Sihlala singqongwe ngamafu edijithali. Silayisha iifoto, amaxwebhu kunye neevidiyo kwiinkonzo ezifana neGoogle Photos, Google Drive, Dropbox, okanye OneDrive kwaye sithatha lula loo nto Yonke into ikhuselekile kwaye iyafumaneka Ndaweni ithile kukho ulwazi olungaqondakaliyo kwi-intanethi. Kodwa emva koko kulula kukho iiseva zeenkampani ezinkulu, imigaqo-nkqubo yabucala etshintsha rhoqo, kunye nemigaqo yenkonzo egcwele ushicilelo oluncinci apho, eneneni, sishiya ulawulo oluthile kwidatha yethu.
Ngokwahlukileyo kuloo modeli, iNextcloud icebisa into eyahlukileyo kakhulu: endaweni yokuqesha "iqhekeza" lelifu kwinkampani yamazwe ngamazwe, ungenza njalo Seta ilifu lakho lobuqu okanye lenkampani kwiseva oyilawulayo. Kwaye oko kuvula ucango lokusebenzisa iNextcloud njengendlela yokwenyani yokutshintsha iiFoto zikaGoogle, iGoogle Drive, nezinye izinto ezifana nezo, ngobumfihlo obungakumbi, ukuguquguquka okungakumbi, kwaye akukho ntlawulo yenyanga, nokuba kusekhaya, eofisini, kwiVPS, okanye nangokuphinda usebenzise ilaptop endala okanye ibhodi yohlobo lwe-Orange Pi.
Yintoni iNextcloud kwaye kutheni ingathatha indawo yeeFoto zikaGoogle kunye nezinye iinkonzo zelifu?
I-Nextcloud liqela lezicelo zesoftware zasimahla ezikuvumela ukuba yenza eyakho inkonzo yelifu Ifana neGoogle Drive, iDropbox, okanye iOneDrive, kodwa igcinwe kwiseva oyikhethayo neyilawulayo. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukugcina nokuvumelanisa iifayile, kodwa idlula ngaphaya kokuba "yi-hard drive ekwi-intanethi" elula.
NgeNextcloud unokuba nenkqubo epheleleyo yezixhobo: iifayile, iifoto, iikhalenda, oonxibelelwano, amanqaku, imisebenzi, ukuhlela ngokubambisana, kwaneefowuni zevidiyoKonke oku kufikeleleka nge-web interface enye okanye ngee-desktop kunye nee-apps zeselfowuni. Ngamanye amazwi, ayipheleli nje ekuphindaphindeni oko kunikezelwa ziinkonzo zorhwebo, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi iyabagqitha ngokudibanisa nokulawula.
Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba ugqibe ukuba idatha yakho ihlala phi: ungafaka iNextcloud kwi iseva ekhayeni lakho, kwinkampani yakho, kwi-NAS okanye kwiseva yelifu (i-VPS okanye efanayo). Ngale ndlela ugcina ulawulo olubonakalayo nolunengqiqo lolwazi, ulawula ukuba ngubani ofikelela kulo, indlela ezenziwa ngayo ii-backups, zeziphi iimigaqo-nkqubo zabucala ozisebenzisayo, kunye nokuhlanganiswa okusebenzisayo.
Iinkonzo ezinokuthi zithathelwe indawo yiNextcloud kubomi bakho bemihla ngemihla
Ukuba uqhele iGoogle Workspace, iMicrosoft 365, okanye uxhomekeke kwiGoogle Photos kunye neGoogle Drive, uza kufumanisa ukuba iNextcloud igubungela phantse iimfuno ezifanayo, kodwa ngeseva yakho. Ezinye zezona zinto ziqhelekileyo zokutshintsha zezi:
- Ukugcinwa kwefayile kunye nokuvumelanisa: idlala indima yeGoogle Drive, iDropbox okanye iOneDrive (ezinye iindlela kuGoogle DriveUngavumelanisa iifolda kwiikhompyutha ezininzi, uzifikelele kwiwebhu, kwaye ulawule iinguqulelo zeefayile.
- Ikhalenda kunye nolawulo loqhagamshelwanoNgenxa yeenkqubo zeCalDAV kunye neCardDAV, iNextcloud inokutshintsha zombini iKhalenda kaGoogle kunye nekhalenda edityaniswe nefowuni yakho, ikuvumela ukuba uvumelanise imicimbi kunye noonxibelelwano phakathi kwezixhobo.
- Ukuhlelwa koxwebhu ngentsebenziswanoNgokudibanisa izisombululo ezifana neCollabora Online okanye i-OnlyOffice, kunokwenzeka ukuhlela amaxwebhu esicatshulwa, iispredishithi kunye neentetho kwisiphequluli, kunye nabantu abaninzi abasebenza ngaxeshanye, abafana neGoogle Docs, iiSheets kunye neeSlides.
- Iifowuni zevidiyo kunye nencokoNgeNextcloud Talk ungaba neentlanganiso zemiyalezo yangaphakathi kunye neevidiyo ezikhuselekileyo ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwiZoom, iiMicrosoft Teams okanye iinkonzo ezifanayo, zonke zikwindawo yakho.
- Igalari yeefoto kunye nemultimediaUsetyenziso lweefoto lwe-Nextcloud luvumela Hlela, jonga, kwaye wabelane ngemifanekiso yakhoOku kwenza ukuba ibe yindlela eqinileyo kakhulu yokusetyenziswa kweGoogle Photos kunokusebenzisa umntu okanye umsebenzi.
Ngokwenyani, iNextcloud isebenza njenge "productivity suite" onokwandisa ngokweemfuno zakho: ukuba ufuna nje ilifu lefayile, ligqibelele; ukuba ujonge indawo epheleleyo yokusebenzisana Ikwayigubungela inkampani okanye iqela lakho.
Iingenelo eziphambili ngaphezu kwamafu orhwebo
Ukuseta i-Nextcloud yakho kubandakanya umsebenzi ongaphezulu kokudala iakhawunti kaGoogle, kodwa izibonelelo zibalulekile, ingakumbi ukuba uyayixabisa imfihlo okanye uneemfuno zobungcali.
Inzuzo yokuqala enkulu yi ubumfihlo kunye nolawulo lwedathaYonke into oyilayishayo igcinwa kwiseva ephantsi kolawulo lwakho. Awuniki amaxwebhu akho obuqu, iifoto zosapho, okanye iifayile zoshishino kumntu wesithathu onokuzihlalutya, azithuthele phakathi kwamazwe, okanye atshintshe imiqathango yazo yokusebenzisa. Ukuba ufuna ezinye izimvo malunga phucula ubumfihlo bakho, khangela eso sikhokelo.
Ukongeza, i-Nextcloud ikunika ithuba elikhulu lokufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya. uqwalaselo bhetyebhetyeUngongeza okanye ususe ii-apps njengoko kufuneka (iifoto, imisebenzi, amanqaku, abafundi be-RSS, isidlali somculo, njl.njl.), uthathe isigqibo sokuba idatha yabelwana ngayo, usebenzise ukubethela ukusuka ekuqaleni ukuya ekupheleni okanye ukubethela ukusuka ecaleni kweseva, kwaye usete imithetho yokwenza imisebenzi isebenze ngokuzenzekelayo.
Elinye inqaku elomeleleyo yile ukuzimela kwamaxabiso, imida kunye nemigaqo-nkquboAkunyanzelekanga ukuba ukhathazeke ngotshintsho olukhawulezileyo kwii-quota zasimahla, utshintsho kwizicwangciso ezihlawulelwayo, okanye imiqathango yobukhulu befayile. Umda umiselwa yi-hardware yakho kunye nomthamo wokugcina, kwaye unokuhlala uyandisa.
Kwimeko yaseYurophu, iNextcloud inika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kukhuseleko kunye nokuthobela imithetho. Njengoko iphuhliswa eYurophu kwaye igxile kubumfihlo, Ihambelana kakuhle nemigaqo efana ne-GDPR.Oku kunomdla ngakumbi kwiinkampani kunye nemibutho ekufuneka ithobele imithetho yokukhusela idatha.
Iimpawu eziphambili zeNextcloud zokuseta ilifu lakho lobuqu
Ngokusebenzayo, i-Nextcloud ayipheleli nje ekunikezeni ifolda ekwabelwana ngayo; idibanisa iimpawu ezininzi ezijolise ekusetyenzisweni ekhaya nakwishishini. Phakathi kwezona zinomdla zezi:
- Ukugcina nokubukela kwi-intanethiUngalayisha phantse naluphi na uhlobo lwefayile (amaxwebhu, imifanekiso, ividiyo, iaudio) kwaye ujonge uninzi lwazo ngqo kwisiphequluli ngaphandle kokuzikhuphela.
- Ungqamaniso oluzenzekelayo phakathi kwezixhoboAbathengi bedesktop kunye neefowuni bagcina iifayile zakho zihlaziyiwe kwiPC yakho, kwilaptop, kwiselfowuni nakwithebhulethi, belayisha ngokuzenzekelayo utshintsho kunye neenguqulelo ezintsha.
- Ukufikelela jikeleleYonke into inokulawulwa kwi-web interface okanye ngezicelo zeWindows, macOS, Linux, Android, kunye ne-iOS. Umthengi omnye unokulawula iiakhawunti ezininzi ze-Nextcloud kwaye ufumane izaziso zomsebenzi.
- Ukhuseleko kunye noguqulelo oluntsonkothileyoUkudluliselwa kwedatha kwenziwa kusetyenziswa uqhagamshelo olufihliweyo (HTTPS); ukongeza, ungenza ukubethela kusebenze kwindawo yokugcina, useke umgaqo-nkqubo wakho wokhuseleko ngokwendlela idatha yakho evakalelwa ngayo.
- Umdibaniso nezinye iinkonzoI-Nextcloud inokunxibelelana ne-FTP, i-NFS, i-SharePoint, okanye nezinye iinkonzo zelifu ezifana neDropbox, ukuze ukwazi hlanganisa imithombo eyahlukeneyo yedatha phantsi kojongano olunye.
- Ulawulo lokufikelela oluyi-granularIfayile okanye ifolda nganye inokuba neemvume ezithile, yabelane ngamakhonkco kawonkewonke, isete amagama ayimfihlo, imihla yokuphelelwa, okanye ithintele izenzo ezinjengokukhuphela okanye ukuhlela.
- Ukuhlolwa kwenkquboIcandelo lolawulo libonelela ngeengxelo zokusetyenziswa, imeko yeseva, izibalo, kunye nezilumkiso, ezinceda ukugcina ilifu lisempilweni kwaye zibone iingxaki ngaphambi kokuba zichaphazele abasebenzisi.
- Ukuqhutywa komsebenzi okuzenzekelayoNgemodyuli yokusebenza ungachaza imithetho (umzekelo, ukuhambisa ngokuzenzekelayo iintlobo ezithile zeefayile kwifolda, ukuvala ukulayisha ngokusekelwe kwiiparameter, ukusebenzisa iithegi, njl.njl.).
I-Nextcloud kwindawo yobungcali yelifu: ukuguquguquka kunye neendleko
Ukufaka iNextcloud kwiseva yelifu (i-VPS okanye umzekelo ofanayo) lukhetho olunamandla kakhulu, ingakumbi kumashishini. Ababoneleli abanjengoArsys bayifaka kwikhathalogu yabo yesicelo, evumela Sebenzisa i-Nextcloud ngokucofa nje okumbalwa kwindawo elungiselelweyo negcinwe kakuhle kwiziko ledatha yobungcali.
Inzuzo enkulu yokusebenzisa i-Cloud Server kukuba ukuguquguquka kwezixhoboUngaqala ngomatshini oqhelekileyo (i-CPU encinci, i-RAM, kunye nendawo ethile yediski) kwaye, njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwakho kwe-Nextcloud kukhula, kwandisa ngokulula amandla okugcina okanye eseva. Ngale ndlela, inkampani ihlawulela kuphela oko ikudingayo nangaliphi na ixesha, ngaphandle kokubonelela ngokugqithisileyo kwasekuqaleni.
Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kunomdla kakhulu ukusebenzisa izisombululo ze Indawo yokugcina iibhlokoEzi zikuvumela ukuba wongeze isithuba sediski esingenamda kwiseva yakho, kuxhomekeke kwindlela ivolumu yedatha yakho ekhula ngayo. Ukuba ukhe waphelelwa yindawo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakhulu kweNextcloud (iikopi, iifoto, iividiyo, amaxwebhu), wongeza nje ivolumu entsha yokugcina ngaphandle kokufuna ukwakha kwakhona isiseko sakho.
Le ndlela yenza iNextcloud ifanelekile kakhulu kwiindawo zenkampaniapho kufuneka khona ukufumaneka okuphezulu, ukhuseleko olungqongqo, ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, kunye nokukwazi ukukhula ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inkonzo okanye ukufuduka rhoqo kwamaqonga.
Imizekelo esebenzayo: indlela yokusebenzisa i-Nextcloud kubomi bokwenyani
Umzekelo oqhelekileyo ngowomfoti ochwephesha. NgeNextcloud, banokulayisha iiprojekthi zabo kwifolda elungiselelwe abathengi kunye nemisebenzi. yabelana ngamakhonkco exeshana Ikhuselwe ngegama eligqithisiweyo ukuze abathengi bakho bakwazi ukukhuphela izixhobo kwaye bagcine iikhathalogu zakho zihambelana phakathi kwekhompyutha yabo ephambili kunye nelaptop. Ungakhusela nemifanekiso kunye yongeza i-watermark eyenzelwe wena ngaphambi kokuba wabelane ngazo. Konke ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kwinkonzo enokutshintsha amaxabiso okanye inciphise indawo ngexesha olidinga kakhulu.
Omnye umzekelo lishishini elincinci elifuna ukuyeka ukuthumela iifayile nge-imeyile kwaye ligcine yonke into kwindawo enye. Abasebenzi balo bafikelela kumaxwebhu abiweyo, iikhalenda, kunye noluhlu lwezinto ekufuneka zenziwe, kwaye balungelelanise ngeencoko kunye neefowuni zevidiyo zangaphakathi ngeNextcloud Talk. Enkosi kwi ulawulo lweemvume ezineenkcukachaUmntu ngamnye okanye isebe libona kuphela into ehambelana naye, ligcina ulwazi oluyimfihlo lugcinwe kakuhle.
Ukuze uyisebenzisele wena, i-Nextcloud inokuba sisiseko sobomi bakho bedijithali: ekubeni Zonke iifoto zosapho lwakho ngaphandle kweeFoto zikaGoogle kwaye ivunyelaniswe ngokuzenzekelayo kwifowuni yakho ephathwayo, ukugcina irekhodi ekwabelwana ngayo ngeendleko kunye neqabane lakho okanye iqela labahlobo ngokusebenzisa iispredishithi ezisebenzisanayo, ukulawula ikhalenda yakho, oonxibelelwano kunye namanqaku ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kubaboneleli abakhulu.
Amanyathelo asisiseko: ukusuka kwi-zero ukuya ekubeni nelifu lakho labucala elisebenzayo
Nangona ekuqaleni kunokubonakala kunzima, ukuseta i-Nextcloud akuyonto ibekelwe iingcali zeseva kuphela. Ngolwazi olusisiseko lweLinux kunye nomonde omncinci, ungakwenza oko. Yakha ilifu lakho ukususela ekuqaleni kwiiyure ezimbalwaIngcamango ngokubanzi, nokuba ikwi-VPS okanye kwikhompyutha yasekhaya, idla ngokulandela la manyathelo:
- Khetha umncedisiUngasebenzisa ikhompyutha endala, iSynology okanye i-QNAP type NAS, i-mini PC, iRaspberry Pi okanye i-Orange Pi enamandla ngokwaneleyo, okanye i-cloud server eqeshwe ngumboneleli othembekileyo.
- Faka inkqubo yokusebenzaUkusasazwa kweLinux kudla ngokusetyenziswa ngenxa yozinzo lwayo, ukusebenza kwayo, kunye noluntu. I-Ubuntu Server yenye yezona zixhaphakileyo, nangona kukho iindlela ezininzi (iDebian, njl.njl.).
- Lungisa indawo yewebhu (isitaki seLAMP okanye esifana naso)Udinga ukufaka iseva yewebhu (i-Apache okanye i-Nginx), i-PHP eneemodyuli ezifunekayo, kunye nesiseko sedatha (i-MySQL okanye i-MariaDB). Ngokusisiseko, malunga nokuseta "ikhitshi" apho i-Nextcloud iza kusebenza khona.
- Khuphela kwaye ufake i-NextcloudUngayikhuphela le phakheji kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni kwaye uyithumele ngesandla, okanye usebenzise iindlela ezilula ezifana neepakeji ze-snap okanye izikhongozeli zeDocker, ezithi Zizenzela ngokuzenzekelayo uninzi lweenkqubo.
- Khusela unxibelelwano nge-HTTPSKubalulekile ukufaka isatifikethi se-TLS/SSL ukuze ubhale ngemfihlo unxibelelwano. Izixhobo ezifana ne-Let's Encrypt zikuvumela ukuba ufumane izatifikethi zasimahla kwaye uzihlaziye ngokuzenzekelayo.
- Yenza abasebenzisi kwaye ufake abathengiNje ukuba i-Nextcloud icwangcisiwe, ubhalisa umsebenzisi wakho womlawuli, wongeze abanye abasebenzisi ukuba kuyimfuneko, kwaye ekugqibeleni, ufake usetyenziso lwabathengi kwiikhompyutha zakho kunye nezixhobo zeselfowuni ukuze uvumelanise yonke into.
Ukulandela le nkqubo iqhelekileyo, ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu ungasuka ekubeni ungenanto uye ekubeni nelifu lomntu elisebenza ngokupheleleyo, ngaphandle kokuxhomekeka kumaqela esithathu.
Sebenzisa ilaptop endala ukwenza ilifu lakho ngeNextcloud
Ukuba unelaptop endala egcinwe kwidrowa, endaweni yokuyivumela iqokelele uthuli ungayisebenzisa kwakhona njenge Iseva yeNextcloud yokusetyenziswa ekhayaAkunyanzelekanga ukuba ube yingcali kwiikhompyutha, kwaye yindlela engabizi kakhulu neyonga ukusingqongileyo yokuzama i-cloud yakho.
Ingcinga ilula kakhulu: ukuba ilaptop iya kuhlala ivuliwe kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwi-intanethi, isebenza njengeseva encinci. Ngezixhobo ezifana neNextcloud okanye i-ownCloud, ungayiguqula ibe yi- ikhaya elilingana neGoogle Drive okanye iifoto zikaGoogleEmva koko ungafikelela kwiifayile zakho kwezinye iikhompyutha, ifowuni yakho ephathwayo, okanye ngaphandle kwekhaya lakho, njengayo nayiphi na enye inkonzo yelifu.
Ukuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unike isixhobo "ukusetha kwakhona": cima into engeluncedoCoca idiski uze uyilungiselele. Emva koko faka inkqubo yokusebenza elula, efana ne-Ubuntu Server okanye usasazo olulungiselelwe iikhompyutha ezisebenzisa izixhobo eziphantsi (umzekelo, iDietPi). Udinga kuphela i-USB drive, isixhobo sokutshisa umfanekiso (iRufus, iBalenaEtcher, njl.njl.), kunye nokulandela imiyalelo eqhelekileyo yokufaka.
Nje ukuba inkqubo yakho yokusebenza isebenze, ufaka iNextcloud. Usasazo oluninzi luquka iipakeji okanye izikripthi ezikuvumela ukuba uyithumele ngomyalelo omnye. Emva koko, uya kuyifumana ngebrawuza yakho ukuze ugqibezele ukuseta kokuqala. ujongano olubonakalayo ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukuze ufikelele kwindawo yokugcina idatha yakho yelifu ungaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, kuya kufuneka uvule iiports ezithile kwi-router yakho (ukudlulisela i-port) kwaye usebenzise inkonzo ye-DNS enamandla (DDNS) enika idilesi engashukumiyo yokunxibelelana nayo, nokuba idilesi yakho ye-IP kawonkewonke iyatshintsha. Oku kuvakala ngathi kubuchwephesha, kodwa uninzi lwee-routers zasekhaya ziquka ii-setup wizards, kwaye izifundo zenyathelo ngenyathelo ziyichaza ngokucacileyo.
Ngokuphathelele ukhuseleko, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uvumele unxibelelwano olufihliweyo nge-HTTPS usebenzisa i-Let's Encrypt kwaye, ukuba ufuna ukuqinisa ukhuseleko, Cinga ngokusebenzisa i-VPN Ukuze ufikelele kwilifu lakho ungaphandle kwenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, ufaka usetyenziso lweNextcloud kwisixhobo sakho esiphathwayo nakwiPC, uvule ukulayisha iifoto ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba ufuna ukutshintsha iiFoto zikaGoogle, kwaye yiyo loo nto: ubomi bakho bedijithali bonke ngoku buxhomekeke kwiseva yakho yasekhaya.
Khumbula amanqaku ambalwa asebenzayo: ilaptop yakho kufuneka ihlale ivuliwe ukuze ifumaneke kwilifu; licebo elihle ukujonga nokusebenzisa uhlaziyo lokhuseleko ngamanye amaxesha; kwaye, ekuhambeni kwexesha, unokuba nomdla kwi tshintshela kwisixhobo esisebenzisa amandla angaphezulunjenge-mini PC okanye isixhobo se-Raspberry Pi, ingakumbi ukuba uza kuba neseva imini nobusuku.
Ukufaka i-Nextcloud kwi-Orange Pi (okanye efanayo) nge-USB drive yangaphandle
Olunye ukhetho oludumileyo kukusebenzisa ibhodi enamandla aphantsi, njenge-Orange Pi, ene-hard drive yangaphandle eqhagamshelwe nge-USB. Yiprojekthi egqibeleleyo yokufunda ngeeseva, nangona kufuneka ube nobuchule malunga amandla kunye nemida yesantya yolu hlobo lwezixhobo.
Inkqubo ngokubanzi ibandakanya ukufaka usasazo lweLinux oluhambelanayo (umz., iArmbian), ukuhlanganisa i-LAMP stack (iLinux + iApache + iMariaDB + iPHP) kwaye, ngaphezulu kwayo, ukusebenzisa iNextcloud kunye nokumisela idiski yangaphandle ukugcina idatha.
Amanyathelo aqhelekileyo, ahlengahlengiswe kwi-Orange Pi, angaba yinto efana nale:
- Hlaziya inkqubo usebenzisa imiyalelo eqhelekileyo ye-distro yakho ukuze uyihlaziye.
- Faka iseva yewebhu yeApache kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iyasebenza ngokufikelela kwidilesi ye-IP yebhodi kwisiphequluli esikwinethiwekhi yakho yasekuhlaleni.
- Faka inkqubo yedathabheyisi, ngesiqhelo iMariaDB okanye iMySQL, ulungiselela igama eligqithisiweyo lomlawuli (ingcambu) oza kulisebenzisa ngexesha lokufakwa kweNextcloud.
- Faka i-PHP kunye neemodyuli ezifunekayo ukuze i-Nextcloud ikwazi ukuqhuba yonke imisebenzi yayo (ulwandiso lwedathabheyisi, ukuphathwa kwemifanekiso, njl.njl.).
- Khuphela inguqulelo yangoku ye-Nextcloud kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni, kopisha ifayile kwi-directory ye-web server kwaye uyikhuphe apho, uqinisekise ukuba umsebenzisi we-server (umz., www-data) unobunini bezo fayile.
- Lungisa i-hard drive yangaphandle: fumana indlela yesixhobo sakho (umzekelo, /dev/sda1), uyifomethe ngenkqubo yefayile efana ne-ext4, yenza indawo yokubeka (umzekelo, /disk), uyifake, kwaye ulungise iimvume ukuze i-Nextcloud iyisebenzise njengendawo yokugcina idatha.
- Hlela ifayile yoqwalaselo lwe-/etc/fstab ukuze idiski ifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo kuyo yonke inkqubo yokuqalisa kwakhona.
- Ngena kwi-URL yebhodi (IP/nextcloud) ngebrawuza, yenza umsebenzisi womlawuli, chaza uluhlu lwedatha (umzekelo, /disk/nextcloud/data) kwaye ugcwalise iinkcukacha zedatha (igama lomsebenzisi, igama eligqithisiweyo, igama ledatha) ukuze ugqibezele ukufakela.
Nje ukuba ukuseta kugqityiwe, okuseleyo kukufaka usetyenziso lweNextcloud kwizixhobo zakho (umzekelo, kwi-Android), faka i-URL yeseva yakho, igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha, kwaye uqale ukusebenzisa ilifu lakho ngokungathi lilo naluphi na uhlobo lwenkonzo yorhwebo.
Sifanele sijonge iinkalo ezifana umbane we-hard drive yangaphandleIidrive ezininzi ze-USB zifuna ngaphezu kwe-2A ukuba zisebenza ngqo kwibhodi, ngoko ke umbane ozinikeleyo kwidrive okanye umbane onamandla ngakumbi kwi-Orange Pi ngokwawo unokufuneka ukuze kuthintelwe ukungqubana okanye ukulahleka kwedatha ngenxa yokungabikho kwamandla.
Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba olu hlobo lweebhodi zomama alwenzelwanga ukukhuphisana neziseko zobungcali: isantya sokulayisha kunye nokukhangela sinokulinganiselwa, kwaye iCPU inokutshisa kakhulu ukuba iphantsi komthwalo onzima. Kubalulekile ukufaka i-heatsink, kwaye kungcono ukuba ifeni encinci, ukuthintela ubushushu ukuba bungafikeleli kumanqanaba ayingozi. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko iprojekthi yasekhaya neyezemfundo Ukuseta ilifu elincinci kwinethiwekhi yendawo lukhetho oluyonwabisayo nolufundisayo.
Iingenelo, imingeni kunye nemida yokuseta ilifu lakho ngeNextcloud
Phakathi kweenzuzo ezicacileyo zokusebenzisa i-Nextcloud ukwenza ilifu lakho lobuqu okanye lenkampani kubumfihlo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokuzimela. Iifayile zakho zigcinwa apho ukhetha khona; ungenza njalo yenza inkqubo ibe ngokwendlela othanda ngayoHlanganisa usetyenziso olunomdla kuwe kwaye awuxhomekekanga ekubeni inkampani igqibe ekubeni ivale inkonzo, inyuse amaxabiso okanye itshintshe iimeko.
Nangona kunjalo, kukwakho nemingeni ethile ekungafanele ithathwe lula. Ukugcinwa kweseva luxanduva lwakho: kufuneka usebenzise uhlaziyo, uqinisekise ukuba kukho indawo eyaneleyo yasimahla, wenze ii-backups, kwaye ugcine ukhuseleko olusisiseko (amagama ayimfihlo, izatifikethi, i-firewall). Ngaphezu koko, nangona isoftware ye-Nextcloud isimahla, izixhobo kunye nokusingatha Zisenokuba neendleko, nokuba kukusetyenziswa kombane ekhaya okanye umrhumo wenyanga kumboneleli welifu.
Okokugqibela, kukho umjikelo wokufunda omncinci, ingakumbi ukuba awuqhelanga iLinux okanye ukuseta iinkonzo zenethiwekhi. Akunyanzelekanga ukuba ube yingcali, kodwa kuya kufuneka uzinikele ixesha elithile ekufundeni nasekuzameni. Njengembuyekezo, uya kusuka ekubeni ngumsebenzisi ongenzi nto weenkonzo zangaphandle ukuya ekubeni ngumsebenzisi osebenzayo. umlawuli uyazi ngeziseko zakhonto leyo etshintsha ngokupheleleyo ulwalamano lwakho netekhnoloji.
Ukuba nelifu lakho lobuqu ngeNextcloud, nokuba ukwiseva yelifu ethembekileyo, ilaptop ephinda isetyenziswe, okanye ibhodi encinci yomama ene-hard drive yangaphandle, ikuvumela ukuba uphinde ulawule idatha yakho, unciphise ukuxhomekeka kwakho kumaqonga amakhulu, kwaye ulungelelanise isisombululo ngokuchanekileyo kwiimfuno zakho. Ngomzamo wokuqala kunye nononophelo oluncinci ekugcinweni, "iifoto zakho zabucala zikaGoogle kunye neGoogle Drive" zinokuphila phantsi kophahla lwakho, ngokwemigaqo yakho, kwaye ngaphandle kokuncama ukulula kokufikelela kuyo yonke into ukusuka naphi na.