelelekayo, size sihlolisise iingcamango eziphambili ukuze ungalahleki nokuba awungochwephesha kwi-flashing ROMs okanye kwi-Linux.
Yintoni iManjaro ARM kwaye kutheni uyisebenzisa kwithebhulethi ye-Android?
I-Manjaro ARM yinguqulelo ye-ARM yosasazo oludumileyo lwe-Manjaro, olusekelwe kwi-Arch Linux. Inzuzo yayo ephambili kukuba inika... ifilosofi yokukhululwa kwe-rolling kunye namandla e-ArchKodwa inenkqubo yokufaka kunye nokuseta elula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa. Yenzelwe izixhobo ze-ARM ezifana neRaspberry Pi, ezinye ii-miniPC, iilaptop ezithile ze-ARM, kwaye, ngolwazi oluncinci, ikwasebenzisa neetablethi ze-Android.
Xa sithetha ngokufaka iManjaro ARM kwithebhulethi ye-Android, into esiyenzayo kukusebenzisa ithuba lokuba ezi zixhobo zabelana Uyilo lwe-ARM kunye nezixhobo ezifana nezezinye izixhobo ezixhaswayoNangona kunjalo, akukho mfaki osemthethweni wazo zonke iitablet, ngoko ke le nkqubo idla ngokubandakanya izixhobo ezikhanyayo, ii-kernel ezilungisiweyo, kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, iiprojekthi zoluntu ezithwala iManjaro ARM kwiimodeli ezithile.
Eyona njongo iphambili yokwenza oku kukukwazi ukonwabela imeko-bume epheleleyo yedesktop (Plasma(XFCE, GNOME, okanye ezinye) kwiscreen touchscreen, kunye nezicelo zedesktop, izixhobo zophuhliso, abaphathi beepakeji, kwaye ekugqibeleni, inkqubo yokwenyani yeLinux kwisixhobo esiphathwayoOku kuthandeka ngakumbi kwabo bafuna uku-programa, ukulawula ii-server, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ze-terminal eziphambili, okanye ukutshintsha nje i-Arch ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwi-PC yesiqhelo.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba oku akuyonto imangalisayo: kuya kuxhomekeka kwizixhobo zakho ezixhaswa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kubekho iprojekthi okanye umfanekiso olungelelaniswe nemodeli yakho, okanye ubuncinane kusapho lwakho lwezixhobo (iSoC, iGPU, njl.njl.). Ngaphezu koko, amava ngesikrini sokuchukumisa, isandi, ikhamera, okanye iWi-Fi anokwahluka, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, kuya kufuneka usebenzise... iipatches, ii-kernels ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, okanye iimodyuli ezongezelelweyo.
Ngoko ke, olu hlobo lokufakela luyacetyiswa kubasebenzisi abanomdla wobugcisa kunye nokuzimisela ukuhlola. Akulula njengokufaka usetyenziso oluvela kwiGoogle Play, kodwa alunakoyiswa ukuba ulandela imiyalelo kwaye uyiqonda ngokupheleleyo into oyenzayo kwinqanaba ngalinye.
Izinto ezifunekayo kunye neengqwalasela ezibalulekileyo
Ngaphambi kokuba uzame ukukhanyisa nantoni na, kungcono ukuba uhlolisise into oyifunayo kunye neemeko ekufuneka zihlangatyezwe sisixhobo sakho ukuze ufakelo lube luncedo. Olu hlobo lweeprojekthi luxhomekeke kakhulu kwi ukuhambelana kwezixhobo zekhompyutha kunye nenkxaso yoluntuKe ngoko, ayizizo zonke iimodeli ezicetyiswa ngokulinganayo.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba nethebhulethi ye-Android eneprosesa ye-ARM yanamhlanje (uthotho lweQualcomm Snapdragon, ezinye ii-Exynos, iRockchip, i-Allwinner, njl.njl.) kwaye ubuncinci I-2 GB ye-RAM kunye ne-16 GB yokugcina kwangaphakathiEyona nto ingcono kukuba, ungafuna i-3-4 GB ye-RAM kunye ne-32 GB okanye ngaphezulu yokugcina. Ngezixhobo ezimbalwa, iManjaro ARM isaza kusebenza, kodwa amava anokuba mancinci kakhulu, ingakumbi kwiidesktops ezisebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi.
Ukongeza, kulula kakhulu ukuba ithebhulethi yakho ine-bootloader evulekayo, okanye ubuncinane ukuba kukho indlela ebhaliweyo yokuyivula. faka ukubuyiswa kwesiko njenge-TWRP okanye okufanayo. Iindlela ezininzi zokufakela ziquka ukuqala ngokutsha usebenzisa enye indlela yokubuyisela, ukukhanyisa ii-partitions, okanye nokusebenzisa iindlela zokuqalisa ezilungiselelwe umenzi (i-fastboot, i-Odin, izixhobo zeRockchip, njl.njl.).
Kuya kufuneka ujonge ukuba imodeli yakho okanye enxulumene nayo ikhankanyiwe kwiiforam ezifana ne-XDA Developers, iGitHub, okanye iManjaro/Arch wikis. Ukuba kukho iprojekthi ethile enika Imifanekiso ye-Manjaro ARM, ii-kernels ezilungisiweyo, kunye nama-patches ethebhulethi yakhoAmathuba okuphumelela ayanda kakhulu. Ukuba akukho nto ibonakalayo, kuya kufuneka uphande ngakumbi kwaye ucinge ukuba kukho ithuba lokuba inxalenye ethile inesiphene.
Njengesilumkiso, kubalulekile ukugcina yonke idatha yakho. Le nkqubo idla ngokubandakanya ukucima izahlulo, ukubhala ngokutsha inkqubo, okanye ukwenza useto lwe-dual-boot, ngoko ke kububulumko ukucinga ukuba ungayibuyisela ithebhulethi kwizicwangciso zayo zasefektri (okanye uyitshixe ukuba kukho into engalunganga). Soloko ugcina olu lwazi lukufutshane. i-firmware esemthethweni okanye i-ROM yesitokhwe ukuze ukwazi ukubuyisela isixhobo ukuba izinto azihambi kakuhle.
Okokugqibela, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ube nePC esebenzisa iLinux, iWindows, okanye iMacOS ukuze usebenzise izixhobo ezikhanyayo, ulawule imifanekiso yediski, ulungiselele amakhadi e-microSD, kwaye ukhuphele yonke into efunekayo. Ukusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwithebhulethi ngokwayo kudla ngokuba nzima kwezi meko, ngoko ke indibaniselwano efanelekileyo... Inkxaso yePC + ithebhulethi ye-Android eza kutshintshwa.
Iindlela zokufaka: i-dual boot, ukutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwi-microSD
Xa kufikwa ekufakeni iManjaro ARM kwithebhulethi ye-Android, akukho ndlela inye, eqhelekileyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo, uya kuba neendlela ezahlukeneyo. iindlela ezintathu eziphambili: tshintsha ngokupheleleyo i-Android, seta inkqubo yokuqalisa kabini, okanye usebenzise iManjaro usebenzisa ikhadi le-microSD ngaphandle kokuchukumisa imemori yangaphakathi kakhulu.
Ukhetho olupheleleyo lokutshintsha luquka ukusula inkqubo ye-Android kunye nokukhanyisa izahlulo nge-kernel ye-Manjaro ARM eyenzelwe wena kunye ne-root. Yeyona ndlela inzima kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoko ayitshintshi ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ungayibuyisela njani. Inzuzo kukuba, ukuba i-hardware ixhaswa kakuhle, uya kufumana... Ukusebenza okucocekileyo kakhulu ngaphandle kweengqimba eziphakathikuba iManjaro iza kuba yinkqubo yodwa eza kuqala.
Kwelinye icala, ukuqalisa kabini kubandakanya ukugcina i-Android kwii-partitions zayo eziphambili kunye nokongeza i-Manjaro ARM njengenkqubo eyongezelelweyo, nokuba kwii-partitions ezintsha ezenziwe kwimemori yangaphakathi okanye kusetyenziswa indawo ekhululekileyo ehlelwe ngokutsha. Oku kudla ngokufuna i-kernel elungisiweyo evumela zombini iinkqubo ukuba zilayishwe kwaye uhlobo oluthile... umphathi we-boot okanye iskripthi esikhetha ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo eza kuqalaYeyona ndlela iguquguqukayo, kuba ikuvumela ukuba utshintshe phakathi kwe-Android kunye neManjaro ngaphandle kokuyeka nayiphi na.
Enye indlela ye-microSD ifanelekile kwabo bangafuniyo ukutshintsha kakhulu ithebhulethi okanye abakhetha ukuyizama kuqala. Oku kuquka ukubhala umfanekiso we-Manjaro ARM kwikhadi kunye nokumisela i-kernel yethebhulethi ukuze ivumeleke. qalisa ngqo kuloo media esuswayo Oku kushiya inkqubo yangaphakathi ingachukunyiswanga. Ukusebenza kwayo kusenokuba phantsi kancinci, ingakumbi ukuba ikhadi alikhawulezi kakhulu, kodwa linenzuzo enkulu yokuba kulula kakhulu ukubuyela kwimeko yalo yangaphambili: susa nje ikhadi le-microSD.
Kuzo zonke iimeko, isitshixo kukufumana i-kernel kunye neseti yeemodyuli eziqonda ngokuchanekileyo izinto zethebhulethi yakho (isikrini, i-touch, i-GPU, i-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth, i-audio, ii-sensors, njl.njl.). Ngelixa iiprojekthi ezininzi zoluntu zibonelela... Imifanekiso "yonke-kwi-nye" ene-kernel, ii-initramfs, kunye ne-rootfs Yenzelwe imodeli ethile, eyenza kube lula kakhulu ukufakela. Ezinye zifuna ukudibanisa iindawo ezivela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, nto leyo efuna amava angakumbi.
Ukukhuphela imifanekiso yeManjaro ARM nokukhetha indawo yedesktop
Indawo yokuqala idla ngokukhuphela umfanekiso we-Manjaro ARM ofanelekileyo kwisakhiwo sakho nakwisixhobo sakho. Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Manjaro ARM, kunye neendawo zokugcina ulwazi kuluntu, zibonelela ngemifanekiso yeebhodi ezahlukeneyo zee-motherboards kunye nezixhobo ze-ARM, ezineempawu ezahlukeneyo. iindawo zedesktop okanye iinguqulelo ezincinciNangona ithebhulethi yakho isenokungadweliswanga ngokucacileyo, kudla ngokuba lula ukuqala ngomfanekiso oqhelekileyo okanye isixhobo esine-SoC efanayo.
Xa ukhetha indawo yedesktop, uneendlela ezahlukeneyo onokukhetha kuzo. I-GNOME Mobile kunye ne-Phosh ziindawo ezilungiselelwe ii-touchscreens, ezazenzelwe iifowuni ekuqaleni, kodwa ezinokuba mnandi kakhulu kwiitablet. Ukuba ukhetha into yakudala, ungakhetha i-XFCE, i-Plasma Desktop, okanye i-GNOME, ezibonelela ngamava edesktop emveli kwiscreen esincinci. Into ebalulekileyo ekufuneka uyikhumbule kukuba Iidesktops ezikhaphukhaphu zihlala zisebenza ngcono kwizixhobo ezincinci.
Ukuba kukho umfanekiso olungiselelwe ngokukodwa imodeli yethebhulethi yakho, ngokuqhelekileyo iya kuba sele iqulethe i-kernel echanekileyo, ii-touchscreen patches, kunye noqwalaselo oluyimfuneko lwenkqubo yokuqalisa egudileyo. Ngaphandle koko, kuya kufuneka udibanise i-kernel ibonelelwe yiprojekthi ethile yokudlulisa nge-rootfs esemthethweni ye-Manjaro ARM, ngendlela efanayo nendlela ekwenziwa ngayo kwezinye ii-Arch ports ze-ARM.
Ukhuphelo ludla ngokuba kwifomathi ye-.img.xz okanye efanayo, onokuyikhupha kwiPC yakho. Kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqinisekise ukuthembeka kwefayile usebenzisa ii-checksums (sha256 okanye ezifanayo) ukuqinisekisa ukuba umfanekiso awonakaliswanga ngexesha lokhuphelo. Naziphi na iingxaki kweli nqanaba zinokukhokelela kwiimpazamo ezingaqhelekanga xa uqalisa ithebhulethi yakho.
Nje ukuba umfanekiso ulungile, inyathelo elilandelayo liya kuba kukuthatha isigqibo sokuba uza kuwubhala ngqo kwikhadi le-microSD, ukhuphe nje inkqubo yeengcambu ukuze wenze izahlulo ngesandla, okanye ulandele iskripthi sokufakela esele silungisiwe luluntuIndlela ethile iya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwindlela yokufakela ekhethiweyo kunye namaxwebhu afumanekayo kwithebhulethi yakho ethile.
Ukulungiselela ithebhulethi: i-bootloader, i-recovery, kunye nee-backups
Xa umfanekiso ukhutshiwe, lixesha lokumisela ithebhulethi ukuba yamkele inkqubo yokusebenza eyahlukileyo. Kwiimodeli ezininzi, inyathelo lokuqala lobugcisa libandakanya... vula i-bootloaderOku kukuvumela ukuba ulayishe ii-kernels ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kunye nee-recovery ngaphandle kweyokuqala. Abanye abavelisi banikezela ngemiyalelo esemthethweni ye-fastboot kule nkqubo, ngelixa abanye befuna iindlela ezithile.
Nje ukuba i-bootloader ivuliwe (ukuba imodeli iyakuvumela), i-recovery eyenziwe ngokwezifiso efana ne-TWRP okanye uhlobo olufanayo idla ngokufakelwa. Ukusuka kule ndawo, kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhanyise imifanekiso, yenza izahlulo ezintsha, yenza ii-backups ze-nandroid, kwaye ubuyisele inkqubo Ukuba kukho into engahambanga kakuhle, ukuba ne-backup epheleleyo kwikhadi langaphandle okanye kwiPC kuya kukunika ithuba lokuphefumla ukuba iManjaro ARM ayiqalisi okokuqala.
Kwezinye izixhobo, ingakumbi ezo zisekelwe kwiitships ezifana neRockchip okanye i-Allwinner, inkqubo yahlukile kwaye ibandakanya ukungena kwiindlela ezithile zokutshaja kusetyenziswa imixube yamaqhosha kunye neentambo ze-USB. Kwikhompyutha, izixhobo zomenzi okanye izixhobo zomntu wesithathu ziyaqhutywa ukuze le nkqubo isebenze. bhala ngqo kwimemori yangaphakathi, ngaphandle kokufuna ukuphinda ubuye kwimizobo.
Ngeli nqanaba, kukwangumbono olungileyo ukujonga ukuba zeziphi izahlulo ezisetyenziswa yi-Android kunye nendlela ezicwangciswe ngayo (i-boot, inkqubo, umthengisi, idatha, njl.njl.). Ukuqonda olu lwakhiwo kuya kukunceda kamva ugqibe ukuba uza kuyibeka phi i-Manjaro ARM kernel kunye ne-rootfs, kwaye ingaba kunokwenzeka na ukuseta inkqubo ye-dual-boot ngaphandle kokucima ngokupheleleyo umxholo okhoyo. Izixhobo ezifana ne-adb, i-fastboot, okanye i-recovery ngokwayo ziluncedo kakhulu apha. hlola imeko yangoku yesixhobo.
Okokugqibela, khumbula ukucima imiqathango efana nokuqinisekiswa okungqongqo kokuqalwa (ukuba isixhobo sakho sineendlela zokhuseleko eziphambili) okanye, ubuncinane, uqonde ukuba ziya kuphazamisana kangakanani nokulayisha i-kernel eyahlukileyo. Ezinye iimodeli zamva nje zidibanisa iinkqubo zokhuseleko ezenza kube nzima kakhulu iinkqubo zokuqalwa ezingasayinwanga ngumvelisi.
Ukufaka iManjaro ARM kwi-microSD okanye kwimemori yangaphakathi
Ngoku singena kwinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo: ukudlulisela umfanekiso we-Manjaro ARM kwindawo yokugcina izinto nokuqinisekisa ukuba ithebhulethi iyakwazi ukuqala kuyo. Ukuba ukhethe ikhadi le-microSD, kuya kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo ezifana ne-[tool name missing] kwiPC yakho. i-balenaEtcher, iRaspberry Pi Imager, i-dd okanye efanayo ukubhala umfanekiso kwikhadi, ukuhlonipha izahlulo njengoko zichaziwe.
Nje ukuba umfanekiso ubhaliwe, faka ikhadi le-microSD kwithebhulethi kwaye ulungiselele i-bootloader okanye i-recovery ukuze iqalise kuyo. Kwezinye izixhobo, indibaniselwano elula yezitshixo xa uvula yanele ukukhetha isixhobo sokuqalisa; kwezinye, i-kernel eguquliweyo iyafuneka ukukhangela ifayile ye-rootfs kwikhadi. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba, xa iqalisa, i-bootloader iyalayisha. I-kernel ye-Manjaro ARM kunye nenkqubo yeengcambu zikhona kwi-microSD.
Ukuba endaweni yoko ugqibe ekubeni ufake iManjaro ARM kwindawo yokugcina yangaphakathi, inkqubo ibandakanya ukwahlulahlula indawo yokugcina ukuze kubekho indawo yenkqubo yefayile yeengcambu zeLinux. Oku kungenziwa kwimodi yokubuyisela ngokususa okanye ukunciphisa iindawo ezithile ze-Android ukuze kwenziwe ezintsha, ezidla ngokuba yi-root, home, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-boot. Emva koko, umxholo womfanekiso weManjaro ARM ukopishwa kwezi ndawo zokwahlula kusetyenziswa... imiyalelo efana ne-tar, i-rsync, okanye izixhobo ezikhanyayo.
Ezinye iiports ezakhiwe kwangaphambili ziquka iskripthi sokufakela esisebenzisa phantse yonke into ngokuzenzekelayo: sibona izahlulo, sibhale i-kernel, sikopishe inkqubo, kwaye silungiselele inkqubo yokuqalisa. Ukuba unethamsanqa lokuba nenye yezi projekthi, umsebenzi uya kuba lula kakhulu; kungenjalo, kuya kufuneka ulandele ngononophelo imiyalelo ethile yemodeli yakho, uqiniseke ukuba i-kernel ikhomba kwisahlulelo seengcambu esichanekileyo.
Nokuba yeyiphi na indlela oyikhethayo, kungcono ukwenza uvavanyo lokuqala lokuqalisa ngononophelo, ujonge ukuba ilog ibonisa naziphi na iimpazamo ezinkulu, ukuba isikrini sokuchukumisa siyaphendula na, kwaye ukuba ubuncinci ungangena kwi-console esisiseko. Ukusuka apho, ngumbandela nje wokulungisa iinkcukacha kunye nokulungisa inkqubo ngendlela oyithandayo.
Ukuqalisa kokuqala, uqwalaselo lokuqala kunye nohlaziyo lwenkqubo
Xa iManjaro ARM iqala ukusebenza kwithebhulethi yakho, uza kubona umncedisi owamkelekileyo okanye, kwimeko yemifanekiso emincinci, uza kwamkelwa ngokuthe ngqo nge Ngena kwi-console okanye kumphathi weseshini elulaOlu qaliso lokuqala lungathatha ixesha elide kunesiqhelo, kuba inkqubo ivelisa amaqhosha, ilungisa useto, kwaye igqibezela ukulungiselela imeko-bume.
Into yokuqala ekufuneka uyenze, ukuba i-hardware yakho iyakuvumela, kukuqhagamshela ithebhulethi yakho kwinethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi okanye nge-USB tethering evela kwesinye isixhobo. Ngale ndlela unokuhlaziya iipakethe zesoftware kwaye uqinisekise ukuba unesoftware efunekayo. iipatches zokhuseleko zamva nje kunye nophuculo lwekernel okanye umqhubi ekhethekileyo kwizibuko lakho. KwiManjaro, isixhobo esiphambili sale misebenzi yi-pacman, nangona ungasebenzisa neendlela zokujonga imifanekiso ezifana nePamac.
Uhlaziyo olupheleleyo luya kunceda ekusombululeni iingxaki ezaziwayo kwaye lulungise iingxaki eziye zasonjululwa luluntu ukusukela oko umfanekiso owufakileyo wenziwa. Kuqhelekile ukuba iinguqulelo zokuqala ze-tablet port zibe neengxaki ezincinci ngesandi, ukukhanya, okanye ukujikeleza kwesikrini, ezithi emva koko zizinze kancinci ngenxa yohlaziyo. iipakeji ezintsha okanye ii-kernels eziphuculweyo.
Ngeli nqanaba lokuqala, kufuneka wenze okanye ulungise iakhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi, uchaze ulwakhiwo lwekhibhodi (ingakumbi ukuba uceba ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi yeBluetooth okanye ye-USB), utshintshe ulwimi lwenkqubo, kwaye ulungise iinkcukacha ezifana nendawo yexesha okanye ifomathi yomhla. Konke oku kuya kunceda ekwenzeni amava akho emihla ngemihla ngeManjaro ARM asondele kulawo ekhompyutha eqhelekileyo.
Ukuba ukhethe indawo yedesktop efana nePlasma, iXFCE, okanye iGNOME, sebenzisa eli thuba ukukhubaza iziphumo zemizobo enzima, ulungise ubungakanani bojongano lwesikrini sethebhulethi, kwaye uhlengahlengise iindlela ezimfutshane zekhibhodi ezikhoyo okanye izimbo zokuchukumisa. Injongo kukufezekisa Ibhalansi efanelekileyo phakathi kokuguquguquka, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kakuhle kwifomathi yethebhulethi.
Inkxaso yehardware: isikrini sokuchukumisa, i-GPU, isandi kunye noqhagamshelo
Enye yezinto ezingaziwayo xa ufaka iManjaro ARM kwithebhulethi ye-Android kukuba zonke izinto zehardware ziya kusebenza kakuhle kangakanani. Amava ahlala ehluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwimodeli, kodwa kukho izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe, kwaye ezi zihlala zigxile kwimizamo emininzi yoluntu. fumana inkxaso eyamkelekileyo.
Isikrini sokuchukumisa sibalulekile: ngaphandle kwaso, ukulawula inkqubo kuba nzima kakhulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umqhubi wephedi yokuchukumisa ufuna iimodyuli ezithile okanye iingeniso kumthi wesixhobo, eziyinxalenye yekernel elungiselelwe isixhobo. Ukuba izibuko lakho sele liquka ezi zinto, uya kubona ukuba impendulo yokuchukumisa isebenza ukusuka ekuqaleni kokuqala, nangona inokufuna uhlengahlengiso olongezelelweyo. uhlengahlengiso lokulinganisa okanye lokujikeleza ukufanisa indlela ithebhulethi ebekwe ngayo emzimbeni.
Ukukhawuleziswa kweGPU kunye nemizobo nako kubalulekile, ingakumbi kwi-interface egudileyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kwi-chip yemizobo (iMali, iAdreno, njl.njl.), inkxaso ingasekelwa kwii-drivers ezivulelekileyo, ii-blobs ezizimeleyo, okanye indibaniselwano yazo zombini. Iiports ezininzi zixhomekeke kumsebenzi wangaphambili ovela kwiiprojekthi ezifana neMesa, iPanfrost, okanye ezinye ii-drivers ukuze kufezekiswe oku. Idesktop ivelisa ngesantya esikhawulezileyoNangona kunjalo, ezinye iimpawu eziphambili zisenokungafumaneki.
Isandi, i-Wi-Fi, kunye ne-Bluetooth zenza ibhloko elandelayo ebalulekileyo. Isandi sidla ngokufuna ukulungisa i-mixer kunye neeprofayili ze-ALSA okanye ze-PulseAudio/PipeWire ukuze izithethi kunye nemakrofoni zisebenze njengoko kulindelekile. I-Wi-Fi kunye ne-Bluetooth zihlala zixhomekeke kwi ii-firmwares ezithile kunye neemodyuli zekernelUkuba ithebhulethi yakho yabelana ngetshiphu engenazingcingo nezinye izixhobo ezixhaswayo, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba uza kufumana uqhagamshelo ngaphandle kwengxaki enkulu.
Okokugqibela, asimele sizilibale izinto ezifana nekhamera, ii-gyro sensors, ukukhanya okuzenzekelayo, okanye i-card reader. Uninzi lwezi zinto zinenkxaso encinci, kwaye kwezinye iithebhulethi, zisebenza kancinci okanye azisetyenziswa konke konke ekusetyenzisweni kwemihla ngemihla. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba ikhamera ayisebenzi ngokugqibeleleyo okanye ii-sensors aziphenduli, usenokufumana amava okukhangela amkelekileyo. Ukuhlela okulula, usetyenziso lweofisi, kunye nemisebenzi yedesktop.
Ukusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kweManjaro ARM kwithebhulethi: usetyenziso kunye neemeko
Wakuba woyisile umceli mngeni wokufakela, eyona nto imnandi iqala: ukusebenzisa ithebhulethi yakho njengomatshini omncinci, ophathwayo weArch/Manjaro. Umphathi wephakheji ye-pacman kunye nezixhobo zemizobo zeManjaro ziya kukuvumela ukuba ufake zonke iintlobo zesoftware, ukusuka kwiibrawuza ezizezinye ukuya kwii-office suites, abahleli beekhowudi, kunye nezixhobo zolawulo. Injongo kukuguqula isixhobo sibe indawo yokusebenza encinci isoloko ikhona.
Kwi-web browsers, ungasebenzisa iFirefox, iChromium, okanye ezinye iibrowsers ezihambelana ne-ARM, ulungiselele izandiso kunye neeprofayili njengakwiPC. Kwizicelo ze-office, ezifana neLibreOffice, i-OnlyOffice, okanye ukhetho olulula luya kukuvumela ukuba uhlele amaxwebhu, iispredishithi, kunye neentetho, nangona ubungakanani besikrini bunokuba buncinci kancinci kwimisebenzi ende.
Ukuba unomdla kuphuhliso, iManjaro ARM inikezela ngokufikelela kwikhathalogu ebanzi yabaqokeleli, abatoliki, kunye nabahleli. Ungafaka iVisual Studio Code (okanye iinguqulelo ezifana neVSCodium ye-ARM), uGeany, uKate, okanye uNeovim, kwaye usebenzise ithebhulethi ukusebenza kwiiprojekthi kwiPython, C, JavaScript, okanye ezinye iilwimi. Isiphelo siba yinkwenkwezi, kodwa ngenxa isiseko seArch kunye neendawo zokugcina izinto zaseManjaro Uza kuba nezona zixhobo ziqhelekileyo onokuzisebenzisa.
Ngokuphathelele i-multimedia, ukudlala ividiyo yasekuhlaleni kudla ngokusebenza kakuhle ukuba ukukhawulezisa akuxhasi kakhulu, nangona iinkonzo zokusasaza nge-DRM zinokuba yingxaki ngakumbi kwi-ARM. Nangona kunjalo, ithebhulethi ingasebenza njengesidlali somculo, isibukeli seefoto, okanye umthengi omncinci wokudlala imidlalo yelifu, ukuba uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi luthembekile kwaye isikhangeli siyakuvumela.
Ekugqibeleni, ixabiso lokwenyani lolu seto kukukwazi ukusebenzisa ithebhulethi ye-Android njengelaptop encinci yeLinux, enokuguquguquka kwedesktop epheleleyo kunye nokulula kokuphatha yonke into kwisixhobo esikhaphukhaphu. Ayizukuthatha indawo yekhompyutha enamandla kwimisebenzi enzima, kodwa iluncedo kakhulu. Isixhobo esihle kakhulu sokufunda, ukwenza uvavanyo, kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo zekhompyutha ebezingayi kulibaleka..
Nangona kunjalo, kuyacaca ukuba ukufaka iManjaro ARM kwithebhulethi ye-Android ukuze isebenze iArch Linux yinkqubo enzima kodwa evuzayo kakhulu kwabo bathanda ubuchwephesha. Ukuqonda iimfuno zehardware, ukulungiselela ngokufanelekileyo i-bootloader kunye nee-partitions, ukukhetha umfanekiso ochanekileyo, ukuqinisekisa inkxaso yesikrini sokuchukumisa, uqhagamshelo, kunye nokukhawuleziswa kwemizobo, uze ulungiselele ngononophelo imeko-bume yedesktop kunye nezicelo zonke ngamanyathelo akuvumela ukuba uguqule isixhobo esibonakala silinganiselwe sibe umatshini weLinux oguquguqukayo, oguquguqukayo, nonamandla ngokumangalisayo, ifanelekile kakhulu xa uzama i-Arch kwifomathi yethebhulethi ngaphandle kokufuna ukutyala imali kwizixhobo ezintsha.
