Ukuba unenye yezo fowuni ekhaya ezisebenzisa i-treadmill, ngaphandle kohlaziyo olusemthethweni kwaye i-Android igcwele amaphetshi amadalaKuqhelekile ukucinga ukuba ukhetho lwabo kuphela kukufika kwidrowa okanye kwiziko lokuphinda usebenzise izinto, ngelixa unokukhetha ukuziguqula zibe iifowuni eziphathwayo ezihlaziyiweyo ezikhuselekileyoNgaphambi kokuba unikezele, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kukho ezinye iindlela ezinzulu zokubanika ubomi obutsha ngaphandle kokudlula kwiindlela zikaGoogle, kwaye enye yezona zinomdla ngoku yiDivestOS.
I-DivestOS yenye i-ROM efuna Ukuze ufumane okuninzi kwiifowuni ezilahliweyo ngabavelisi, kuphuculwe ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo. ngaphandle kokukufuna ukuba ube yingcali yekhompyutha. Ngaphezu koko, ihambelana kakuhle nezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa iifowuni ezindala: ukusuka ekuzisebenziseni njengomncedisi we-AI, ikhonsoli yokudlala yakudala, okanye ikhamera yokhuseleko, ukuya ekuziguquleni zibe yindawo eshushu okanye iGPS yemoto yakho. Ingcamango esisiseko icacile: ukuba izixhobo zisaphila, kusekho okuninzi onokukwenza ngazo.
Yintoni iDivestOS kwaye kutheni inomdla kangaka ekuvuseleleni iifowuni ezindala?
I-DivestOS ngokusisiseko enye inkqubo yokusebenza yeselula esekwe kwiLineageOSyona ke ilandela uluntu kwiCyanogenMod. Ngokwetekhnoloji, ithathwa njenge "soft fork": isebenzisa inxalenye yekhowudi yeLineageOS kodwa yongeza iseti yayo yeepatches, uphuculo lokhuseleko, kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo ocacileyo wokuhlonipha ubumfihlo kunye nokwandisa ubomi bezixhobo.
Umdali wayo nguTad, owaziwa ngokuba USkewedZeppelin, umphuhlisi omnye obesoloko egcina le projekthi ukususela ngo-2014Akukho nkampani inkulu okanye iqela leenkampani elixhasa le mveliso, phantse ngumsebenzi wobugcisa. Nangona kunjalo, ububanzi bayo buyamangalisa: inika inkxaso kwiifowuni ezininzi ezaziyekiswa ngabavelisi kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, ukusuka kwiimodeli ezidumileyo kakhulu eziphakathi ukuya kwezo zisinda kuphela ezandleni zabasebenzisi abaphambili.
Eyona njongo iphambili yeDivestOS kukuba ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kuGoogle kunye nokuqinisa inkqubo ngokuchasene nobuthathaka obaziwayoIgcina ulungelelwano olufanelekileyo phakathi kokusebenza kunye nemigaqo, ayizami ukugqibelela ngokwembono yesoftware yasimahla: isafuna iiblobs ezizimeleyo zemodem, iGPU, kunye nekhamera, njengayo nayiphi na iROM esekwe kwi-Android. Nangona kunjalo, isusa uninzi lwezinto ezingabalulekanga kwaye izama ukunciphisa umphezulu wohlaselo.
Le projekthi ngokwayo icacisa ukuba Ayifuni ubunyulu obupheleleyo, kodwa ifuna "izisombululo ezingama-80%"Uphuculo lokwenyani nolubonakalayo kubumfihlo nokhuseleko kubasebenzisi abaninzi, ngaphandle kokubanyanzela ukuba bayeke nayiphi na imisebenzi okanye ukusebenzisa ifowuni ngokukhululekileyo. Kwabo bavela kwi-Android egcwele ii-bloatware, sele bephumelele kakhulu.
Imvelaphi yeDivestOS: Ukusuka kwiCyanogenMod ukuya kwiLineageOS nangaphezulu
Ukuze uqonde ngokupheleleyo apho iDivestOS ingena khona, kuyanceda ukukhumbula imbali: I-CyanogenMod yayiyi-ROM yesiko yokulinganisa iminyaka Kwi-Android. Yayineempawu ezininzi, i-bloatware encinci, kunye nohlaziyo lwezixhobo ezazisele zilibele abavelisi. Xa i-Cyanogen Inc. yavalwa, uluntu lwathatha ulawulo kwaye kwazalwa i-LineageOS.
I-DivestOS iqalile uhambo lwayo lukawonke-wonke kwi Ngomhla wama-31 kuDisemba, ngo-2014, ngeCyanogenMod 12-based builds zezixhobo ezihlanu kuphelaKungekudala emva koko, iinguqulelo ezisekelwe kwiCyanogenMod 12.1 zafika, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha, zafudukela kunye neziseko ezintsha ze-Android. Namhlanje, ixhomekeke kumasebe afana neLineageOS 18.1 kunye nawamva, oko kukuthi, i-Android 11 kunye nezinye iinguqulelo ezilandelayo.
Ifilosofi ihlale izinzile ukususela ekuqaleni: Thatha i-AOSP kunye ne-LineageOS njengesiseko "esicocekileyo" kwaye wongeze umaleko othile wokhuseleko, iipatches, kunye nezicwangciso zabucala.ukongeza ekwandiseni inkxaso kwezinye iifowuni ngaphaya kakhulu kwento ebonelelwa ngumvelisi wokuqala.
Le ndlela iluncedo ngakumbi kwiifowuni eziphathwayo ezinamathele kwiinguqulelo ezindala ze-Android, kuba Bafumana amaphetshana okhuseleko angoku kunye nokuphuculwa kokuqina ngaphandle kokutshintsha izixhobo.Endaweni yokulahla ifowuni kuba ingasahlaziyi, ufaka iROM efana neDivestOS kwaye iphinda isetyenziswe, nokuba kwimisebenzi ebuthathaka.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeDivestOS: ubumfihlo, ukhuseleko, kunye nenkxaso yexesha elide
I-DivestOS ayisiyo "enye i-Android ngaphandle kweGoogle"; Yongeza utshintsho oluthile ukuze wenze inkqubo iqine ngakumbi kwaye ingathethi kakhulu ngedatha yakho.Amandla ayo anokuhlulwahlulwa abe ziibhloko ezininzi.
1. Ifolokhwe ekhaphukhaphu yeLineageOS kugxininiswa kwisoftware yasimahla
Ukuba banye I-DivestOS, eyi-fork engekho mthethweni ye-LineageOS, ifumana inkxaso enkulu yesixhobo sayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Iyawamkela la manyathelo, kodwa yazisa ukhetho lwayo lwezicelo kunye neenkonzo. Nanini na xa kunokwenzeka, ikhetha izixhobo ezivulelekileyo (i-FOSS) kwaye iphephe ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezizimeleyo ngaphandle kokuba zibalulekile ukuze ifowuni isebenze.
Oku kuthetha ukuba iROM iza ne Ii-apps ezisisiseko zasimahla ngaphandle kweenkonzo eziqhelekileyo zikaGoogle ezilandelela yonke intshukumoNabani na ofuna ukongeza iinkonzo ezizimeleyo kamva angenza njalo, kodwa ukufakelwa okusisiseko kucocekile kakhulu kunayo nayiphi na ifowuni entsha oyithengayo evenkileni.
2. Ukuqina kwenkqubo kunye ne-kernel
Enye yeendawo apho umsebenzi weDivestOS ubonakala kakhulu kukuqina kweqonga: Bafaka ii-security patches (CVE), baqinise i-kernel, baze bagcine i-SELinux ikwimo yokunyanzelisa. Oku kunciphisa amathuba okuba ukuxhaphaza okwaziwayo kungonakalisa inkqubo.
Ngaphezu koko, nanini na xa isixhobo sikuvumela, Ukubethela kwisitoreji kuvuliwe ngokuzenzekelayoOku kuthetha ukuba ukuba ulahlekelwa yifowuni yakho okanye ibiwe, idatha egcinwe kuyo ikhuselekile ekufikeleleni ngokoqobo ngaphandle kwePIN okanye igama lakho eliyimfihlo. Ayibandakanyi ukufikelela ingcambu ngokuzenzekelayo, ngokuchanekileyo ukunciphisa umphezulu wohlaselo; nabani na ofuna ukucofa ifowuni yakhe kuya kufuneka azenzele ngokwakhe, ecinga ngemingcipheko.
3. Ulawulo lwe-blob yeproprietary kunye ne-boot eqinisekisiweyo
Enye inkcukacha eyahlukileyo yindlela iDivestOS ephatha ngayo iiblob ezivaliweyo eziza sele zifakwe kwiiROM ezininzi. Zama ukususa zonke izinto ezingezizo ezibalulekileyo kwi-hardware ukuze isebenze.ukugcina kuphela ubuncinci obungenanto. Oku kunciphisa ikhowudi engacacanga enokuba neengozi okanye imisebenzi yokulandelela enzima ukuyihlola.
Kwezinye iimodeli kunokwenzeka Phinda uvale i-bootloader emva kokufaka i-DivestOS kwaye usebenzise inkqubo yokuqalisa eqinisekisiweyoOku kudibanisa iingenelo zokuba neROM eyenzelwe wena kunye nenzuzo yenkqubo ekwazisa ukuba kukho into eguqulwe ngendlela enobungozi, efana nokwenzeka kwiiROM ezininzi zasefektri.
4. Uhlaziyo lwenyanga kunye neendlela eziphambili ze-OTA
Le projekthi ijolise ekuphuhliseni isantya uhlaziyo malunga nenyanga, kunye neepatches zokhuseleko ze-Android ezidibeneyo kuyo yonke into eyakhiweyo nanini na xa kunokwenzeka. Kukwakho neengcebiso malunga nendlela yokufumanisa ukuba ufakelo lonakele kwaye kufuneka wenze ntoni kwezo meko.
Ii-OTA zahlukile (i-Delta OTA), ngoko ke Ukhuphelo lohlaziyo luthatha indawo encinci kwaye lusebenzisa idatha encinciKwaye kukho uphawu olunye oluphawulekayo: ithuba lokuba fumana uhlaziyo ngenethiwekhi yeTorukuze uphephe ukucoca iipateni zokusetyenziswa okanye i-metadata enxulumene nexesha kunye nendawo oyihlaziya kuyo ifowuni yakho.
5. Ii-apps ezifakwe kwangaphambili ezigxile kubumfihlo
Endaweni yokuzalisa isixhobo ngeeapps ezininzi ezingasebenziyo, iDivestOS ibandakanya iseti encinci yezixhobo ezikhethwe kakuhle, ezenzelwe ukunciphisa ukulandelelwa kwaye kuphuculwe ukhuseleko kwasekuqaleni.
- F-Droid ifakelwe kwangaphambili, njengevenkile yee-app ezivulelekileyo, eneendawo zokugcina eziqinisekisiweyo kwaye akukho kulandelela okunamandla.
- Isikhangeli esigxile kubumfihlo esisekelwe kwiFirefox, kunye nezicwangciso ezijolise ekuthinteleni ii-trackers kunye neekuki eziphazamisayo.
- Ukuthula, ifolokhwe yeSignal egxile kwi-SMS efihliweyo, ethatha indawo ye-app yemiyalezo ye-AOSP kwaye ivumela unxibelelwano lwabucala ngakumbi.
- IHypatia, iskena sasimahla se-antivirus/malware esibona usetyenziso olunokuba yingozi ngexesha langempela.
Ngale phakheji, umsebenzisi unokufikelela ukusuka kumzuzu wokuqala ukuya kumzuzu wokuqala Izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zokukhangela, ukufaka ii-apps, kunye nokunxibelelana ngobumfihlo obongezelelekileyo.ngaphandle kokugcwalisa ifowuni ephathwayo ngezinye iindlela ezivaliweyo okanye eziphazamisayo kakhulu malunga nolwazi lomntu.
Ukuthelekisa: I-DivestOS xa ithelekiswa nezinye iiROM zabucala ezifana neGrapheneOS, iCalyxOS okanye i-/e/OS
Xa ucinga ngokusika ubudlelwane neROM yomenzi, umntu uhlala ejongene neendlela ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha: I-GrapheneOS, iCalyxOS, iLineageOS, /e/OS, i-crDroid, iReplicantNgamnye unabaphulaphuli bakhe kunye neminikelo yakhe. I-DivestOS ihambelana naloo nkqubo ngokunika indawo ephakathi efanelekileyo.
I-GrapheneOS: ukhuseleko oluphezulu, kodwa lwenzelwe iPixel kuphela
I-GrapheneOS idume kakhulu njenge iROM ethanda kakhulu ukhuseleko kunye nokuchasana nohlaseloIzisa uphuculo olunzulu olufana nokubethela imemori okuqinisiweyo, amaqhosha ahlukeneyo ngomsebenzisi ngamnye, ukwahlulwa kwe-baseband okuphambili (i-WiFi kunye ne-Bluetooth kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo), imiqathango emincinci kakhulu kuqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi ye-app, kunye neempawu ezifana nokuqalisa kwakhona okunyanzelekileyo rhoqo okanye ukutshixa i-USB-C port.
Amandla ayo amakhulu, kunye nomda wayo omkhulu, kukuba Inika inkxaso esemthethweni kuphela kwizixhobo zeGoogle Pixel.Ukususela kwiimodeli ezifana nePixel 5a ukuya kusapho lwePixel 9, iPixel Fold, kunye nePixel Tablet, isizathu sicacile: IGoogle inikezela nge-firmware eqinileyo kunye nama-patches okhuseleko kangangeminyaka emininzi, okwenza kube lula ukwakha inkqubo ye-Android eqinileyo ngaphandle kokusokola kakhulu ngehardware.
I-GrapheneOS ivumela ukufakwa kwe Iinkonzo ezisemthethweni zeGoogle Play zisebenza njengee-apps eziqhelekileyo, ngaphandle kwemvume yenkqubo enelungelo elithileNgamanye amazwi, "iyayivalela" iGoogle Play njengayo nayiphi na enye i-app, iyithintela ekubeni nokufikelela nzulu kwinkqubo kwaye inciphise amandla ayo okulandelela. Ungasebenzisa ifowuni ngaphandle kweenkonzo zikaGoogle, ngexabiso lokulahlekelwa kukuhambelana nezinye ii-apps.
Ingxaki kukuba, ngokuzikhawulela kwiPixel, Ayifanelekanga ukuvuselela uninzi lweefowuni ezindala ezivela kwezinye iimpawu.Kwaye ukuba uyazithanda ngokwenene iimpawu ezithile zikaGoogle (iPixel AI, ukuhlanganiswa kweeFoto zikaGoogle, okanye iGoogle Camera nayo yonke into esetyenzwayo), ukufaka iGrapheneOS kuthetha ukuba ulahlekelwa lolunye lwaloo mava okanye kuba nzima ngakumbi ukuyisebenzisa.
CalyxOS, /e/OS, crDroid, LineageOS kunye neReplicant
Ngaphandle kweGrapheneOS, kukho ezinye iiROM ezikhoyo kakhulu kuyo nayiphi na ingxoxo malunga nobumfihlo kwi-Android. Umzekelo, iCalyxOS ifuna ulungelelwano phakathi kokhuseleko, ubumfihlo, kunye nokulula kokusetyenziswa kwayoEnye yezinto ezibalaseleyo kuyo kukudityaniswa kwe-microG, ukuphunyezwa simahla kweenkonzo zeGoogle Play.
Ngenxa ye-microG, abasebenzisi abaninzi banokukwazi qhubeka nokusebenzisa ii-apps ezifuna iiNkonzo zikaGoogle Play (iibhanki, ezothutho, izaziso ze-push) ngaphandle kokufaka iinkonzo ezisemthethweni zikaGoogle. Kwabo bafuna ii-apps ezithile kodwa abafuni ukunikezela yonke into kuGoogle, sisisombululo esihle kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-crDroid ijolise ngakumbi ekwenzeni ngokwezifiso ezigqithisileyoIbonelela ngeenguqu ezininzi zojongano, imixholo, ukhetho oluphambili, kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci kwabo bathanda ukutshintsha inkqubo. Iphucula ukusebenza kwayo kwaye igxile kubumfihlo, kodwa ayijolisanga ekubeni ngqongqo kukhuseleko njengeGrapheneOS okanye iDivestOS.
i-ROM /e/OS (eyayisakuba yi-Eelo) izama ukwakha i-ecosystem epheleleyo ngaphandle kweGoogleNgeenkonzo zayo zelifu, ivenkile yee-app enovavanyo lwabucala, kunye nojongano olusebenziseka lula, lukhetho oluhle ukuba ufuna isisombululo "esilungelelanisiweyo" apho phantse yonke into iza sele ifakiwe. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimodeli, ihamba kancinci ngee-patches kunezinye ii-ROM eziphambili.
Kwizinto ezingaqhelekanga kakhulu I-Replicant, enenjongo yokusebenzisa kakhulu isoftware yasimahlaIthatha indawo yazo zonke izinto ezizimeleyo enazo ngezinye iindlela ezivulelekileyo, kodwa oko kuthetha ukuncama iimpawu ezibalulekileyo: iikhamera ezingasebenziyo, i-Wi-Fi engaqinisekanga, iimodem ezingaxhaswayo… Lukhetho oluhle kakhulu ukuba eyona nto iphambili kuwe kukukhululeka kwesoftware, kodwa ayifanelekanga ukusetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi imihla ngemihla.
Ekugqibeleni, I-LineageOS ihlala iyi-ROM esisiseko sereferensi Kwabo bafuna amava e-Android acocekileyo nahlaziyiweyo ngaphandle kolusu olunzima lwabenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ingqwalasela yayo ayikokuqiniswa okanye ubumfihlo obunamandla njenge-DivestOS okanye i-GrapheneOS. Singathi iphakathi kwala maxesha: ingcono kune-ROM eqhelekileyo yesitokhwe, kodwa ngaphandle kwamanyathelo okhuseleko ongezelelweyo anikezelwa yi-DivestOS.
Kule meko, I-DivestOS ibalasele ngokubeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nobumfihlo kwiifowuni ezindala nezingaxhaswa kakuhle., ngaphandle kokukucela ukuba uthenge iPixel okanye wamkele ukulahleka okukhulu kokusebenza njengoko kwenzeka kwiReplicant.
Inkqubo yeenkqubo zokusebenza eziphathwayo ezizezinye
I-DivestOS, i-LineageOS, kunye nezinye azikho zodwa; ziyinxalenye yemephu epheleleyo yeeprojekthi ezi Bazama ukubonelela ngezinye iindlela kwi-duopoly ye-Android-iOSnokuba kukwisiseko se-Android ngokwaso (AOSP) okanye ukususela kwi-GNU/Linux distributions ezilungiselelwe iselfowuni.
Phakathi kwezona ndlela zaziwayo singazikhankanya:
- / e / OS, ithathwe kwi-Android eneenkonzo zayo zelifu kwaye akukho Google ngokuzenzekelayo.
- I-AOSP (Iprojekthi yoMthombo ovulekileyo we-Android), i-kernel evulelekileyo apho kwakhiwe khona ii-ROM ezininzi ze-Android kunye neenkqubo.
- Calyx OS, igxile kubumfihlo kunye ne-microG edibeneyo ukuze ihambelane nee-apps ezixhomekeke kuGoogle.
- IgrapheneOS, ejolise ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko kwizixhobo zePixel.
- KaiOS, igxile kwiifowuni ezibalaseleyo ezineendawo ezivulekileyo nezivaliweyo.
- LineageOS, i-ROM yoluntu exhaphakileyo kwihlabathi le-Android.
- I-LuneOS, oza kungena kwiWebOS kwezinye izixhobo ezithile.
- UMobianUhlengahlengiso lweDebian kwiifowuni eziphathwayo.
- IPlasma MobileIndawo yePlasma yeKDE kwiziseko zeGNU/Linux zezikrini ezincinci.
- ipostmarketOS, inkqubo esekelwe kwiAlpine Linux eyilelwe ngqo ukwandisa ubomi beefowuni ezindala kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
- PureOSIsipho sikaPurism esisekelwe kwiDebian kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kunye neekhompyutha esigxile kakhulu kwinkululeko yesoftware.
- Replicant, ukhetho olungqongqo malunga nokutshintsha izinto ezizimeleyo kwi-Android.
- I-Sailfish OS, inkqubo exutyiweyo esekelwe kwiLinux kwaye iyahambelana nezicelo ze-Android.
- TizenIqonga leSamsung lezinto ezinxitywayo, iiTV ezihlakaniphileyo kunye nezinye iifowuni eziphathwayo ezikhethekileyo.
- Ubuntu Touch, inguqulelo yeselula ye-Ubuntu egcinwa luluntu (ii-UBports).
Kule nkqubo yendalo, I-DivestOS igxile kakhulu ekuphuculeni ukhuseleko kunye nokwandisa ubomi beefowuni ze-Android ezikhoyo.ngaphandle kokufuna izixhobo ezingaqhelekanga okanye ukuphakamisa ikhefu elipheleleyo kwi-paradigm ye-Android eqhelene nayo uninzi lwabasebenzisi.
I-Android, i-iOS kunye nendima yeeROM ezifana neDivestOS
Xa ucinga ngokufaka i-ROM yangokwezifiso, kuqhelekile ukuba ivela kwi-Android, kodwa Kufanelekile ukuthelekisa oku ne-iOS ukuze ufumane umxholo.Zombini iinkqubo zivuthiwe, kodwa zineendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuxhasa, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza.
I-Android yenziwe yiGoogle kwaye inelayisenisi kubavelisi abaninzi, ngelixa I-iOS yipropathi ekhethekileyo ye-Apple kwaye isebenza kuphela kwii-iPhones nakwezinye izixhobo ezikwi-ecosystem yayo.Oku kuthetha ukuba awuyi kukwazi ukufaka i-iOS kwifowuni yakho ye-Android okanye i-Android ecocekileyo kwi-iPhone: le nkqubo ibisoloko ibotshelelwe kwi-hardware ukususela ngomhla wokuqala.
Zombini iGoogle Play Store kunye neApp Store Zihluza usetyenziso ukuze zinciphise umngcipheko we-malwareKodwa akukho nanye kwezi zilungileyo. Kwi-Android, isincomo sokusebenzisa imithombo ethembekileyo kuphela sinzima ngakumbi, kuba ukufaka ii-APK zangaphandle kulula kakhulu kwaye kuyathandeka ngakumbi.
Ngokuphathelele ukwenza ngokwezifiso, i-Android iphumelela: Ungazitshintsha iziqalisi, iiwijethi, ii-icon, ii-animations, kunye nayo nayiphi na into ebonakalayo.I-iOS inika indawo evaliweyo kodwa ephucukileyo, enamava ahlala ehleli kwaye egudileyo kangangeminyaka, ngenxa yokulawula kwe-Apple kwi-hardware kunye nesoftware.
Enye yeengxaki ezinkulu nge-Android kukuba Abavelisi abaninzi bayayeka ukuhlaziya iifowuni zabo emva kweminyaka embalwa.ukushiya imingxunya yokhuseleko ivulekile. Kulapho kanye iiprojekthi ezifana neDivestOS zingena khona, zikuvumela ukuba wandise ubomi befowuni ngeepatches zakutshanje kunye nophuculo lokhuseleko nasemva kokuba umthengisi wokuqala sele eyicimile.
Ekugqibeleni, isigqibo sidla ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni ukhetha ntoni na uhlobo kunye nokuvuleka kwe-Android okanye ukuhlanganiswa okuvaliweyo kodwa okuqinileyo kwe-iOSUkuba sele usebenzisa i-Android kwaye uxabisa ubumfihlo, ulawulo, kunye nokuqina kwehardware ngaphezu kwezinto eziluncedo ze-ROM, i-ROM efana ne-DivestOS inokutshintsha indlela osebenzisa ngayo isixhobo sakho.
Ukusebenzisa kwakhona ifowuni endala: ukusuka kwiDivestOS ukuya kwi-AI kunye neGemini kunye nezinye iindlela zokudala
Ngaphandle kokufaka iDivestOS, ifowuni endala ephathwayo isenokuba luncedo kakhulu ukuba inikwe indlela efanelekileyo. Indibaniselwano yeROM elula nehlaziyiweyo kunye neenkonzo zelifu kunye neeapps zanamhlanje ikuvumela ukuba ufumane okuninzi kuyo.nokuba awusayifuni njengefowuni yakho ephambili.
Guqula i-Android endala ibe ngumncedisi we-AI usebenzisa iGemini
UGoogle ukwazile ukwenza njalo IGemini, umncedisi wayo osekelwe kwi-AI, isebenza kwiifowuni ezine-Android 9 Pie okanye ngaphezulu kunye nobuncinci i-2 GB ye-RAM. Sithetha ngenguqulelo ka-2018, evula amathuba kwiimodeli ezininzi ezisasazwa eSpain: iSamsung Galaxy A40, iXiaomi Mi 9, iHuawei P30, iiPixel 2 ezindala ezihlaziyiweyo…
Undoqo kukuba Uninzi lweenkqubo ze-AI zenziwa efiniIfowuni ithumela nje isicelo ize ifumane impendulo, ngoko ke awudingi i-NPU yanamhlanje okanye i-8 GB ye-RAM ukuze ubhale imiyalezo, ushwankathele amanqaku, uchonge izinto ngekhamera, okanye ube nencoko yelizwi nomncedisi.
Ngoko ke, i-Galaxy J7 ka-2017 ene-Android 9 iyakwazi hlalutya imifanekiso yegalari, skena amaxwebhu, wenze uluhlu kunye needraftiOkanye ungasebenzisa "iiGems" ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, lo gama nje unonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi oluzinzileyo. I-hardware ayiba yingxaki, nto leyo ifanelekileyo kwifowuni obuceba ukuyiyeka.
Ingcinga eluncedo kakhulu kukusebenzisa loo fowuni iphathwayo njenge isixhobo esilungisiweyo somncedisi wasekhayaUyishiya ixhunyiwe, uvula u-"Hey Google" okanye i-Gemini trigger, uze uyibeke kwi-stand ekhitshini, edesikeni yakho, okanye kwigumbi lokuhlala. Ngale ndlela uyakuphepha ukonakalisa ifowuni yakho ephambili kwaye usebenzisa nento osele unayo.
Oku kukwanegalelo kwindalo esingqongileyo: i-European Environment Agency iqikelela ukuba Iifowuni eziphathwayo zivelisa ngaphezulu kweetoni ezili-12 zezigidi zenkunkuma ye-elektroniki ngonyaka eYurophuUkubanika ubomi besibini, nokuba "yingqondo" ye-AI yesibini, kunceda ukunciphisa loo ntaba yenkunkuma yetekhnoloji.
Ezinye iindlela ezikrelekrele zokusebenzisa kwakhona i-smartphone endala
Ukufaka iDivestOS okanye ukusebenzisa iGemini ayizozo zodwa iindlela onokukhetha kuzo. Zininzi iindlela zokwenza oku. guqula ifowuni endala ibe sisixhobo esiluncedo oko kususa umvakalelo wokulahla imali.
Eyona iqhelekileyo kukuyiguqula ibe umdlali wemultimedia ozinikeleyoNjenge-iPod. Wenza useto lwefektri ukuze ukhulule indawo, ufake isidlali somculo okanye sevidiyo esilungileyo, uze uzalise imemori ngoluhlu lwakho lokudlala, iipodcasts, iinkqubo zeTV, okanye iimuvi. Ukuba uneChromecast okanye isixhobo esifanayo sokusasaza, ungathumela umxholo kwiTV yakho okanye kwisithethi sangaphandle kwaye usebenzise ifowuni yakho njengesilawuli kude ngaphandle kokukhathazeka malunga nokukhupha ibhetri yefowuni yakho ephambili.
Enye indlela kukuyiphinda isetyenziswe njenge ikhonsoli yokudlala ye-retro kunye nomatshini wokulinganisaUkuba i-hardware yakho ayindala kakhulu, isaza kukwazi ukusingatha imidlalo emininzi yeGoogle Play. Kwaye ukuba eminye imidlalo ayidweliswanga njengehambelanayo, ungasoloko usebenzisa i-APK usebenzisa izikhokelo ezithembekileyo. Ngaphezu koko, kukho ii-emulators zee-consoles zakudala (iGame Boy, iMega Drive, iSuper Nintendo, iSpectrum, njl.njl.) ezikuvumela ukuba uphinde uphile amagugu e-'80s kunye ne-'90s.
Kwakhona kunomdla kakhulu ukusebenzisa ikhamera njenge inkqubo yokujonga ividiyo yasekhaya okanye imonitha yomntwanaIi-aplikeshini ezifana ne-IP Webcam zikuvumela ukuba usasaze umfanekiso ngexesha langempela kwenye ifowuni okanye kwisikhangeli kwiPC yakho. Ngesoftware eyongezelelweyo efana ne-Security Eye, ungongeza iimpawu zokubona intshukumo kunye nezilumkiso xa into idlula phambi kwekhamera.
Enye ingcinga kukuba siyigcine njenge ifowuni ephathwayo entsha okanye engxamisekileyoNgale ndlela, unefowuni yokugcina idatha ekulungeleyo xa iselfowuni yakho ephambili yonakala, okanye xa usiya elunxwemeni, ezintabeni, okanye wenza eminye imisebenzi enobungozi apho ungafuni ukuphatha isixhobo esibizayo. Ngaphezu koko, zonke ezi fowuni zinokwenza iifowuni ezingxamisekileyo nokuba azinayo ikhadi le-SIM, ngoko ke zikwasebenza njengeqhosha lokulumkisa abantu abadala okanye abaxhomekeke kubo.
Ngobuchule obuncinci bokuyila izinto ezintsha, kunokwenzeka Yandisa ukugubungela inethiwekhi ngokusebenzisa ifowuni yakho njenge-adaptha ye-WiFi okanye indawo yokufikelelaUkususela kwi-Android 2.3, bekukho i-tethering okanye i-Wi-Fi hotspot ekuvumela ukuba wabelane ngoqhagamshelo lwakho nge-Wi-Fi, i-Bluetooth, okanye i-USB. Nangona eminye imisebenzi ingenakusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye (umzekelo, ukuqhagamshela kwi-Wi-Fi kunye nokudala enye i-Wi-Fi hotspot ngaxeshanye), iluncedo kakhulu ekuboneleleni ngoqhagamshelo kwiikhompyutha ezindala ngaphandle kwekhadi elingenazingcingo.
Enye indlela eluncedo kakhulu kukuyishiya njenge iwotshi ye-alamu ekrelekrele kunye nomphathi wexeshaUkuba ibhetri ayisasebenzi usuku lonke kodwa ihlala iiyure ezimbalwa, yishiye ixhunyiwe kwi-nightstand yakho. Kukho ii-apps ezininzi ze-alamu kuGoogle Play: ukusuka kwezo zithambileyo ezinyusa ivolumu kancinci kancinci ukuya kwezo zifuna ukuba usombulule iiphazili okanye iingxaki zezibalo ukuze ucime isandi—zifanelekile ukuba unengxaki yokuvuka. Ingasetyenziswa njenge-kitchen timer okanye kwiindlela zokuvelisa ezifana nePomodoro Technique.
Kwabo banolwazi oluthe kratya ngetekhnoloji, inyathelo elongezelelweyo kukusebenzisa ifowuni ephathwayo njenge I-GPS tracker engabizi kakhulu yeemotoNgokufihla ifowuni yakho emotweni, ukuyidibanisa ngokusisigxina kwisokethi ye-12V, nokufaka ikhadi le-SIM elinedatha, ungayifumana imoto kwimephu usebenzisa umphathi wesixhobo se-Android. Oku kuluncedo kwimeko yokwebiwa kunye nokuyifumana kwiindawo ezinzima zokupaka. Ngokusebenzisa i-Wi-Fi hotspot, ungaguqula imoto ibe yindawo encinci yeselula.
Amaqhinga asisiseko okuphucula ukusebenza kwesixhobo esidala se-Android
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene kwi-flashing kunye neeROM, kukho ezinye Uhlengahlengiso olulula olunokubuyisela ubukrelekrele kwi-Android ethe yacotha. Ekuhambeni kwexesha. Abenzi mimangaliso, kodwa banokwenza umahluko phakathi kwefowuni ecaphukisayo neyamkelekileyo.
Into yokuqala yeyona icacileyo: qala kwakhona ifowuni amaxesha ngamaxeshaIifowuni ezininzi eziphathwayo zihlala zivuliwe kangangeeveki okanye iinyanga; ukuqala kwakhona kuyayicima inkqubo, kukhulula inkumbulo kwaye kudla ngokusombulula ukuqanda kunye nokucotha okwethutyana ngaphandle kwengxaki engaphezulu.
Into yesibini kukugcina inkqubo kunye neeapps zihlaziyiwe: banenguqulelo yamva nje ye-Android (ukuba ikhona) kunye nee-apps ezifakiweyo Ihlala ibandakanya ukulungiswa kweempazamo kunye nokulungiswa kwazo. Ngamanye amaxesha ingxaki yokusebenza ibangelwa yinguqulelo ethile ye-app ebambeke ngasemva okanye esebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi.
Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukucoca isoftware yakho: Susa ii-apps kunye nemidlalo ongazange uyisebenzise ixesha elide Kwaye, ukuba inkqubo iyakuvumela, khubaza ezinye ii-bloatware zasefektri. Okukhona ii-apps zimbalwa ezilayisha ngasemva, kokukhona ifowuni yakho iya kusebenza ngcono.
Icebo lesine kukususa i-cache yee-apps ezisebenzisa izixhobo ezininzi. Ukusuka kwiSetingi > Ii-Apps, ngokufaka i-app nganye uze uye kwi-Storage, unga... Susa i-cache ukuze ukhulule isithuba kwaye usombulule ezinye iindlela zokuziphatha ezingaqhelekangaAyicimi idatha ebalulekileyo, kodwa yifayile zexeshana kuphela eziza kuvuselelwa yi-Android xa kufuneka.
Ukongeza, kuyacetyiswa Khubaza iiwallpapers ezibukhoma kwaye unciphise iiwijethi ezingafunekiyo kwizikrini zasekhayaIiphepha lodonga ezinemifanekiso zitsala amehlo kakhulu, kodwa zisebenzisa izixhobo kunye nebhetri, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kwizixhobo ezikumgangatho ophantsi.
Ukuba, nangona yonke into isenzeka, ifowuni isathintitha, kusenokwenzeka ukuba lixesha lokuba Khulula indawo engakumbi ngokusebenzisa iinkonzo zelifu ezifana neGoogle Drive, iDropbox, okanye i-iCloudokanye udlulisele iifoto kunye neevidiyo kwikhompyutha yakho. Kwaye, njengesigqibo sokugqibela, cinga ngokuseta kwakhona i-factory, rhoqo emva kokugcina yonke into ongafuniyo ukuyilahla.
Xa isivuno sipheleleyo sisamkelekile kodwa Ibhetri ayihlali ixesha elide; mhlawumbi into ekuphela kwayo ifowuni eyifunayo yibhetri entsha.Yenye yezona zinto ziwohlokayo ngokuhamba kwexesha; ukutshintshwa okulula kwinkonzo yobugcisa kunokwandisa kakhulu ubomi besixhobo.
Zonke ezi ntlobo zohlengahlengiso, xa zidibene nokufakwa kweROM efana neDivestOS okanye nezinye iindlela zokusebenzisa (i-AI, i-multimedia, ukujonga, i-GPS, njl.njl.), zenza kube njalo. Loo fowuni ephathwayo eyayibonakala ngathi yenzelwe ukulahla inkunkuma iphinda isebenziseke kakhulu, nokuba sisixhobo esiphambili okanye sisixhobo sesibini esikhethekileyo.
Ukunika ubomi besibini kwifowuni endala ngokufaka iDivestOS, ukusebenzisa iGemini, okanye ukuyiguqula ibe sisidlali somculo, ikhamera yokhuseleko, iwotshi ye-alamu, okanye iGPS yemoto yindlela ekrelekrele yokwenza njalo. Sebenzisa izixhobo ezisasebenza, uphucule ubumfihlo bakho, kwaye unciphise inkunkuma ye-elektroniki.Ekugqibeleni, kukusebenzisa kakuhle oko sele unako endaweni yokuwela nje kumjikelo wokutshintsha ifowuni yakho rhoqo emva kweminyaka embalwa.
